人教版2020年中考英语试题D卷（检测）

人教版2020年中考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Tourists bad behaviorby the government in our country from now on.Awill recordBwill be recordCrecordsDis recorded2 . -You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.-Well, I dont know. It_do.AmayBmustCshouldDcan3 . -Were you invited her birthday party?-Yes. We will go at 5:00 pm.Ato goBto go toCgoDwent4 . Is that your _? Yes, she is my fathers sister.Aaunt B. mother C. grandmother D. sister5 . Do you know _ boy standing next to Mary?AaBanCtheD/6 . - Im sorry for being late.-Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.Ahas begunBhas endedChas been on Dhas been over7 . His brother insisted on _to have an English lesson _ he didnt feel well that day.Ahis come, althoughBhis come, butChis coming, thoughDhis coming, but8 . A long silence after greeting each other made both us _.AembarrassedBrelaxedCunsureDempty9 . Its to point at others with your chopsticks at table.ApoliteBpolitelyCimpoliteDimpolitely10 . -Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDHow do people celebrate it二、完型填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _ building and it is in the _ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the _ floor. He uses a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He _ to work early. Every day he leaves his _ and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _ him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _ bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a supermarket. It is about half a mile from _ home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes _ . He works in a factory(工厂)about six _ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.11 . AtallBshortCsmallDlarge12 . AcountryBtownCcityDstreet13 . AfiveBtenCfifteenthDnineteenth14 . AbeginsBwantsCrunsDgoes15 . AhomeBbuildingCgardenDroom16 . AcostsBspendsCtakesDbrings17 . AanBaCtheD/18 . AhisBheChimDhimself19 . Aby planeBby a trainCon footDby ship20 . AmilesBfloorsCminutesDhours三、阅读单选Once a great boxer （拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. Hell come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”21 . Tom Brown went to the restaurant _.Afor his bagBto see the runnerCto have his mealDfor his pen22 . Mr Brown was afraid _.Ato put down his bag near the doorBhe couldnt find his penCthieves would take his bag awayDhe couldnt get enough food himself from the restaurant23 . Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he _.Athought the thief would not steal （偷） his bag when he read the wordsBwas a boxerCwanted to catch the thiefDwanted to get to know the runner24 . When Mr Brown came back he _.Afound another piece of paper on the groundBfound his bag wasnt thereCboth A and BDsaw the runner running after him25 . Which is not right?AMr Brown was foolishBThe runner was a thief.CThe runner made a joke on Mr Brown.DThe boxer didnt know the runner at all.Did you ever see a fish with its very own lights? Some fish have built-in lights. That is, the lights are really part of the fishs body! One such fish lives in the Red Sea. It is called the “flashlight fish” because it has special body parts, or organs, that give off light.The flashlight fish has one light organ underneath (在下面）each eye. These lights are bright and greenish in color, and they are always “on”. But a flashlight fish can hide its lights by raising an extra (额外的）piece of skin up over each organ. Then, when the fish lowers the skin,the lights can be seen again.What are these special lights for? The light organs help the fish find food at night along the Red Sea reefs (暗礁).They also help the fish run away. Usually,the lights are flashed “on” and “off about once every 20 seconds. But when the fish is worried, it will blink (眨眼）its lights about 75 times in 1 minute. Can you imagine 20 or 30 flashlight fish blinking their lights all at the same time?26 . In the passage,the underlined word “organ” means _.Aan extra piece of skinBa special body partCa kind of eyeDa kind of ear27 . The flashlight fish uses its lights to hunt for food and to . Achange colorBhide its eyesCrun away from dangerDcatch other fish28 . When a flashlight fish is worried, its lights will.Aflash more slowlyBflash fasterCturn bright greenDblink many times29 . How often are the lights usually flashed?AThree times a minute.BTwice a minute.CAbout 75 times a minute.DOnce a minute.Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life? ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today. ”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.30 . The Internet can not be used for.AstudyingBthinkingCshoppingDplaying31 . When the first computer was invented, it was.Alarge and worked quicklyBsmall and worked slowlyClarge but worked slowlyDsmall but worked quickly32 . The Internet was born in about.A1960B1971C1980D198533 . Which of the following is TRUE?AFew students like going into the Internet.BThese “unreal friends” often meet each other.CStudents use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.DStudents know the friends on the Internet very well.34 . What does the writer think of the Internet?AIt is helpful, but we cant do everything on it.BIt can make students study harder.CIt is not good for students.DIt is wonderful.Mrs White was going to have her first baby very soon. Yesterday her husband took her to a hospital.So Mr White helped her get into car and drove her there. A nurse (护士)took Mrs White to her room and told Mr White that he could go home and she could call him when the baby arrived(出生). But Mr White said he liked to wait at the hospital. The nurse said .“You may wait outside.” Mr White was walking up and down at about midnight（午夜）when the nurse came out of the room and said with a smile.“Which would you like better, a boy or a girl?”“A girl,” said Mr White.“I have an elder sister,and she loves me.”“Well,”said the nurse,”“its a boy this time.”“Thats all right，”said Mr White happily,“Thats my second choice.”35 . Why did Mr White take Mrs White to a hospital?ABecause they wanted to see an old friend.BBecause they wanted to give their child something.CBecause Mrs White was going to have her first baby very soon.DBecause they needed some help.36 . Mr White was_ all the time.AWaiting outsideBstaying with Mrs WhiteCwaiting at homeDhelping the nurse37 . Why did Mr White like to have a girl?Abecause the girl looked like him.BBecause his elder sister loved him.CBecause the girl looked like Mrs White.DBecause he didnt have much time to look after a boy.38 . Mr White _.Ahad a boyBhad a girlChad a boy and a girlDtold the nurse that Mr White wanted a boy39 . Which of the following is NOT wrong?AMr White didnt like to have wrong.BMrs White told Mr White that they had a baby.CMr White was very happy that he had a baby.DMr White went to the hospital by bus.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。Abooks BInternet Ctrue Dprovides E. zoo F. createJohn Allen, an American scientist once said, The 40 . is the worlds largest library, but all the 41 . in it are on the floor! What he meant is that the Internet is full of information. But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has another disadvantage. That isanyone can 42 . a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always 43 . .At the same time, the Internet 44 . many other things for people.五、填空任务型。When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, words, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do? ” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to learn the rules for word order( 顺序 ) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I usually have vegetables for lunch.” “Usually have vegetables for lunch”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.45 . to learn English46 . way of learning EnglishPut a47 . into English word for word.Some48 . things about learning EnglishLearn the49 . for word order. It is50 . for the listener to understand the sentence if the speaker 51 . words in a wrong order.Sentences may have the same meaning when the word order is changed, while others may have52 . meanings.ConclusionWhen learning English, we should try our best to: Get the 53 . of English.Try to use it in the54 . way as English speakers.六、多任务混合问题阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Tanghulu, is fruit covered with sugar on a stick, a traditional snack from northern China. Its also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season. Recently, in northern China, people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair.Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young. It is said that the fair has a 500-year-old history. Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack, it is also a sweet memory of our childhood. Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu competition during the Spring Festival holidays. In the past, this traditional snack only used haws, but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin C and E. Do you know how to make Haw Tanghu