2014年重庆市中考英语A卷试卷及答案解析网页版_中学试卷

2014年重庆市中考英语A卷试卷及答案解析网页版_中学试卷 重庆市2014年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题(A卷)(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共100分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Howareyou?B.Whynot?C.Nicetomeetyou,too!2.A.Nevermind.B.Welldone.C.Ofcourse.3.A.Me,too!B.Yes,Idloveto.C.Nothingserious.4.A.Holdon,please.B.Notatall.C.Ithinkso.5.A.Goodluck!B.Thatsright.C.Itdoesntmatter.6.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Whatafineday!C.Justaminute.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.8.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.9.A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Listeningtomusic.10.A.Lucys.B.Mr.Browns.C.Marys.11.A.60dollars.B.70dollars.C.80dollars.12.A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whoisgoingtowashthecar?A.Mike.B.Alice.C.Thefather.14.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothemuseum.16.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Paulisheadof_.A.theschoolB.thefactoryC.theteam18.Paulsaystherearemanyimportantandinterestingactivities_.A.eachweekB.eachmonthC.eachyear19.Thestudentscanfind_intheNewStudentHandbook.A.goodnewsB.theirhomeworkC.theschoolmap20.Thisspeechwasprobablymade_oftheterm.A.atthebeginningB.inthemiddleC.attheendII.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Ihave_Englishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B考查冠词。根据English是元音音素开头。22.-Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe_?Iwanttocuttheapple.-Sure,hereyouare.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife答案：D考查名词词义。根据cut切是刀。23.-_doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?-Hesaysitsgoodforhishealth.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：C考查疑问词。根据答案itsgoodforhealth对健康有益表示原因。24.AuntTinawillvisitussoon._isarrivingtomorrowmorning.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her答案：B考查代词。根据Aunt阿姨和is。25.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?-_.Imthirsty.A.Yes,IcanB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Idontlikeit答案：C考查交际用语。根据答语thirsty口渴当然是要了，B和D不要，A答案can改为will可以选。26.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidntallowher_theice-cream.A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.ate答案：C考查非谓语的不定式。根据allowsbtodosth句型。27.-Whereisyourfather?-He_theWorldCupinthelivingroom.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch答案：A考查时态。根据询问此时在哪儿？说明说话人父亲现在在做什么？因此用现在进行时，其它时态不对。28.-CouldIuseyourbike?Mineisbroken.-Certainly.Butplease_itbacksoon.Ineeditthisafternoon.A.giveB.lendC.borrowD.keep答案：A考查动词词义。根据后面needitthisafternoon今天下午需要，那就是马上归还giveback=return，其它动词无此意义。29.Mr.Greensofficeis_the26thfloor.Youcantakethelifethere.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：C考查介词。表示在第几楼用介词on。30.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit_intheevening.A.rainsB.doesntrainC.willrainD.wontrain答案：B考查从句时态。根据主将从现规则，排除C和D，再由oftenseepeopledance知道是不下雨才能有人，排除A。31.Children_sitinthefrontseatofacar.Itstoodangerous.A.needB.needntC.mustD.mustnt答案：D考查情态动词。根据后面toodangerous太危险当然是不准坐前面，是一个命令的祈使，B是不必相当于donthaveto。32.Practicemore,_youlldobetterinplayingchess.A.butB.andC.whenD.after答案：B考查连词。根据祈使句,and/or句型。33._wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.A.DontB.DoesntC.ArentD.Cant答案：A考查祈使句。根据祈使句的否定一律用Dont+Vsth。34.There_lotsofsheepandpigsonmyunclesfarmnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：D考查时态与主谓一致。根据lotsofsheep的sheep是复数和now，此题易错选C，没有弄清楚sheep的数，sheep单复数同形。35.SamandHenryplayfootballverywell.Wehope_ofthemcanjoinourteam.A.allB.bothC.everyD.some答案：B考查不定代词。根据SamandHenry知道是2人，表示数量2的只有B，其它是三者或以上，C后不能接of。36.-Thatclothesstoreis_onweekends.-Isee.IllgotherenextMondaythen.A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed答案：D考查形容词词义。