中考命题研究（冀教专版）2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 七下 Units 1-4（无答案）

七年级(下) Units 14河北中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.safe(副词)_2help(形容词)_3win(反义词)_4hold(过去式)_5different(名词)_(反义词)_6.true(名词)_7interest(形容词)_8rich(反义词)_9expensive(同义词)_(反义词)_10visit(名词)_11.act(形容词)_(名词)_(副词)_12build(名词)_13invent(名词)_14win(名词)_15skill(形容词)_短语互译1._学习；了解2_爬上；攀登3_某人在去的路上4_跌落；下降；减少；离开5_数以千计的；许多的6places of interest _7_谈论8work on_9_在岁时10try ones best _11makefrom_12_考虑13_迫不及待做某事14I hope so _15take part in _16get back _17._擅长18by oneself _19on ones own _20_有作用；有影响21_放弃22_退学；辍学23_将来24_想出；提出(主意、答案等)25a piece of _26_过来；来访27_在方面做得好28_交朋友29_同时30_把加起来31_在某人的闲暇时间32in a hurry to do_句型温故1.谁将会领导这次旅行？_lead the trip?2我可以在这儿拍照吗？_ I take photos _？3它怎样得到“丝绸之路”这个名字？_it get the name the “Silk Road”？4你有什么课程？What subjects _？5你每天有几节课？_ do you have every day?6这周末你将干什么？What are you _this weekend?7今天晚上过来吃晚饭怎么样？_coming over for dinner this evening?8“你想要周末和我一起吗？”“我想来。”_ to come with me this weekend？Id like to.9.你的学校生活怎么样？_your school life _？10我想带着我的蚕项目参加这次展览会。I want to _the fair with my project _silk worms.11杰森格伦是来自河畔中学的一个12岁的男孩。Jason Glen is a _from Riverside High School.12我希望有一天写一本那样的书。I _to write a book like that _13你是不是急着去什么地方呢？Are you _ go somewhere？语法总览1.数词。2will的用法。3规则与不规则动词。4.一般过去时。5频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，never。6be going to的用法。话题再现1.A Trip to the Silk Road(丝绸之路之旅)2Its Show Time！(表演开始！)3.School Life(学校生活)4Afterschool Activities(课外活动)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020年84题)Steven _(参加) the school dancing club last year.2(2020年85题)How can you type and talk _(同时)?( )3.(2020年29题)Jason likes the _ of the cake.It is a heart.Acolor Bsize Csmell Dshape( )4.(2020年31题)Wed better wait _ more minutes.I think Jeff will come soon.Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle语法类 一般将来时，一般过去时( )5.(2020年31题)I _ the shops.Can I get you anything?Ago to Bwent toChave gone to Dam going to( )6.(2020河北37题)Someone _ at the door.Can you open it?Aknocks BknockedCis knocking Dwas knocking( )7.(2020河北36题)You _Dont talk on the phone.Awill drive Bare drivingCwere driving Dhave driven( )8.(2020年39题)Im busy now.I _ to you after school this afternoon.Atalk BtalkedCwill talk Dhave talked( )9.(2020年37题)Ken _ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.Aleft BleavesCis leaving Dwas leaving( )10.(2020年33题)We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I _and buy some.Ago BwentCwill go Dwas going( )11.(2020河北38题)The clothing store _ a sale.The clothes there are very cheap.Ahas BhadCis having Dwas having连词成句类12(2020年81题)I，go on，yesterday，a trip_.13(2020年82题)it，I，was，school trip，first_.14(2020年83题)we，happy，sang，on the way_.河北中考重难点突破 辨析news，information和message【考点抢测】message，news，information1I have a piece of good _to tell you.I passed the exam.2She knew much _about vacation last month.3Could you take a _to him?( )4.The Internet can help me find much _in just a few minutes.Ainformation BmessageCnews Dideas【考点剖析】news作“新闻”讲，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。如：Theres a piece of interesting news in todays newspaper.在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的新闻。information作“信息”讲，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容，是不可数名词。如：They must find out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南班机的资料。message作“消息”讲，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”，这是可数名词。也可当书或者演讲稿的要领、要点、教训。如：He left a message for you.他给你留言了。 辨析a few，few，a little和little【考点抢测】few，a few，little，a little1There are _books left.We cant lend you any one.2The question is so difficult that _students can answer it.3There is _ink in my pen.Please give me _.( )4.