四川省绵阳市2014届高三英语第三次诊断性考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷VIP

四川省绵阳市2014届高三英语第三次诊断性考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 保密启用前【考试时间：2014年4月22日下午3:005:00】四川省绵阳市2014届高三第三次诊断性考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2选择题(155)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Iveneverseenthemperformsobadly!Oh,_Itsnottheirluckyday!A.whatapity!B.whatsthematter?C.tryitagain!D.whynot?2.KeepwritinginEnglish_somedayyoullfinditnaturaltothinkinit.A.orB.soC.butD.and3.Thetwocarsareracingclosetogether-itsunclear_willbethechampion.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whether4.Eachtime,Mum_myroomcautiouslysincesheknewIwassleeping.A.haspassedB.passedC.hadpassedD.passes5.Weshouldallowanextrahourtomakethetrip_thetrafficmaybeheavy.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif6._ontheway,Edwardhadtowaitbeyondthehourforhisinterview.A.TrappedB.TobetrappedC.TrappingD.Totrap7.Howmanypeoplecanyoufindhere_situationsaresimilartoyours?A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whose8.IntheU.S.thereare_fewercustomdressmakersthaninEuropeancountries.A.soB.farC.tooD.very9.Assoonas_fromuniversity,Nicklandedafantasticpositioninalocalfirm.A.graduatedB.graduatingC.beinggraduatedD.tograduate10.Itwasinthecanteenoftheschool_IfirstmetHeather,thecoursedirector.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.They11thatthenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael12tohissisterinMommysstomach.13,Michaelslittlesisterwasborn.Butsheisinserious14.Withalarminthenight,theambulance15theinfanttothehospital.Thedayswentby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thepediatric(儿科的)specialisttoldtheparents,Thereisvery16hope.Bepreparedfortheworst.Karenandherhusband17alocalcemeteryaboutaburialplot.Michael,keeps18hisparentstolethimseehissister,Iwanttosingtoher,hesays.Karen19hermind.ShewouldtakeMichaelwhethertheyliked20ornot.Ifhedidntseehissisternow,hemightneverseeher21.Shedressedhim22anoversizedsuitandmarchedhimintoICU(重病监护室).Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurse23himasachildandshouted,Getthatkidoutofherenow!Nochildrenare24.Neverdisturbpatientshere.Themotherroseup25andsaid,Heisnotleaving26hesingstohissister!KarenledMichaeltohissisters27.Hebegantosing.Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.Instantlythebabygirl28.Thepulseratebecamecalmandsteady.Thenextday,theverynextday,thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!WomansDaymagazinecalleditthemiracleofabrothers29.Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGodslove!Nevergiveupon30peopleyoulove.11.A.madeoutB.foundoutC.pointedoutD.turnedout12.A.sangB.talkedC.whisperedD.spoke13.A.FortunatelyB.ApparentlyC.EventuallyD.Naturally14.A.occasionB.conditionC.healthD.operation15.A.curedB.walkedC.examinedD.rushed16.A.fewB.smallC.littleD.much17.A.contactedB.connectedC.unitedD.associated18.A.gettingB.tellingC.forcingD.begging19.A.heldupB.tookupC.madeupD.setup20.A.itB.herC.himD.them21.A.againB.aliveC.awakeD.asleep22.A.onB.withC.upD.in23.A.disclosedB.regardedC.treatedD.recognized24.A.allowedB.admittedC.receivedD.included25.A.rudelyB.politelyC.stronglyD.proudly26.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before27.A.bedsideB.doctorC.houseD.hospital28.A.returnedB.repliedC.respondedD.reflected29.A.powerB.wordC.effortD.song30.A.youngB.dyingC.oldD.sick第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefirsttimeIwentforawalkaroundmyfather-in-lawsneighborhoodwasgarbageday,andIwasshockedtoseewhatpeoplewerethrowingout.Itwasbackin1981,andIsawmanypeoplegatheredinsomeonesfrontyard.AsIwentnearertoseewhatwashappeningIgotmyfirstintroductiontoyardsales.ForthefewdollarsIhadinmywallet,Iwasabletobuyaseven-inchblack-and-whiteportableTV.Ialsoboughtaflashlight.Thefollowingweekend,atanotheryardsale,Isawa14-inchcolorTVbeingsoldforalmostnothing.IfeltIcouldnotmisstheofferandboughtit.NowIhadtwosetsandcouldntwaittoseewhatelseIcouldaffordthenextweekend.Springended,andbythenIhadaccumulatedalmosteverytypeofelectronicequipmentIhadalwayswishedtohavebackhome.Thenthisnewideacametomind.Ihadheardaboutamanwhotraveledbackhomeeveryfewmonths.Hedroveatruckfilledwithboxesofnewandusedstuffthatpeopleweresendingtorelatives.SoItoldmyfatherthatIwouldsendasmanytypesofitemsasIcouldsothathecouldstarthisre-salebusiness.EveryfewmonthsIwouldgatherseveralboxesofAmericanjunk-televisions,toasters,fans,hairdryers,etc.andsendthemhome.Aswordgotoutaboutmyfatherstrashmarket,peopleallcametobuythesethings.Threeyearslater,whenIvisitedmyfamilyforthefirsttimesinceleavinghome,Ilearnedthatmanyofthefamiliesinourneighborhoodhadapieceoftrash.ItprovedthatIhadtheresponsibilitytokeeppeoplebackhomeuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyyounolongerneed.31.Accordingtothetext,ayardsaleisaplacewherepeople_.A.selltheirfrontyardsatalowpriceB.sellunwantedthingsintheirownyardsC.gathergarbagetostoreinsomeonesyardD.throwawaytheirtrashinsomeonesyard32.TheauthorcouldnthelptakingthecolorTVsetbecause_.A.itwasbiggerB.itwascoloredC.itwasverycheapD.heneededtwoTVsets33.