南昌市2020年八年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷

南昌市2020年八年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The underlined part of the sentence The news made us all surprised. is _ .APBIOCDODOC2 . When is _ to have our sports meeting?Agood timeBgood a timeCa time goodDa good time3 . At first we doubted Erics discovery.Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.AbelievableBenjoyableCcomfortableDavailable4 . The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks _.AlovelyBwonderfullyCbeautifullyDfunnily5 . -My calculator _. What can I do in the math class?-Dont worry. Lets go to Lost and Found.Ais broken downBdoesnt workCis lostDhas worn out6 . Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be_ for their children.AresponsibleBresponsibilityCresponsiblyDresponse7 . The old man prefers to _ at home rather than _ to have a picnic.Astaying；goingBstay；goingCstay；goDstaying；go8 . There are mobile phones and cameras at the New York City Lost and Found Office.AhundredsBhundreds ofCthree hundred ofDthree hundreds9 . Did you remember _ in class?Yes, he told us that the sun_bigger than the earth.Awhat did the teacher say, isBwhat the teacher said, isCwhat the teacher said, was10 . - I can click on the icon on the screen. Can you help me?-Maybe you havent connected the to the computer properly.ABCD11 . He worked hard at his study. _, he passed the exam easily.AIn factBFor exampleCAt firstDAs a result12 . There are so many kinds of computers in the shop .Icant decide _。 .Awhich to buy .Bwhat to buyChow to buy .13 . Your fathers father is your _.AgrandfatherBuncleCcousin D aunt14 . Our village is becoming _.Amore and most beautifulBmore beautiful and more beautifulCmore and more beautifulDbeautiful and beautiful15 . The new actor was very nervous when he stood on the stage and his heart _ so fast at that time.Ais beatingBwas beatingCwill beatDbeat二、完型填空完形填空I had a problem a month ago. I found most of my classmates were much _ than me at studies. I got stressed out. _I spend much time on my studies, I didnt get good grades. Sometimes my father gave me _. He told me not to worry. But it didnt help. I didnt know what to do.Later my teacher told me that many famous people were not so good when they were _. Edison, a well-known scientist, did _ in his studies when he was a little boy. But when he grew up, he _ many things that helped people a lot. My teacher also told me to keep _ hard. So I decided to try my best. I believe I can do better and get better grades next time.16 . AbetterBworseCweaker17 . ABecauseBAlthoughCWhen18 . AhelpBfoodCmoney19 . AnewByoungCold20 . AwellBgoodCbadly21 . AsoldBinventedCbought22 . AworkingBthinkingCdeveloping三、阅读单选Have you ever wondered why Americans are always watching their weight,while the French,who often eat rich food,continue to stay thin? Now a report from Corell University suggests a possible answer.The study shows how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers (研究者) find that the French usually stop eating when they feel full. However,Americans often stop when their plate is empty or they have reached the end oftheir favorite TV show.In fact,Americans are taught from an early age to“clean their plates”because children in poorer countries“are going hungry.”According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their life styles.They enjoy food and spend a long time at the table,while Americ see eating as something to do quickly between the other daily activities.Mercola believes stopped.Besides，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy frozen（冷冻）foods for the week.The French,instead,prefer to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers markets where they can choose fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality (高质量的) meat foreach meal.After a visit to the United States,Mirelle Guiliano,writer of French Women Dont Get Fat,decided to write about the importance of“restraint”-knowing when to stop instead of suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and seldom goes to the gym.23 . Which of the following can replace (替代) the phrase“clean their plates?Abe on a dietBeat everything on their platesCbuy fresh food everydayDeat a lot and waste a lot24 . Whats the meaning ofthe underlined word “restraint”?A克制B训练C避免D坚持25 . In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola?AThey go shopping at supermarkets more often.BThey eat quickly between the other daily activities.CThey regard eating as a key part of their life styles.DThey usually eat too much frozen food.26 . This text is mainly about the relationship (关系) between _.AAmericans and the FrenchBlife styles and overweightCAmericans and healthDfast food and overweight27 . Where can you find this passage?AA TV interviewBA food advertisementCA health reportDA book review(书评)Everyone has an important role in society. In this time of public crisis（危机）, its important that each of us sticks to our roles and plays them well. What can common people do in this crisis? How are the Chinese people taking on their special responsibilities? Here are some of the examples. The novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）made this years Spring Festival very different for most of us. Many places in China began a first-level emergency (突发事件) response to the virus at the end of January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family dinners during the Spring Festival and canceled any festival celebrations. “Its the quietest Chinese New Year Ive ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi. It was the first time that Xins grandmother had to put off her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.The control all over China not only separates many families, but also . Many shops are closed, delivery services are slow, and wearing masks in public has become a must. But people are showing their understanding and cooperation (合作).Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 20 days. “I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this key time, when one gets sick, many others could be influenced.”More than simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak. On Feb 3, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China, Peoples Daily reported. Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old gave away all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown. “When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to help,” Zhao said to the reporter. “What I have done is what an normal Chinese person can possibly do.”As a popular speech says nowadays, “We are all fighters!” Everyone has his or her role to play in this fight. And its believed that we can soon enjoy the warm sunshine and beautiful spring freely outside!28 . What do we know about Xin Jingrong?AXin lives in Nanjing.BXins grandmother celebrated this Spring Festival alone.CXin is a quiet person.DXins grandmother was unable to go back to her hometown.29 . In the fourth paragraph,which of the following sentence can be put in the .Acheers up many peopleBmakes the world more colorfulCmakes daily life inconvenientDbrings fears to people30 . If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?(=para.1 =para.2 =para.3 =para.4 =para.5 =para.6 =para.7)A;B;C;D;31 . The story is mainly about_.Awhat teenagers do to enjoy themselves at home in the crisisBwhat Chinese people do to take on their responsibilities in the crisisChow Chinese New Year was celebrated this year during the Spring FestivalDhow common peoples lives are changed by the virus in the crisisMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more_diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.32 . We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.AHumans and animals eat entirely different foodBHumans and animals are not satisfied with their foodCHumans and animals choose food in similar waysDHumans and animals depend on one sense in choosing food33 . What does the underlined word “varied” mean?A各种各样的B丰富的C好吃的D时令的34 . Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe small bird .BThe bear.CThe white butterflyDThe fox.35 . We can learn from the last paragraph that _.Asome people have few choices of foodBsome people care little about healthy dietCFrench and British food is goodDModern people should spend a lot of time choosing their food36 . What is the best title for this passage?ALike animals, like humansBThe more to choose, the more to eatCGood choice, healthy dietDGood taste, good for health四、句型转换句型转换37 . My father started to work when he was eight years old.（改为同义句）My father started to work _.38 . I finished my homework. What about you?（改为同义句）I finished my homework. _ you?39 . Take the medicine once a day.（对画线部分提问）_ do you take the medicine？40 . He needs to pay more attention to the problem.（改为否定句）He _ pay more attention to the problem.41 . To get up early is good for you.（改为同义句）_ you to get up early.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空B)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。42 . Fire! Keep away from the b_house. Its very dangerous.43 . People dont know the value of health t_they lose it.44 . The sun rises in the east and sets in the w_.45 . If you travel by air, you must get to the a_very early.46 . My father is a w_in a factory.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）:47 . My mother has served as a shop_ for almost twenty years. （assist）48 . At Christmas, all kinds of things are on_ in big department stores. （sell）49 . Lang gave all of us an_ piano performance. （amaze）50 . The driver is_ for taking the girl to and from school. （response）51 . Everything is ready. Lets have a_ about the outing. （discus）52 . It is_ for Tom to say a lot today, because he is always quiet. （usual）七、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子53 . 白线把赛区分成几个部分。White lines _ the playing area _ sections.54 . 不要乱扔塑料袋。Dont _ the plastic bags.55 . 我需要把美金换成法郎。I need to _ my dollars _ francs.56 . 这个谷仓能存放数吨粮食。The barn can store _ grain.57 . 我们必须采取措施保持土壤。We must _ to keep the soil.八、单词填空When I was growing up, I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a c58 . , it gets harder for him to say those words as you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him, e59 . .A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thoughts, I called my father on the p60 . and said: “Dad, I love you!”There was a moment of silence at the other e61 . of the line. “Well, same back at you!” replied quietly.“Dad, I know you love me. When youre ready, you will say it, too,” I said with a s62 . .Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was “OK”. She seemed w63 . about me.A few weeks later, Dad ended our phone conversation w64 . the words: “Son, I l