鲁教版中考二模英语试题

鲁教版中考二模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空词语填空,通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you know Tu Youyou? She is a famous Chinese _. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine(诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) with two other foreign scientists. She is the first Chinese woman to _the prize. She found artemisinin(青蒿素)with her _. She first tried the medicine on herself,_she wanted to make sure that it was safe (安全). “As the head of the group, I had the responsibility(责任).” The 85-year-old scientist spoke to CCTV _ her work. Artemisinin is a _ for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. It has _ many lives. Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to _more people all over the world.We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou. We should do _useful for people. If we want to be successful, we should keep on working hard with our group and _ give up.1 . A. dentist B. scientistC. nurse2 . A. winB. beat C. lose3 . A. familyB. classmatesC. group4 . A. whenB. becauseC. why5 . A. aboutB. forC. in6 . A. giftB. resultC. ticket7 . A. acceptedB. savedC. decided8 . A. helpB. hopeC. meet9 . A. nothingB. anythingC. something10 . A. seldomB. neverC. Usually二、阅读单选Do you know that more than half of the people living in Copenhagen(哥本哈根), the Danish capital, ride a bike to school or work every day? The city has set a goal(目标)to become the worlds first carbon neutral(碳中立) capital by2025.Cycling(骑行)is actually a faster and more time-saving way to travel in Copenhagen.Thats why youll find more bikes than people and more than 5 times as many bikes than cars in this city!Copenhagen is a cycling paradise(天堂). The city has done its best to encourage people to ride bikes-it has built more than 1,000 km of cycling roads. The city planners have made plans to help park bikes and repair bikes for free-wow!Copenhagens cyclists hardly break traffic rules. Several of the citys main streets are only used for bike lanes(车道). Bike lanes along major roads are wide. Copenhagen is building 38 highways along the main city roads. The citys subways also allow cyclists to bring their bikes in the train, free of costThe city planners are working hard to make cyclists feel safe So when cyclists get closer to a main crossing, sensors(传感器)down the streets tell the traffic lights to give them a green light,which means cyclists don t have to worry about the heavy traffic. Isnt that cool? One smooth journey from home to school! Even in the cold winters, the workers clean snow on the cycling lanes before car lanes.Lately, however, the city is facing a new problem-there are not enough parking lots for cyclists. Some people now start leaving their bikes just about anywhere. Perhaps the best way is to make more space for bikes or build underground parking lots.At the same time, other big cities are following Copenhagens example, such as London, Paris,New York, Beijing and San Francisco They are all taking actions to encourage cyclists.11 . What goal does Copenhagen hope to reach by 2025?ATo build more and wider roads for cyclists.BTo set a good example for other cities to follow.CTo encourage more people to go to work by bike.DTo become the worlds first carbon neutral capital.12 . Much more people in Copenhagen ride bikes than driving because_.Athe traffic is too heavyBits faster and saves more timeCthere are more bike lanesDthe city doesnt allow driving13 . What problem is the city facing now?AOther cities are following its example.BSome cyclists often break traffic rules.CThere isnt enough space for bike parking.DCar drivers are not pleased with cyclists.Energy is very important in modern life. People use energy to run machines, heat and cool their homes, cook, get light, and transport people and products from place to place. Most energy comes from fossil（化石）fuels-petroleum, coal and natural gas. However, burning fossil fuels cause pollution. Also if we dont find new kinds of energy, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the twenty-first century. Scientists are working hard to find other kinds of energy for the future. What might these sources of energy be?Energy from the windAll over the world, people use the power of the wind. It turns windmills and moves sail-boats. It is a clean source of energy, and there is lots of it. Unfortunately, if the wind does not blow, there is no wind energy.Energy from waterWhen water moves from a high place to a lower place, it makes energy. This energy is used to create electricity. In Brittany, France, for example, waterpower produces enough energy to light a town of 40000 people. Waterpower gives energy without pollution. However, people have to build dams to use this energy. Dams cost a lot of money, so water energy is expensive.Energy from the earthThere is heat in rocks under the earth. Scientists use this heat to make geothermal energy. San Francisco gets half of the energy it needs from geothermal power. