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M 9 Unit 2 We all own English 知识点拨:一Key words:1.own (1)动词,“拥有”,其名词为:owner,“主人” (2)形容词,“自己的”,常用于名词所有格或形容词性物主代词的后面。 e.g. He is the o_ of the store, I mean he owns the store. I saw the whole accident with my o_ eyes. Do you know who o_ this house.2.everyday 形容词“每天的,日常的”,常作定语,后面直接加名词。 every day 意为“每天,天天”,是副词词组,常作状语。e.g. 1) The first thing to do is to finish the e_ task.2) The computers have become a necessary part of _ (我们的日常生活)。3.quarter, n四分之一; 一刻钟She cut the cake into quarters. 她把蛋糕切成了四份。Three quarters is 45 minutes. 三刻钟是45分钟。【用法点拨】quarter作名词,四分之一 或(时间)一刻钟,也可用作分数,a quarterone quarter 意为“四分之一”或“一刻钟”【联想辐射】1)分数的表达方式:分子是基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一时,分母用复数。“三分之二”为two thirds,“二分之一”常用a half, “四分之三”常用three quarters 2)当含有分数的名词短语做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据该短语中的名词的形式来确定。e.g. Two thirds of the apple _ (be) red. (2)Three quarters of the books in the library _(write) in English.4.because its essential for tourism, international business, entertainment, radio, television, newspapers, and the Internet.【解析】be essential for , 对至关重要.类似于be important fore.g. English _ my job. 英语对我的工作非常重要5.The reason is that in the 18th century, the UK was a country whose industrial products were sold all over the world.【结构分析】1)句中that引导表语从句,当reason做主语,后接表语从句时,常用that引导,不用because。2)whose引导的定语句修饰先行词a country, whose 在定语从句中做主语的定语【拓展】reason后接定语从句,当关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表( )语时,关系词不能用why,而用that或which.e.g. The reason that he explained at the meeting was very important. Can you tell me the reason why you are late again ? reason做事很挑剔, 很少和of在一起,但喜欢和for拉关系, 遇到because就躲避,见了that 则笑嘻嘻,好像见了老知己。 6. in place of other European languages.【用法点拨】in place of 为介词短语,意为“代替”,其同义短语为instead of. in place of + nprondoinge.g To protect the environment, we should ride bikes_.为了保护环境,我们应该骑自行车来代替开小汽车。【注意】take the place of sb= take ones place “代替某人”,是动词词组。7. The answer is everyone who speaks it 【结构分析】句子中everyone who speaks it 意为“每个说英语的人”。关系代词who引导定语从句,修饰先行词everyone.当先行词是表示人的指示代词或不定代词时,关系代词只能用who,不能用that.当堂达标一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. Great changes have taken place in r_ years.2. We all know the i_ of learning English.3. The t_ made an effect in our life in Tai Pei, and some houses were blown down.4. My aunt o a big shoe factory in Beijing.5. To find a better job, I should improve my e Enhlish.二、用词的适当形式填空1. He comes from India and he is _ (India)2. Our citys _ (industry) products are sold all over the world.3. Who is the _ (own) of this building?4. Chinas _ (tour) has been improved a lot.5. Four _ (five) of the students in our class have heard about the trip.6. English _ (speak) by people all over the world.7. My parents always teach me the _ (important) of working hard.8. Have you ever been to an _ (India) city?9. The Chinese _ (tour) industry developed faster and faster.10. If it snows this morning, we _ (play) indoors.三用适当的介词填空。1. The big farm belongs my uncle.2. English is used business between countries.3. Chinese will be taught a second language in many countries.4. My English teacher often gives me much help my English study.5. I like going shopping instead watching TV at home. 四. 单项选择(10分)1. The red skirt is hers and the blue one _ me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. is belonged to D. is belonging to2. _ Henrys mother _ his father speaks English.They speak Chinese.A. Either; or B. Neither; norC. Both; and D. Not only; but also3. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm.A. that B. who C. whose D. which4. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting. A. why B. which C. how D. when5. Does he learn very quickly? Yes. And _, he can remember all he has learnt. A. except for B. in other words C. whats more D. thats to say 五 . 完成句子(10分)1. 在城市,人们使用煤气做饭而不使用煤。People use gas _ _ _ coal in cooking in the city.2. 学生安全对学校教育至关重要。The safety of the students _ _ _ school education.3. 他结婚后继续和父母住在一起。He _ _ with his parents after marriage.4. 在西方一些国家,汉语被作为第二语言来学习。 In some western countries, Chinese _ _ the second language to be learned.5. 即使山姆赢得了第一名,他也不骄傲。 _ _ Sam won the first, he wasnt proud.巩固练习一、选择填空( ) 1._ Henrys mother _ his father speaks English. They speak Chinese. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. both, and D. Not only,but also( ) 2. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which( ) 3. The reason he has been such a success is _ he never gives up. A. what B. that C. because D. why( ) 4. - Mum, can you play table tennis with me now? - Sorry, Im sorry. You can invite your father _ me. A. as well as B. except for C. in place of D. along with( ) 5. About a quarter of the bones in our body _ in our feet. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 6. Please continue _ the composition, or you will get a “D”. A. writing B. write C. to writing D. write to( ) 7. The red skirt is hers and the blue one _ me.A. is belonged to B. is belonging to C. belongs D. belongs to ( )8. He ran very fast _ he could catch up with others. A. in order that B. in order to C. so as to D. in order.( ) 9. _ we deal with our problems , we can easily become unhappy. A. Until B. Unless C. Though D. Whether( )10. _ its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Unless( )11.Im too tired. I want to have a rest _ playing football outside. A. in place of B. take place C. instead D. take the place of能力提升一、完成句子1. 我们用布袋代替塑料袋。 We use cloth bags _ plastic ones.2. 这个房间属于我。The room _ me.3. 在当今学习外语对人们来说非常重要。Learning foreign language _ people in modern society.4. 四分之一的人口在说英语。_ _ the population are speaking English.5. 他是个好学生,而且还常帮助别人。He is a good student , and _, he usually helps others.二、短文填空Someone asks w_ we learn English in China. Because it is one of the worlds m_ important languages and it is also widely used in the modern world. If you travel all over the world, you will find English everywhere. Its widely used for business between different countries. And three quarters if the worlds books and newspapers are w_ in English. If you know English, you can enjoy so many good books. Its really a bridge to so much knowledge.So we must do more listening , speaking, r_ and writing. If you work hard on English, its not d_ to learn it well.三任务型阅读 There are many words in the English language that have been borrowed from the French language. Some of the words are so common in English that people think they are English words (1). These words are used in English around the world (2), not just in Canada where English and French are used side by side. An example of this kind of word is “fianc”. It means the man that a woman has agreed to marry. Many words are borrowed from French. Another example is the word, “bouquet”. It means a group of cut flowers. The English language has become more interesting because it has borrowed some French words.In the world many people speak Chinese. Chinese is also very interesting. In Chinese, ther
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