人教版2020年英语中考试题B卷

人教版2020年英语中考试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Smith was a landlord （地主）. He loved money very much and never_anything to anybody.Soon he became richOne day the weather was fine.There wasnt a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking_a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, Help! Help! One of his_held out his hand and said,Give me _hand and I will pull you out. The landlords head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then_of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very_. He said to the others, Let me try. He held out his hand and said to the landlord, _ my hand and I will pull you out. Hearing this, the landlord took the farmers hand, and in_ minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very _ at this and asked the farmer, Why did he give his hand to you_ not to us?The farmer said, You dont know your friend very well. When you say give to him, he does nothing, but when you say take, he takes.1 . AgiveBgaveCgivingDgiven2 . AalongBonCinDat3 . AfriendBfriendlyCfriendsDfriendship4 . AyouByouselfCyoursDyour5 . AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers6 . AgoodBbadCwellDbetter7 . ATakeBTo takeCTakingDTaken8 . A/BaCanDthe9 . AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurprisinglyDsurprised10 . AandBorCbutDso二、阅读单选Through volunteering,you can improve your.CV.(简历), develop new skills,and make new friends.The results of a survey done in some leading companies in the UK: RESOURCES HUMANTARIANVOLUNTEERINGDONATION CHARITY RELIEF73 percent of the companies would like a person with some voluntary experience over one year.94 percent of the companies believe that volunteering adds to skills.58 percent of the companies say that voluntary working experience can often be more valuable than working experience.Here are some quotes (引述) from the survey:”It made me confident and has made me realize the difference I can make.”Volunteering is the feeling that you are making a real difference to the lives of young people and the local community.l now have new ideas for choosing jobs and confidence in putting these new ideas into practice.Volunteering brings me much joy and peace. It makes me feel that I can do something different.It allows me to meet new people and do something fun and meaningful.It lets me be more aware of the problems of other people and makes me appreciate the simple things in life.It is the pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It makes me a happier person.11 . What can the numbers in paragraph 2 tell us?ADoing voluntary work is popular among the people in the UK.BWorking experience is more important than volunteering.CIts necessary to do voluntary work in all British companies.DMany companies prefer to employ people with voluntary experience.12 . What does the underlined word appreciate mean in English?AEnjoyBDislikeCCreateDThrow13 . About doing voluntary work, which of the following is NOT true?AIt can help you live a meaningful life.BIt can bring you much happiness and peaceCIt can make you be satisfied with your life.DIt can help you improve your schoolwork.14 . Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the types of voluntary work.BTo help companies to find some good workers.CTo make us be interested in voluntary work.DTo introduce the ways of doing voluntary work.Are you interested in country music? I like it very much !It will take me away for a while after I am tired . The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. Its the spirit（精神）of America ,easy to understand ,slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of famers . They talk about love, crops（庄家） or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.根据短文内容,选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。 (共小题，每小题2分，满分10分)15 . Country music is usually about _.Astudents feelingsBfarmerss feelingsCthe lives of workersDcrops16 . Country music developed _.Ain John Denvers cityBin the Southern United StatesCin the Northern United StatesDthe United States17 . People bagan to make country song records _.Ain the 1920sBin 1920Cin the 1970sDin 1970s18 . Why did Country music become popular in America?ABecause city people liked the music.BBecause people in the city moved to the countryside.CBecause country music talked about city peoples lives.DBecause farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.19 . Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home,Country Roads”?AA farmer in the countryside.BA person who moved to townsCJohn Denver.DDenver John.I am Kevin. This is my schoolbag. A photo of my family and some English books are in it. And a pencil box,too. Is this pencil box purple? No, it is orange. Its my pencil box. Whats in it? A ruler, a pencil and a pen are in it. The ruler is blue and red. The pencil is black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is my friend Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is my cousin, Tim. I find his green pen in my pencil box. His phone number is 789-5603. I lost my watch in the morning. I must find it.My telephone number is 780-960320 . What cant you see in the schoolbag?AA photoBA watchCSome booksDA pencil box21 . What color is Kevins pencil box?AOrangeBBlueCGreenDPurple22 . You can find_ in the pencil box.a ruler an eraser a pen a pencilABCD23 . Tims phone number is _.A780-5693B780-9603C798-5603D789-5603Human needs water, and every drop of water is precious. On March 22nd, World Water Day is a day to celebrate water and make a difference for people who do not have the water they need.The truth about the worldThe truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? Thats around 1 in 10 people in the world.But what does this mean?If we drink dirty water or we cant wash our hands when we go to the toilet, we can catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from dirty water. Thats around 1,4000 children every day! In Ghana, 85% of all disease are from dirty water, and in Nicaragua, 75% of the people dont have clean drinking water. Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water, they cant go to school so they dont learn how to read and write and dont get an education.Water for everyoneIn 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. People organize events to raise money and this money helps countries like Nigeria or Nicaragua get clean water to its people so that children dont die from diarrhea (腹泻) and so that they can go to school.For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 101an, others climb mountains or even jump from an aeroplane and skydive to the ground. At one school children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with 6 litres of water so they can see how it feels to walk along distance carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money to do these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.24 . The passage is mainly about _.Awater festivalBWorld Earth DayCdrinking water around the worldDhow to save water25 . All over the world, _ of the people cant have clean drinking water.A10%B20%C85D75%26 . About _ million children die from dirty water in the world every day.A750B500,000C1,400D75027 . In some countries, children walk many kilometres away from home because_.Athey need to go to schoolBtheir parents are busyCthey are told to do soDthere is no clean water nearby28 . The underlined word educate in the third part means _.Ateach in classBmake someone knowCtalk withDmake fun of29 . In the UK, people DO NOT _ on World Water Day.Araise money to help the homeless peopleBjump from aeroplanes and akydive to the groundCwalk with 6 litres of water for 6 kilometresDwalk, ran or cycle 10 km三、单词填空Look! This is our school.There are five buildings in it: a classroom building， an office building， a meeting hall， a science building and a sports hall. At the school30 . （大门）， you can see the classroom building31 . （有）42 classrooms. Its in the middle of the school. On the left， is the office building. There is a dining hall in it， We have rice with meat and32 . （蔬菜）for lunch on weekdays， they are delicious and healthy. There are two small33 . （图书室）in it too. The meeting hall is34 . （在.之间）the classroom building and the office building. 35 . （在.后）the classroom building， on the left， is the science building. There are some science labs and music rooms in it. The sports hall is near the science building. Our playground is next to the sports hall. There are some gardens and a36 . （游泳）pool in our school too. My37 . （祖父母）say:“What a great school! Work hard here.”Do you think so too?Our school is38 . （真正的）very beautiful，39 . （欢迎）to our school.四、语法填空短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 40 . attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 41 . to count the exact number, at42 . 5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane43 . Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know44 . history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 45 . as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 46 . to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperors court. To their47 . , Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 48 . another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with49 . , but also a guideline for all the officials in China五、填空World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world dont realize its very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断) with insomnia (失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some even cant fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressures (压力) from school or work and a fast pace (节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating (专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same timeeach day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do