(2020唐山9中模拟)Hi，I have something to tell you.Li Ping has learned Russian for four years，and he can speak _Russian now.Aa little BlittleCfew Da few【考点剖析】(1)a few和few之后接可数名词的复数形式。a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。few表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义。(2)a little和little之后接不可数名词，其区别跟a few和few之间的区别相似。(3)a little和a few表示肯定；little和few表示否定。 辨析how long，how often，how soon和how far【考点抢测】how long，how often，how soon，how far1_have you lived in the small town?For two years.2_ do you water the flowers?Once a day.3_will you go abroad to attend the meeting?【考点剖析】词组用法how often指每隔多久一次，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如often，usually，once a week，three times a month等)提问，多用于一般现在时how long表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问，常用于对“for”，“since”，“fromto”等时间状语进行提问，多用于现在完成时，或一般过去时how soon“多久以后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如in an hour，in two weeks等)提问，表示某一动作多长时间后才能完成或发生how far意为“多远”，用于对距离进行提问 辨析discover，create，invent，find和find out【考点抢测】1请把我的帽子找来给我。Please _my hat for me.2哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。It was Columbus who _America in 1492.3亚历山大贝尔在1876年发明了电话。Alexander Bell _the telephone in 1876.【考点剖析】discover意为“发现，找到”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如地点、物体或事实等，名词形式是discovery。如：The boy has just discovered a secret drawer in his fathers old desk.男孩在他爸爸的旧课桌里发现了一个神秘的抽屉。create指从无到有的“创作”或创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。如：Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.在剧中葛优塑造了很多精彩的形象。invent意为“发明，创造”，指通过研究和实验而“创造，发明”出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指科技上的发明创造。如：Can you tell me who invented the telephone，Jenny？珍妮，你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？find指偶然发现或经过寻找才得到所需要的东西或丢失的东西。如：I found the pen under the bed.我在床底下找到了钢笔。find out意为“查明，找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义。如：We must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须查明这件事的真相。 辨析happen和take place【考点抢测】1昨天发生了一场车祸。A car accident _yesterday.2婚礼将在明天举行。The wedding will _tomorrow.【考点剖析】这两个词都有“发生”的意思，但“发生”的方式不同。happen是不及物动词，意为“发生”，通常表示偶然性的、没预料到的事情的“发生”，其后不能跟宾语，也没有被动语态。take place表示必然性的“发生”，或指布置或策划好某事后“举行”或“发生”的。无被动语态。 辨析arrive，get和reach【考点抢测】1他妹妹昨天夜里到的上海。His sister arrived _Shanghai last night.2新老师昨天到的学校。The new teacher arrived _our school yesterday.The new teacher _our school yesterday.The new teacher _our school yesterday.3我们明天早晨7点到那儿。We will _there at seven tomorrow morning.【考点剖析】三者都可以表示“到达”之意，但用法不同。arrivevi.后跟介词at或in地点名词getvi.后跟介词to地点名词reachvt.直接跟地点名词注意：(1)arrive at用于到达较小的地方，如车站、学校、邮局、机场等；arrive in用于到达较大的地方，如城市、地区、国家等。(2)arrive，get，reach直接跟表示地点的副词here，there，home等。 辨析cross，across和through【考点抢测】1过马路时要左右看。Look left and right before you go _the street.Look left and right before you _the street.2这条河流经我们市。The river runs _our city.3阳光透过窗子照进我们教室。The sunshine comes into our classroom _the window.【考点剖析】crossvt.横跨；横穿横穿物体表面acrossprep.横穿；穿过穿过物体表面，如：路，桥等throughprep.穿(通)过穿过立体的空间，如：森林，门等注意：across与walk，go等动词连用时相当于cross。 辨析vi.ing和v.ed形式的形容词【考点抢测】1She found an _(有趣的) book in the library.2Im tired of this _(厌烦的) job.3We would be i_ to hear your views on this subject.4I have nothing against _(在沙滩上放松)( )5.(2020唐山9中模拟)Im really _at the prospect of working abroad.Aexcited BexcitingCexcitement Dexcite【考点剖析】v.ing和ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。ving的形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人的”；ved的形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到的”。Its形容词for sb.to do sth.句型中的形容词，要用ing的形容词。注意：修饰人或物的形容词，只是相对来说，并非绝对。如：This boy is too interesting.该句表示这个男孩本身太有意思了。【考点拓展】v.ing，v.ed词及词组总结如下：inged相关短语interestinginterestedbe interested in对感兴趣excitingexcitedbe excited about对感到兴奋surprisingsurprisedbe surprised at对感到惊奇amazingamazedbe amazed at对感到惊讶 河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( )1.