根据答语gotherenextMonday下周一去，当然周末是关门的，根据短语beclosed不营业。37.LinFangcomeshome_thanbeforethisterm.Shedoesnthavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later答案：B考查副词级。根据than用比较级，排除A和C，再由doesnthaveclasses没上课，当然是回家早些了。38.Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewantto_them.A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfrom答案：A考查短语辨析。根据句意：与别人相处好就应该多考虑别人。B是听说，C是为.作准备，D是收到来信。39.-IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcantfindit.-_A.Great!B.Goodidea.C.Idontthinkso.D.Imsorrytohearthat.答案：D考查交际用语。根据cantfindit，当听到不好的事情时听者应表示安慰或鼓励等。40.-Doyouknow_?-Thisafternoon.A.whenwillthepolicemangiveusatalkB.wherewillthepolicemangiveusatalkC.whenthepolicemanwillgiveusatalkD.wherethepolicemanwillgiveusatalk答案：C考查宾语从句。根据thisafternoon是时间，排除B和D，宾语从句用陈述句语序。III.完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible?”Lastweek,weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheir41.ZhangYike,12Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend.WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.Shehas42tomanycountries,suchastheUSandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.Whatsmore,she43muchbetterEnglishthanme.IfIchangemylifewithher,Icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries,eatdelicious44andmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere.QiuHaoran,14IdliketochangemylifewithChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She45alot,soshealwayshassomany46storiestotellus.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowanttobesuchanexcellentteacherandbe47withmystudents.TanBo,13Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollegestudentnow.Hedoesnthavetogotoclassallthetime.Hecanstudy48heisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomakemoney.To49,allofthesesoundveryinteresting.Ireallywantalife50that.文章大意：关于对与谁交换生活这个问题，列举了三个学生各自的看法和观点，给考生们以正确的导向。41.A.answersB.problemsC.questionsD.changes答案：A根据question是answer以及下面三人的观点，当然是对这个问题的回答。42.A.goneB.comeC.beenD.moved答案：C根据后面列举的国家知道是去过许多国家，注意区别A答案是去了某个国家。43.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells答案：B根据English说语言应该用speak表示。44.A.drinkB.airC.foodD.water答案：C根据eat吃只能是food，而A和D是drink。45.A.teachesB.knowsC.thinksD.asks答案：B根据后面somany和excellent知道知识丰富，当然是知道得多，此题易错选A，根据前面teacher以为是教。46.A.longB.shortC.terribleD.interesting答案：D根据讲故事tellstories当然是有趣的才能吸引学生。47.A.busyB.angryC.popularD.serious答案：C根据excellent优秀当然是受学生欢迎的老师，受欢迎是短语bepopularwithsb.48.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：D他想学习他感兴趣的东西，是一个宾语从句少引导词，根据短语beinterestedin无宾语，当然是what。49.A.meB.himC.youD.them答案：B根据前面介绍是他哥哥，当然是对他哥哥来说是很美好的。50.A.atB.onC.forD.like答案：D要与他哥哥交换，当然是要像她哥哥那样。IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A2014istheyearofhorseinChina.Doyouknowanythingaboutthehorse?Thehorseisstrongandrunsveryfast.Hesausefulandhard-workinganimal.Thehorselearnstoknowhismaster(主人)soon.Heloveshismaster,evenafterhismasterhasdied.Heresastoryaboutsuchahorse.Inawar,themasterwaskilled,andfellfromhishorse.Whenhisbodywasfoundsomedayslater,thehorsewasstillstandingbesideit.Duringthatlongtime,thehorsedidntleavethebodyofhismaster,withoutfoodorwater,inthecoldestweather,drivingawaythebirdsthatmighteatit.Wasntheagreatanimal?51.Thehorseisa_animaltoman.A.strangeB.lazyC.usefulD.small52.Whenthebodyofthemasterwasfound,thehorsewas_.A.goingawayB.eatinggrassbesideitC.drinkingwaterD.stillstandingbesideit53.Thestoryprobablytookplacein_.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter文章大意：根据马年来引出马以主人的忠诚。51.答案：C细节题。根据Hesausefulandhard-workinganimal.得答案。有少数同学不仔细把strong看成是strange。52.答案：D细节题。根据hehorsewasstillstandingbesideit。53.答案：D推测判断题。根据nthecoldestweather中的coldest最高级推测只有冬天才最冷。BAbigumbrellaNancy:Isawsevengirlsinoneumbrellaandnoneofthemgotwet.Toney:Oh,thatmustbeaverybigumbrella.Nancy:No,itwasntraining.AgoodboyLittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents(美分).