形容词的考查热点

形容词,形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的，它就像一支万能的彩笔，经过它的修饰与描绘，名词和代词立刻像是披上了鲜艳亮丽的外衣，充满了不同的感情色彩与味道，活灵活现地呈现在人们的眼前，有了这份调味品，枯燥无味的句子也变得丰富多彩了。,1.形容词的词义辨析2.易混形容词的用法3.形容词的比较级,形容词的考查热点,考点一:形容词,1.形容词的句法功能2.形容词在句子中的位置3.以ly结尾的形容词4.形容词表示类别和整体5.名词变形容词6.易混形容词,1.形容词的句法功能,1)Thisisaninterestingbook.2)SongZuyingisverypopular.3)Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.,定语,表语,宾语补足语,looksoundsmelltastefeel,形容词,系形（习性）,2.形容词在句子中的位置,1）一般情况：2）后置情况：,名词的前面,重要的事情100米长足够高,somethingimportant,100meterslong,oldenough,3.以ly结尾的形容词,friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,eraly,既能作形容词又能作副词,4.形容词表示类别和整体,the(old,young,dead,rich,poor,blind),theEnglish/Chinese,泛指一类人，与动词的复数连用。,指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。,TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.,5.名词变形容词,6.易混形容词,sick,illexcellent,good,well,fine,nice,OK-ing,-edMany,much,few,afew,little,alittlealone,lonely,考点二:形容词的比较级和最高级,new,fine,busy,big,important,原级,比较级,最高级,newer,newest,finer,finest,busier,busiest,bigger,biggest,moreimportant,mostimportant,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,规则变化,原级,比较级,最高级,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,不规则变化,better,best,worse,less,eldest/oldest,elder/older,farthest/furthest,farther/further,worst,more,most,least,形容词原级的用法,1.说明人或事物本身的特征，性质或状态。Tonyisanhonestboy.2.形容词原级可以被very,quite,so,too,enough,rather等词修饰。ThesongYouandMesoundsverysweet.3.用于“asas”Heisasstrongashisbrother,4.A+is+倍数+asas+BOurschoolistwiceasbigasyours.,形容词比较级的用法,两者之间进行比较用比较级，常见句型有：,1than2.Whichis,AorB?theofthetwo比较级+and+比较级5.the+比较级，the+比较级,形容词比较级的修饰词,比较级前可以用这些词来修饰：,表程度的副词much,even,still,far,any,alittle,alot2.表倍数的词（twice,threetimes.)3.数词+名词,Mysisterismuchtallerthanme.,Thenewbuildingisthreetimeshigherthantheoldone.,IamtwoyearsolderthanMike.,有范围修饰的用最高级如:in,of,among或用从句修饰的Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,形容词最高级的用法,1.形容词最高级前一定要用the。2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.3.最高级前可以有序数词修饰。,注意点,1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisntasinterestingasthatone.=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.4.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigasyours.=Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.,同义句转换,中考模拟演练,1Youlookvery_.Whatswrong?-MybestfriendJohnhurthislegthismorning.A.fineB.surprisedC.worriedD.happy2.Donteatthiscake.Itsmells_.A.deliciousB.badlyC.goodD.terrible,3.Idontlikethecoloroftheskirtbecauseitistoo_.A.expensiveB.smallC.oldD.dark4.Whathesaidmadeusvery_.A.happilyB.surprisedC.frighteningD.angrily,5.IcantgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIhave_todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething6.Ithinkphysicsis_maths.-Iagreewithyou.Theyarebothverydifficult.A.aseasyasB.asdifficultasC.muchdifficultthanD.easierthan,7.Theexperimentwas_thanwehadexpected.A.moreeasierB.muchmoreeasierC.alittleeasierD.farmoreeaiser8.Beijingisbecoming_and_.A.morebeautiful;moreB.beautiful;beautifulC.more;morebeautifulD.moreandmorebeautiful,9.Billis_ofthetwoEnglishboys.A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallerD.thetallest10.-Tomisgoodatwriting.HowaboutLinda?-Lindais_,Ithink.Sheoftenwinsthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.A.wellB.worseC.goodD.better,11.Canyougivemea_explanation?A.furtherB.fartherC.furthestD.farthest12.ThecartoonKungFuPandais_onethatIveeverseen.A.moreexcitingB.moreexcitedC.themostexcitingD.themostexcited,13.-Ourholidaywas_.-Yes.Ihaveneverhad_.A.suchgreat;thegoodoneB.greatly;agoodoneC.sogreat;abetteroneD.verygood,thebestone14.Chinaislargerthan_inAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry,15.The_tripmadeus_.A.pleased;pleasedB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.pleasant;pleasant16.Mum,couldIhaveanMP5likethis?-Ofcourse,andwecanbuy_one,but_thisone.A.acheaper;notsobetterasB.acheapest;asbetterasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.acheapest;betterthan,17.Tomusedtobeashyboywith_words.-Right.Butnowheis_.A.few;moreactiveB.little;activeC.alittle;themostactiveD.many;themostactive,18._hereadthebook,_hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested,19.-Doyouknowwhichislandis_inChina?-TaiwanIsland.AndHainanIslandisChinas_.A.thelargest;thesecondB.