仁爱版中考二模英语试题

仁爱版中考二模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Madame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became interested _ physics. At that time women were not admitted to go to university in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and _ there. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a very poor life. _, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years _ arriving in Paris. In 1895, she _ Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together _ the research into radioactive material (放射性物质). They _ two kinds of radioactive matters-Polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Mary was deeply shocked by Pierres _but determined to go on working. She received _ second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world _.1 . AinBonCatDabout2 . AliveBworkCstudyDstay3 . AButBHoweverCSoDAnd4 . AbeforeBwhenCafterDas5 . AmarriedBmarried toCmarried withDmarry6 . AinBonCatDabout7 . AdiscoveredBlookedCinventedDhad8 . AdieBdeathCdyingDdead9 . AtheBanCaDone10 . AwinBwonCto winDto won二、阅读单选Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Many children like reading detective stories. They enjoy going behind the scenes with the main character: a detective. Here are three of the most popular.Best Detective Stories for TeenagersNate the Great (Book 1 of 26)Nate the Great has a new case! His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects. Join the great detective as he solves the mystery, will you?Paperback: $5.39 Buy it on AmazonEncyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective (Book 1 of 28)Encyclopedia Brown is a ten-year-old boy genius who puts his talents to work fighting crime in the small town of Idaville. He solves mysteries for the neighborhood kids. His dad is the chief of the Idvaille Police Department. Every night, Encyclopedia helps him solve his most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. Not only does Encyclopedia have a chance to solve them, but the reader is also given all the clues.Paperback: $4.99 Buy it on AmazonThe 100-Year-Old Secret:The Sherlock Files (Book 1 of 4)Xena and Xander Holmes have just found theyre the great - grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlocks unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not?Paperback:$7.79 Buy it on Amazon11 . According to the poster, these books are very popular among.AdetectivesBchildrenCsuspectsDadults12 . In Book 1 of Nate the Great, Nates friend Annie.Ahas lost some expensive booksBhelps Nate to be a good detectiveCwants Nate to get the picture backDasks Nate to join the detective13 . A reader canif he buys one copy of Encyclopedia Brown. Boy Detective.Afight crime in the small townBsolve mysteries for the neighborhood kidsChelp police solve the casesDget all the clues like Encyclopedia Brown14 . The main character(s) of The Sherlock Files is (are) _.Atwo childrenBSherlock HolmesCa young star detectiveDa boy and his detective father15 . A father wants to buy a detective book with the most cases. He should choose.AThe Sherlock FilesBNate the greatCEncyclopedia Brown, Boy DetectiveDThe 100-Year-Old Secret16 . This passage is probably taken from.Aa blog on scienceBa storybook for childrenCan advertisement of a bookstoreDa magazine for language teachersRecently I did carpooling（拼车）for the first time and it was wonderful. It was easy to find a driver. I used a carpooling website and found someone who was going to the same place as me. The website provided a lot of information about the drivers, such as their first names, ages, jobs and what other people thought of him or her. I decided to travel with a lady who had very good reviews(评论). I paid for my share of the petrol(汽油) through the website and waited for her in the town centre.It may seem quite scary to travel with a stranger but there are some safety tips. Firstly, the driver cannot get your money until you text him or her a code (密码) at the end of your journey. Without the code, the driver will not get money from the website. Secondly, it is important to read all the drivers information before choosing who you want to travel with. Lastly, youd better travel with a friend.I had a very good experience of carpooling. Not only was the trip very cheap, but the driver was really friendly. Carpooling could be the future of travel. As train and petrol prices are rising, this cheaper form of travel will be good for both drivers and passengers. However, perhaps more importantly, carpooling is a great way to live green.17 . On a carpooling website, you may not find .Ahow old the driver isBwhat the driver doesCwhat others think of the driverDwhat the driver liked in the past18 . The writer chose to travel with a lady mainly because .Ashe was pretty beautifulBshe went to the same place as himCshe had a good jobDshe had good reviews19 . According to the passage, we know the driver .Awill be paid by the passenger in cash (现金)Bwill be paid through the website at lastCis paid before the journey startsDprovides the service for free20 . We can infer(暗示) that in the future .Afew people would like to travelBtravelling alone will become cheaperCmore and more people will do carpoolingDno one would like to travel by trainFashion isnt very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they dont need, just because theyre new. We want to take care of the environment, we dont want to pollute the air and we dont want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashionable. