7 提纲类作文.ppt

技法点拨因用提纲的形式命题，不需要懂得绘画或绘制图表的人参加，容易操作，所以较受命题者的亲睐，广东高考的基础写作连续三年均采用了提纲的形式。提纲类作文的写作要点都已经列出，相对较容易，但写作时仍需注意以下几点：1.写成短文。千万不要按提纲逐字直译，一定要写成短文。如不能这样写：Background:shootingwasoriginatedasameansofsurvival1896:thefirsttimebecameanOlympicevent/sport,2.适当组合。因写作要求中规定只能用五句话，所以我们要将提纲中的内容要点分成五组，以便用五个句子来表达。3.补全句子。因提纲很简明，中文表述中省略了一些句子成分，用英语表达时要将其补全，用完整的英语句子来表达。4.省略字眼。提纲中的“背景”“现状”“时间”等，由后面句子的内容本身可以体现出来，不要再将其译出，否则就会画蛇添足。,这类作文的句式太多，仅采访类常用的句式就有：1.Lastweekend,Ihadaninterviewwithsbconcerning/aboutsth上周，我就(某问题)采访了(某人)2.Accordingtosb,根据某人的看法，3.Hepointedoutthat他指出4.Hesuggestedthat(should)do他建议5.Heparticularlyremindedusthat他特别提醒我们,必备词句,语篇模板决定的内容和范围TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedthatsmokingbebannedinindoorpublicplacesalloverthecountry.实施的时间与目的Thisdecision,whichwillbecarriedoutfromJanuary1,20011,aimstobringacompletesmoke-freeindoorenvironment.目标和措施Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicplaces.,相关数据StatisticsshowthatChinahasapproximately350,000,000smokers,amongwhom75percentaremenand25percentarewomen.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,causing100,000deathsperyear.,14.采访：如何学好英语你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：时间：上星期五对象：“疯狂英语”的发起人李阳老师主题：如何学好英语,专题练析,现状：(1)相当多的学生学好英语困难很大；(2)他们失去信心，有的甚至放弃了。建议：(1)早、午、晚朗读英语,每次20多分钟；(2)朗读单词、课文，背诵名篇、诗歌,甚至唱英语歌曲。,写作范文LastFriday,IhadaninterviewwithMr.LiYang,thefounderoftheCrazyEnglish，abouthowwecanlearnEnglishwell.ItisknownthatquiteafewstudentshavesomuchtroubleinlearningEnglishthattheygraduallymayloseheartinthelanguageandsomeevenhavegivenitup.AccordingtoMr.Li,westudentsshouldmakethemostofeverymorning,noonandevening,readingEnglishasloudlyaspossible.,Healsosuggestedthatweshouldspendover20minutesreadingEnglishwords,texts,orrecitingfamouspassages,andpoems,andevensingingEnglishsongs.Throughthisinterview,Irealizethatitisreallyimportanttodomorereadingrepeatedly.,15.采访：睡眠与记忆的关系你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是采访的情况：,写作范文Attheendoflastmonth,IhadaninterviewwithDavid,anAmericanprofessorofpsychology,concerningtherelationshipbetweensleepandmemory.Anewstudysuggeststhatsleephelpsreduceerrorsinmemoryandthisfindinghaspracticaleffectsoneveryone.AccordingtoDavid,thecausesarenotknown.,Hesuspectsitmaybethatsleepstrengthensavitalelementofthememoryprocessthesourceofthememory.Or