(2020唐山友谊中学模拟)Tu Youyou(屠呦呦)，an 84yearold woman scientist，became the first Chinese citizen(公民) to _ a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5.Awin BbeatCchoose Dbring( )2.(2020保定8中模拟)_ is it from here to the train station?Its about 10 minutes bus ride.AHow far BHow longCHow often DHow soon( )3.(2020自贡中考改编)He came home after years of foreign _Atravel BtourCjourney Dtrip( )4.(2020江苏淮安)I havent had a _from him for a month.Amessage BnewsCinformation Dvoice( )5.(2020桂林改编)I want to see the film again.It is _Aboring BboredCinteresting Dinterested( )6.(2020唐山乐亭一模)We have to be _ in the library.We cant talk with each other.Yes. Thats true. Abusy BinterestedCquiet Dnoisy ( )7.(2020石家庄质量检测)Great changes _in China in the past ten years.Ahave happenedBhave been happenedChave taken placeDhave been taken place( )8.(2020原创预测)There is _milk in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.Afew Ba fewCa little Dlittle( )9.(2020年石家庄42中模拟)We werent able to _any new suggestions.Acome up with Bcatch up withCcome up to Dcatch up in( )10.(2020中考预测) Would you like some juice or bread? _. Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. ABoth BEitherCNothing DNone .(2020邯郸一模)完形填空。Do you know how to have a successful end of school year party? The key to _1_ is to let the class decide what they want to do. As with all classroom activities，you will have to guide them. _2_ be sure to let them run a little wild，because some _3_ ideas are sometimes great!I advise you to go beyond the standard(标准)snacksandvideo that _4_ classrooms will do. You can _5_ with your kids to have fun classroom activities. They will _6_ forget such fun activities.Just like a team of adult coworkers(同事) who spend a lot of _7_ together，every class will become a different group personality(个性). Theyll share some _8_ that can make them laugh and have favorite words they like to say. In fact，its this “personality” that _9_ me love what I do!To help you know how you can turn this group personality into a _10_ end of school year party，Ill introduce you a good website at www.endof .( )1.A. it Bthem Chim Dher( )2.A.If BOr CBut DSo( )3.A.favorite BboringCeasy Dcrazy( )4.A.another BotherCothers Done( )5.A.let BdoChelp Dwork( )6.A.never BsometimesCoften Dalways( )7.A.groups BclassesCtime Dmoney( )8.A.activities BjokesCsituations Dclassrooms( )9.A.watches BgivesCturns Dmakes( )10.A.difficult BfunCbad Drich.(2020原创预测)阅读理解。Two children were on their way to school. The boy was only four years old，and the girl was not yet six. With one hand the little boy took his sisters arm，and with the other he held his book. They hurried to school.This book was his only book. It had a bright blue cover. And in it were some little pictures，which he never grew tired of looking at. Edward could spell nearly all the words in his book.The school was more than a mile from their home，and the children walked along as fast as their short legs could carry them. At a street where two roads crossed，they saw a tall gentleman coming to meet them. It was the minister(牧师)，Mr. Harris.They were glad to see him. They stopped by the side of the road and Edward bowed. “I have something here for little Edward，” he said. Then he took a piece of paper. “See! It is a little speech that I have written for you. The teacher will soon ask you to give a speech at school，and I am sure that you can learn this easily and speak it well. ”Edward took the paper and thanked the kind minister. The minister said，“ I hope that when you grow up you will become a wise man.”The speech was not hard to learn，and Edward soon knew every word of it. On the speech day，he spoke so well that everybody was pleased. He pronounced every word correctly，as though he was talking to his schoolmates.