长沙市2019年中考二模英语试题B卷

长沙市2019年中考二模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . A new park _ in the southern part of the city in the near future.AbuildsBhas builtCwill buildDwill be built2 . Dont give up working hard, _ you will never achieve anything in your life.AsoBorCbecauseDafter3 . Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who _ it be? Is it Li Wei?No, it _ be her. She is at school now.Awill; may not.Bmust; mustntCmay; cantDmay; wont4 . The man was found_ this morning, but nobody knew the reason.AdiedBdyingCdeadDdeath5 . _ will you come back? In two days.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow much6 . All of them can take this job , but I want to know who is _.Athe most carefulBmore carefulCcarefulDvery careful7 . It is one of the_ things to stay with friends. It always makes us relaxed.AworstBhappiestCbusiestDhardest8 . Mike, dont ride your bike _ the lake. You may fall into it. Thanks, Mum. I will not get too close to it.AinBonCatDby9 . _ lovely weather we are having these days!AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat a10 . I dont know if she_. If she _, please let me know.Acomes; comesBwill come; comesCcomes; will comeDwill come; will come11 . In the UK and the USA people often give flowers and cakes as birthday presents. They _ open their presents at once.AalwaysBneverCsometimesDhardly ever12 . -Do you mind my listening to the music?-_. The boy is sleeping.ABetter notBYes, pleaseCNot at allDThats all right.13 . （题文）Today, WeChat（微信）becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _ each other.Adepend onBcommunicateCbelieve in14 . Thereswith my computer. It works well.Asomething wrongBnothing wrongCanything wrongDeverything wrong15 . One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it. I cant agree more. _. Thats why Jack failed to get into college.AA roaring (咆哮) lion kills no gameBAn old pan is the one that makes good foodCA bad workman always blames(责怪) his toolsDA book is like a magic garden, carried in your pocket二、完型填空Hello!I _ Jim Smith. Im _ English boy. Here is a photo of my _ . This is _ father,John Smith. And that is Emma Smith. _ is my mother. Are _ my brothers? Yes, they are. Those _ my grandparents. Theyre very kind （和蔼的）. _ are the boy and the girl?The boy is me _ the girl is my _ , Jane. I love my family.16 . AamBisCareDbe17 . AaBanCtheD/18 . AfriendBfamilyCteacherDbrother19 . AmyBhisCherDits20 . AHeBItCSheDI21 . AthisBthatCtheDthese22 . AisBareCamDbe23 . AWhatBWhereCHowDWho24 . AandBbut ICsoDor25 . AfatherBsisterCbrotherDgrandmother三、阅读单选There are many markets in Shanghai. Here are some of them.Dongtai Road Antique MarketAddress: Liuhekou Road, near South Xizang roadOpening hours: Daily, 9:30am.6:00 p.m.You can find old records, photos, chopsticks and knick-knacks here.Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift MarketAddress: Science and technology Museum Metro stop (Metro Line 2), PudongOpening hours: Daily, 9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.This is a great place to buy cheap things: Shanghai T-shits and chopsticks. It sells toys，clothes and a lot of fake bags and watches.CybermartAddress: No.1 Middle Huaihai RoadOpening hours: Daily,10:00a.m.9:00p.m.This is a great place to buy mobile phones, computers and videos. You can buy CDS, DVDS and printers here.Tianshan Tea MarketAddress: No.518 West Zhongshan RoadOpening hours: Daily, 10:00am.6:OO:p.m.You can find all kinds of tea here. You can touch, smell and ask for tasting.26 . If Mr. Smith wants to buy a mobile phone, he can go to _.ACybermartBYatai xinyang Fashion and Gift MarketCDongtai Road Antique MarketDTianshan Tea Market27 . If Mrs. Wang wants to buy cheap clothes, she can buy them in .ACybermartBTianshan Tea MarketCDongtai Road Antique MarketDYatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market28 . have the same opening time.ACybermart and Tianshan Tea MarketBYatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and CybermartCDongtai Road Antique Market and Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift MarketDYatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and Tianshan Tea MarketThis year has been a busy year of travelling for me, and the end of the year is no exception. I booked an early morning flight so I had to get up at 4:30 am to get to the airport. The thought of such an early flight made me not very happy, but then I started to think about the people who would make that early journey possible for me: my taxi driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. They all do their jobs at an early hour so I can get to my destination safely, often for very little money.When that trip came, I realized I had a choice: I could be angry about having to take an early flight, finally showing my anger to everyone I see. Or I could choose to be grateful to this modern machine of safe air travel and the people who made it possible. Just thinking about the latter choice got my mind working about how I could show my thanks, and I decided to do a little “experiment”: what if I got a little gift for every worker I met my journey? How many gifts would I end up giving out?Then I started to think about what kind of gift would be good for such an experiment.The payback from this experiment started immediately. For the first time in years I actually looked forward to getting up at 4:30 am! I ended up giving a gift cards to my taxi driver, airport security agent, two gate agents, and four fight attendants, and all of them said thank you and smiled sweetly. And, instead of arriving tired and sad after four hours of sleep and a long flight, I was excited and happy to share my story.Change your attitudes( 态度)and choose to do something good for others can help yourself feel good, too.29 . At first, the writer feltwhen she thought of getting up so early.AworriedBunhappyCexcitedDnervous30 . What is payback of the writers experiment?AShe spent some money on some postcards.BShe showed thanks to the people around.CShe felt great towards the coming travelling.DShe got lots of presents from the other people.31 . Whats the passage mainly about?AThe reasons why the writer dont like travelling early in the morning.BHow the writers attitudes towards her travelling changed.CWhy we should be thankful for others help.DThe writers most wonderful travelling experience.Have you ever wondered?1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大气现象) known as the jet stream (气流). The jet stream is a very high altitude (= above sea level) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. So the planes moving at a constant air speed go faster from the west to the east when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite.2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures（建筑物）float away? What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. Turning off gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenlyshootupwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (= top surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.32 . What information can we get from the first passage?AIt is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.BPlanes go slower when they are moving with the wind.CIt takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.DThe jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.33 . The underlined word “shoot” in the 2nd paragraph means “_”.Asend forBmove quicklyCcome outDgrow quickly34 . It can be known that without gravity _.Abuildings and other structures would float awayBtrees and buildings would not so easily fly offCsomething around your head would not float awayDeverything outside buildings would fly off into space35 . Where can we read this passage?AIn a research paper.BIn a short story.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a students book四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。36 . Now more and more rivers have been _ (污染的) because of the waste from factories.37 . When the famous writer _ (出现) in our school, we were so excited that we screamed.38 . Everyone in Class 1 had a picnic in the park _ (除了)Jim, because he was ill in hospital.39 . People in the UK behave _ (礼貌地) in public. They often say “please”and “thanks”.40 . The boss of the restaurant takes great _ (自豪) in offering the best service in the city.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）41 . Kittys family lives on the _floor of the building. （twelve）42 . Sara gave her friend an _of her birthday party. （invite）43 . We must love animals and take good _of them. （careful）44 . Many people think January is the_ month in Shanghai. （cold）45 . He left the books and food around and soon the room was_.（tidy）46 . Rose will spend the winter holiday in _with her parents. （Australian）六、单词填空Researchers have discovered the first Earthsized planet. It was first marked by 47 . (science) using NASAs Kepler telescope (望远镜) ，so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from the Earth and goes48 . its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water： not too close and not too far. Water is one 49 . (importance) condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This 50 . plnt is an Earth cousin,not an Earth twin ,” said Barclay,who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very 51 . (excited) to find a planet similar to the Earth” Barclay said. “Its not easy work because things 52 . tend as we get more measurements. ”Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.“Its possible for 53 . to live on this planet,but that doesnt mean there is life on it ,” Barclay said.So far,scientists have found nearly 1 ,800 planets in the 54 . “The past year has seen a lot of55 . prgres in the search for Earthlike planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the 56 . temperature and is almost the same size as the Earth ,” scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.七、填空阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意每个空格只填一个单词。Many kinds of birds live in the united states, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the main reason is the growing number of pet cats.By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two thirds(三分之二) can go outside freely. It is said that these cats kill millions of birds each year,as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard(院子)，further weakening the health of the natural populations.Allowinging pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife, its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get ill very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five.While indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside. If you raise a young cat, its your duty to let it play inside.Keep your pet cats 57 . Problems. The number of birds is becoming58 . Pet cats outside59 . a lot of birds and small animals.Many pet cats are in 60 . from traffic.Pet cats may get hurt61 . other animals. It is 62 . for people living in the yard to get ill because of the outdoor cats. Reason for the problem. People let their pet cats go outside63 . .64 . to do. If someone 65 . a young cat, he should do his 66 . as the pet owner to keep the cat in the house.By keeping Your pet cats in your home. You can help give birds a better possible chance to live. 八、回答问题Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. Thats because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each pare has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example,135 is for the China Mobile Communications Corporation ( 中国移动 ) and 188 is for China Unicom ( 中国联通 ). The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which region the number is registered (注册) in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Thats enough for each person to