高三英语复习写作专题讲座：第8讲 句子间、段落间的衔接、过渡的写作与训练（新人教版）

连接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。中学阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下：,1表示起始关系的过渡性词语firstofall,aboveall,accordingto,sofar,asfaras,tobeginwith,inmyopinion等。例迄今为止，诸事顺利。(1)Everythingisinorderuptonow.(2)Everythingisinorderuptothistime.(3)Everythingisinordersofar.,2表示时间顺序的过渡性词语first,then,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,sincethen,immediately,suddenly,soon等。例努力学习，最终你会成功的。(1)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintheend.(2)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintime.(3)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedsomeday.,3表示空间顺序的过渡性词语ontheright/left,ononesideof,ontheothersideof,atthetop/foot/endof,inthemiddleof,infrontof,atthebackof等。例房子中央有一张书桌。(1)Thereisadeskinthemiddleoftheroom.(2)Thereisadeskinthecentreoftheroom.,4表示并列关系的过渡性词语and,or,aswellas,neither.nor.,notonly.butalso.,either.or.,not.but.等。例他不但给我建议，还给我钱。(1)Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.(2)Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.(3)Hegavemenotonlyadvicebutalsomoney.,5表示转折关系的过渡性词语but,yet,however,while,onthecontrary,atthesametime(不过，然而)等。例他原以为自己理解了那道题，但是他错了。(1)Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem,buthewasmistaken.(2)Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem,however,hewasmistaken.,6表示因果关系的过渡性词语because,as,since,for,thanksto,thus,therefore,asaresultof,onereasonisthat.,anotherreasonisthat.等。例由于天在下雨，你最好乘出租车。(1)Asitsraining,youdbettertakeataxi.(2)Becauseitsraining,youdbettertakeataxi.(3)Itsrainingsoyoudbettertakeataxi.,7表示条件关系的过渡性词语if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。例如果你不努力工作，你就会被解雇。(1)Youwillgetfiredunlessyouworkhard.(2)Ifyoudontworkhard,youwillgetfired.,8表示递进关系的过渡性词语whatsmore,furthermore,moreover,besides,whatsworse,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,ontheonehand.,ontheother(hand).等。例我不喜欢那件衣服，而且它太贵了。(1)Idontlikethedress;besides,itstooexpensive.(2)Idontlikethedress;moreover,itstooexpensive.(3)Idontlikethedress;whatsmore,itstooexpensive.,9表示让步关系的过渡性词语as,though,evenif/though,who(what,when,where)ever/nomatterwho(what,when,where)等。例不管谁违法都要受到惩罚。(1)Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(2)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.,10表示列举事实的过渡性词语forexample/instance,suchas,take.forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords等。例许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯和爱迪生。(1)ManygreatmenhaverisenfrompovertyLincolnandEdison,forexample.(2)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty,forexample,LincolnandEdison.(3)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty,forinstance,LincolnandEdison.,11表示总结的过渡性词语inshort,inbrief,inaword,onthewhole,ingeneral,generallyspeaking等。例一般而言，语言是用来交际的。(1)Ingeneral,languageisforcommunication.(2)Generallyspeaking,languageisforcommunication.,.在下面空格中填入正确的连接词，使句子的衔接更加紧密1Englishisausefullanguage._，itisanofficiallanguageintheUN._，itiswidelyusedinbusiness,scienceandtechnology.,答案：Foronething;Foranother(thing),2Thebossaskedhimtoleave._，hewasfired.,答案：Inotherwords/Thatistosay,3Heisagreatscientist._，heisgoodatplayingtheviolin.,答案：Whatsmore/Besides/Inaddition,4HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,but_decidedonCanada.,答案：finally,5Somepeopleareoverambitious._，theyareusuallyunhappy.,答案：Therefore,6_，Ineedyournameandaddress._，whensyourbirthday?,答案：Tobeginwith;Then,7Theyoungmandidntenjoyhispreviousjob._，hefindsthenewjobveryinteresting.,答案：Onthecontrary,8Itstruethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful._，theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproducts.,答案：Forinstance/Forexample,9Ididntgotothepartywiththem._，Iwenttohelpanoldladywithherhousework.,答案：Instead,10TheyoungmangotonwellwiththeSmithsandhewasspendinghisholidaywhenthecasehappened._，itwasnttheyoungmanwhokilledMr.Smith.,答案：Inconclusion,.在横线处填入适当的词语，使上下文流畅(一空一词)1正如表中所看到的情况，2004年有570000起交通事故，造成109000人死亡。_canbeseenfromthegraph,therewere570,000trafficaccidents,and109,000peoplewerekilledin2004.,答案：As,2为了减少交通事故，首先，政府应该采取相应措施，、比如发展公共交通。其次，人们应该遵守交通规则，尤其是司机。Inordertoreducethetrafficaccidents,_，thegovernmentshouldtakesomepropermeasures,_developingpublictraffic._，peopleshouldobeytrafficrules,especiallythedrivers.,答案：first;suchas;Second,3我们的网校在很多方面是有益的。首先，它使教与学更加便捷和有趣。我们在课堂上可以获得更多的信息和知识。其次，无论在什么地方，我们都可以通过发送和接收邮件与国内外的其他学生进行交流。,OurNetschoolishelpfulinmanyways._，itwillmaketeachingandlearningeasierandmoreinteresting.Wecangetmoreinformationandknowledge._，wecancommunicatewithotherstudentsathomeandabroadbysendingandreceivingmessageswherewedliketo.,答案：Firstofall;Besides,4你认为这个地方合适吗？如果不合适的话，我可以设法为你再找其他的地方。Doyouthinkyoulikethepla