“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?”“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,”heanswered.“Youreagoodboy,”saidthemotherproudly.“Herearetwomorecents.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?”“Sheistheonewhosellscandies.”Breakamirror(镜子)“Whatareyousohappyabout,Jason?”Lisaaskedthe98-year-oldman.“Ibrokeamirror,”hereplied.“Butthatmeanssevenyearsofbadluck.”“Iknow,”hesaidhappily.“Isntitwonderful?Icanliveforanothersevenyears!”54.Thethreepassageaboveareall_.A.jokesB.noticesC.newsD.letters55.Thesevengirlsdidntgetwetbecause_.A.theumbrellawasbigenoughB.thesevengirlsworeraincoatsC.itwasntrainingatallD.itwasntaheavyrain56.LittleRobertspentthemoney_.A.helpingthepooroldladyB.buyingcandiesforhimselfC.helpinghismomD.buyinggiftsforhismom57._brokethemirror.A.NancyB.LisaC.RobertD.Jason文章大意：这是三则笑话。选材较好且幽默，这可以调节学生考试中紧张的情绪。第一则在雨伞下不是下雨而是晴的。第二则是母亲赞扬孩子有爱心结果是购物了。第三则说老人打坏镜子是为了多活7年。54.答案：A概括总结题。根据文章大意得答案。55.答案：C细节题。根据第一则的最后一句。56.答案：B细节题。根据第二则的Sheistheonewhosellscandies.最后一句。57.答案：D细节题。根据第三则的Whatareyousohappyabout,Jason第一句。CWhyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferentlearningtypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(视觉型),Auditory(听觉型)andkinesthetic(动觉型).Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(图表)andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.Yourenotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseitstheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriendsnotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.58.Thereare_differentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five59.Judecanrememberthewordsofthesongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an_accordingtothepassage.A.auditorylearnerB.visuallearnerC.strangelearnerD.usuallearner60.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby_.A.rememberinginformationfromvideosB.listeningtoteachersinclassC.drawinggraphsorpicturesD.doingthingswiththeirhands61.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“_”.A.StudyHabitsB.WaystoStudyC.LearningTypesD.ReasonstoLearn文章大意：本文介绍了人的三种不同学习方式及它们各自的特点，让考生们知道自己是属于哪一类学习型，同时也教给了考生们根据自己的情况在今后的学习中采用正确的方式和策略。58.答案：B细节题。根据therearethreedifferentlearningtypes。59.答案：A推理判断题。根据题干的bylisteningtoitonceortwice.知道是听觉型。60.答案：D细节题。根据Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing和byworkingwithyourhands。61.答案：C主旨题。根据文章大意。此题学生易错选A根据文章首句，本文根本没有说学习习惯的这个问题，B也是学生最易错选的答案，文章也没有介绍学习方法，而是介绍学习的类型。实际上根据58题就能得到答案。不过本人认为B选项也的确能讲得通，ways可以作方式讲，学习类型也就是学习方式。DRachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay27,1907.Hermother,MariaCarson,hadbeenaschoolteacher.Shelovedbooks.Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRacheladeeploveforbooks.Asaquietchild,Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.Ataveryearlyage,shedecidedshewantedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfirstappearedinachildrensmagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.Herfirstbook,UndertheSeaWindcameoutin1941.In1948,MissCarsonbeganworkingonanotherbook,TheSeaAroundUs.Shealwaysresearchedcarefullywhenshewrote.ShecollectedinformationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowriteTheSeaAroundUs.Whenthebookcameoutin1951,itwontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebestsellerlistformorethanayear.TheSeaAroundUsmadeRachelCarsonfamous.RachelCarsonsmostfamousbook,SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisbook,shepointedoutthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides(杀虫剂)likeDDTwouldcausethenumberofbirdstodeclinebecauseitwouldkillthemaswell.Finally,inNovember1969,theUnitedStatesgovernmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.RachelCarsonhasbeenregardeda