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is possible only in a few places in the world.Energy from the sunSolar panels on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. These panels can create enough energy to heat an entire house. Solar power is clean and there is a lot of it in sunny places. But when the weather is bad, there is no sunlight for energy.14 . What does this passage mainly talk about?AAdvantages of the energy from nature.BThe future of energy.CScientists have been working hard to research other kinds of energy.DEnergy is the most important power in the world.15 . From the first paragraph, we know _.Aenergy can do everything for peopleBall the energy causes pollutionCthe new kinds of energy are badly neededDscientists have found other kinds of energy for future16 . What is the writers opinion about the energy?ATry to use water energy more though it costs a lot.BEach natural energy has its own advantages and disadvantages.CSolar power is environmental.DWind power is the cheapest but we cant get enough.17 . The writer suggests in the passage that _.Ain the 21st century fossil fuels may be used upBthe new sources of energy will change in the next twenty yearsCif we dig deep enough, in the earth, we find geothermal energy everywhereDFrench and American are more interested in water and heat energy18 . What can be inferred（推断）from the passage?AIn order to protect our environment, we should try other kinds of energy.BAll scientists in the world will unite to find energy.CPeople in modern life use energy every day.DEnergy changes peoples lives.2.5km Family Run one adult and a child:$50one more adult:$25one more child:$205kmFun Runone person:$35group of 4:$13010kmCompetitive Runone person:$50group of 4:$190Registration(注册) closes on Sunday, Sept.16, 2018.For more information, please visit: 19 . When was the charity run activity?AOn Aug.19.BOn Sept.16.COn Oct.7.DOn Oct.27.20 . Cindy, her brother and her parents want to join the Family Run. How much should they pay?A$95.B$100.C$130.D$190.21 . What does the passage probably come from?AA storybook.BA newspaper.CA science magazine.DA travel guide.Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds ofyears old. Tai-chi is a soft martial art（武术）.That means it is slow and calm. There are also hard martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a hard martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do hard martial arts. In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult, said Li Yu. You must practise every move many times. Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.22 . How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?AOnly one.BTwo.CThree.DFour.23 . What is Master Li Yu teaching?ATai-chi.BShaolin Kung-fu.CFootball.DBasketball.24 . Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?AIt is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu.BMen like Tai-chi better than women do.CTai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu.DPeople must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）25 . It is hard to find a place to_ my car. (停车)26 . Sir, is it too late to _my order? (取消)27 . This is an _ report on this accident.(最新的)28 . One of the _ in white is Daniels father. (演员)29 . Today is Christmas Day, there is a _(特殊)offer in the shopping mall.30 . _ food can be seen in his school . (waste)31 . The more books you read, the_you will feel .(wealth)32 . Yesterday, I _ the boy with glasses for my brother. (mistake)33 . Tom prefers_to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys. (west)34 . Some people think that such a problem should be dealt with_. (peace)四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the35 . (one) two years of high school, I found biology very hard . My report cards always said things like must study harder or John shouldnt choose science 36 . (class) . It was really terrible for someone 37 . had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I 38 . (leave)high school at sixteen and started working at a supermarket. One evening I saw a documentary 39 . Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 40 . (bad) at school. I began to think that Einstein could 41 . (success), then I may have a chance, too. I didnt want to leave my job, 42 . I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later , I went to43 . medical university.Ive often thought I should contact(联系) the44 . (report) of the Einstein documentary and thank him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her!五、信息匹配阅读填空Chen Xiaona, 15, studies at a boarding school in Guangzhou. 45 . It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, so she didnt have to travel so often.46 . “Its usually the most relaxing time for our family.” said Chen.She chose the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents finally agreed with Chen. 47 . So they have to choose a right time.US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1, 521 kids aged 6-12 in the country, asking questions like “ 48 . ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Meal