( )1.Where did the two children go?ATo meet the minister.BTo meet their parents. CTo go to school.DTo go to take a bus.( )2.Where did the two children meet the minister?AOn the street. BIn the school.COn a bus. DIn the school hall.( )3.What did the minister give to Edward?AHis homework.BA little book.CSome new words.DA little speech.( )4.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AEdward loves reading and is good at making speeches.BEdward is good at his lessons because he is really wise.CEdward is so young that he cant go to school with his sister.DMr. Harris loves Edward，so he makes him really wise.(2020秦皇岛中考模拟)任务型阅读。Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them，and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in schoollife and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put your hands up quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working，you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.Keep _. If you do not eat a good breakfast，you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If_you_get_behind_the_class，it_is_very_difficult_to_get_back_in_front. You can not finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams，loses some matches and has bad days. Dont let small problems seem very big and important. Dont forget to ask for help. You are young，no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Plan your time carefully on weekends. Dont waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport，get together with friends in the park to relax，learn the piano，or help someone with problems. If you dont want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book，practice English or help mother with housework.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1Students should join in _ to be active at school.2What should you do if you meet problems at school?_3_4_5_.(2020原创预测)词语运用。Internet Shopping is becoming more and more popular. Its one of the most convenient shopping (1)_(way) for people at present. It offers a lot of advantages. You can shop at (2)a_ time of the day because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is also easy to find what you are (3)_(look) for at buy the things at much (4)_(good) prices on the Internet. There are some disadvantages，(5)t_. You cannot see the products or check their qualities. Besides，you cannot enjoy walking around the shops and talking with friends. .(2020中考预测)连词成句。1a，for，this，is，chance，you，good_.2long，he，China，did，in，how，stay_?3an，army，look，they，ancient，like_.4P.E.，favourite，my，is，subject_.5like，join，would，to，us，you_?.(2020泰安中考)作为目前正忙着备战中考的九年级学生，你认为你们现在还有必要参加课外活动吗？请你以“Is It Necessary for Us to Do Afterclass Activities？”为题写一篇短文。提示：1.The necessity of outdoor activity for students.2The benefits from outdoor activity.要求：1.文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2文章中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；3词数6080。参考词汇：Senior High School Entrance Examination(中考)；in my opinion(在我看来)；pressure(压力)Is It Necessary for Us to Do Afterclass Activities?_常考话题写作指导校园旅行写作导图从全国近五年校园旅行相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1旅行前的准备：通常包含旅行目的、旅行地点、出游交通方式、必备物品、出发时间等。2旅行时需要注意的事项：保护环境，不乱扔垃圾；遵守规章制度；积极主动帮助他人等。3旅游方式的描述。4旅行后的收获。结合河北考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。School tripBefore the tripTimePlacesPersonPurposes(relax，know more things，)Transportation(by plane，train，ship)Necessary items(map，umbrella，)Duringthe tripWeather(sunny，cloudy，windy，)FoodActivitiesmuseummountainparkbeachProtect the environmentObey the rulesLike and dislikeCity environmentPeople are verykindTraffic jamAfter the tripFeelings(exciting，tired，happy)亮点句型速成常用句型：I had some experiences.I traveled in Beijing.推荐句型：I had some experience