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment?Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes recycled clothes. Another way is to buy fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes.Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton, the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally-friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants.Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. Now fashion-designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly.21 . Why do people often buy things they dont need? Because_.Anew things can be more comfortableBeveryone wants to be fashionableCpeople are richer than before nowDpeople care about the environment22 . Whats the topic for paragraph 2?ARecycled fashion.BThe problem with fashion.CFashion doesnt have to pollute.DNew materials.23 . Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly?AMaterials soft and looking fantastic.BAny materials coloured using natural dyes.CHemp and bamboo.DWhite cotton.24 . Why are environmentally -friendly clothes more fashionable now? Because_.Apeople pay more attention to our environmentBenvironmentally-friendly clothes are practicalCall old styles become fashionable againDfashion-designers are working to make them beautiful25 . What is the best title for the passage?ACotton or Hemp and Bamboo?BEnvironmentally-friendly ClothesCOld Style, New Fashion AgainDFashion and the EnvironmentMost people use their mouths to talk, but do you know same people use their hands to speak? Some people who cannot hear use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. These people make shapes with their fingers, movements with their hands, as well as different faces in order to talk to other people.One way people speak with their hands is by making shapes for letters with their fingers. For example, if you make an OK sign with your thumb and finger, that is the shape for the letter f in American sign language. Each letter has a hand shape. This way people can spell words using their hands. For example, if you want to spell fun, you need to make three shapes. First you make the shape for the letter f, then the shape for the letter u, and then the shape for the letter n._. If you move your hand from your nose to your chin(下巴), you can say“mother” in American sign language. Of course, you have to use the correct hand shape, too. That shape is like holding your hand open with all five fingers showing. If you move your hand from the top of your head to your chin, you can say father， Again, you have to use the same hand shape that you used for mother.Finally, people can change their faces to communicate in a sign language. For example, if you want to ask a question, you need to make your eyebrows (眉毛) go up. You also need to move your head forward a little.If you want to say I do not know, you need to make your eyes smaller and make your eyebrows go down.26 . If you want to spell the word nice, you need to make _ hand shapes.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour27 . Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?APeople also need to learn sign languageBPeople also make hand shapes to communicateCPeople also move their hands to talk in a sign languageDPeople also make different faces to express their meanings28 . You need to use your _ to say I do not know in American sign language.Aeyes and eyebrowsBeyes and headChand and headDfingers and eyes29 . The purpose of the passage is to _.Ahelp people know more about AmericaBintroduce American sign language to readersCteach readers how to make hand shapesDencourage people to use more sign language三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给首字母，在空白处写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。30 . Many forget that s_ the earth begins with small things.31 . Put the piano there，with its back a_ the wall.32 . They called the police because the two women h_ stolen some shoes in their shop.33 . The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_ than fear in his heart.34 . Tom threw a coin to see w_ he would pass the exam.35 . Please look carefully at the corrections which the teacher has w_ in your article.36 . A similar event happened years ago.Its true that history sometimes seems to repeat i_.37 . We all know that the secondhand smoking is still h_ to our health.38 . The bank should keep our p_ information instead of giving them away.39 . He is always working carelessly.So the boss decides to k_ him off.四、语法填空A woman had two water buckets. One of the buckets had a hole in it. While the other bucket was nicer and40 . （can）hold water without leaking（泄露）.Every day, during the long walk41 . the river to her house, the woman42 . （carry）one and a half bucket of water. This went on every day for two years. The nice bucket was proud of43 . （it）.But the bucket with the hole in it was upset.One day, it said to the woman. “I feel bad44 . this hole in my side causes water to leak out all the way to your house.”The woman smiled and said,“Did you see, that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other buckets side? I planted flower45 . （seed）on your side, and every day while we talk back, you water them. I have used these beautiful f