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthejunkhebought?A.Valuable.B.Goodfornothing.C.Priceless.D.Environmentfriendly.34.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_.A.theauthorcomesfromapoorcountryB.theauthoroftengoeshometosellthejunkC.theauthorbuysthejunkonlytomakeprofitsD.thejunkisnotwelcomedintheauthorshomecountryBSupposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeigncultureindifferentcountries.Hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.35.Accordingtotheinformation,takingpartinaforeignexchangeprogramcancost_.A.from$6,000to$8,000B.from$3,500to$8,000C.anythingfrom$3,500D.nomorethan$7,00036.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheinformationgiven?A.Mostofthestudentswentabroadundertheageof20.B.Thailandisthemostpopulardestinationforforeignstudents.C.Germanychargesthemostforforeignexchangeprograms.D.Manyorganizationscanhelpyoulearnaboutaforeignculture.37.AsaresultofhisexperienceintheforeignexchangeprogramTomJenningslearnttobecome_.A.independentandadaptableB.determinedandindependentC.selfishanddefensiveD.defensiveanddetermined38.Ifastudentwantstotakepartinaforeignexchangeprogram,buthasnotmuchmoney,thebestplacewouldbe_.A.IcelandandAmericaB.ThailandandFranceC.GermanyandIcelandD.GermanyandThailandCEverycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothers,astheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistorted(扭曲)one.Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeignlanguages.Itisonlybytravelinginacountryandgettingtoknowitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlytumsouttobesodifferentfromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentatall!Differencesbetweenpeoplesdo,ofcourse,existand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidity(快速)andeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltodayhasrevealed(展示)tomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.39.Everycountycriticizeswaysoflifeinothercountriesbecausetheyare_.A.distortedB.normalC.similartoeachotherD.differentfromitsown40.Onewhotravelsinaforeigncountryandlearnsitslanguagewill_.A.refusetogobacktohisownwayoflifeB.argueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguageC.knowthecountryanditspeoplebetterD.likeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage41.Theknowledgeonegainsbytravelinginaforeigncountryisoften_.A.criticizedassecond-handinformationB.gatheredfromothersourcesthanitsinhabitantsC.gainedfromtheargumentsaboutthecountryD.differentfromwhatonehadbeforethetravel42.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorwantstosaythat_.A.theeaseoftraveltodayhelpspeoplesbetterunderstandoneanotherB.differencesbetweenpeoplearegraduallydisappearingwithoutbeingnoticedC.differencesbetweenpeoplepreventpeoplefromgettingtoknowoneanotherD.peopleinEuropeareactuallynotsodifferentfromthoseelsewhereintheworldDAwell-madefilmoffersawholeworldofthingstowatch.Firsttherearethestoryaspects-theplot,characters,dialogueandthemes.Thentherearethetechnicalaspects-thecamerawork,cuttingsandspecialeffects.Andtherearemanyotherthings,likethecredits,musicalscoreandtheacting.Awell-madefilmoffersmuchmorethanyouseeinoneviewing.Filmsareameansofcommunication.Theycantellyouthings,justasnewspapersdo,ortelevision,oranyothermeansofcommunication.Sometimestheycommunicateimportantthingstoyou,likeideasorlifestylesorwaysoflookingattheworld.Sometimespeopleareawareofthis,andsometimesnot.Themoreaware,thebetteryouare.Notice,forexample,thewayfilmssometimesaffectfashion.Astardressesorwearsherhairinacertainway,andsuddenlyeveryoneisimitatingher.Boysinthe1950scouldsometimesbeseenwearingblackleatherjackets,wanderingonstreetcomersandsmokingcigarettes.TheywereimitatingMarionBrando.Hisfilmstaughtthemacertainwaytobehave.Filmscanalsoteachpolitics.InStarWars,theheroeswereabunchoflovableincompetentsfightingwithguts(胆量)andnotmuchelse.Theywere,infactratherliketheBritishintheearlydaysofWWII.Theirenemies,liketheNazis,hadabigadvantageinequipmentandnumbersoftroops,andtheywereliketheNazisindisciplineandheartlessnesstoo.Thewholefilm,infact,wasare-runofWWII,andtaughtvalueslikefaithandloveofliberty.Thisisalltothegood,butthepointis,didyounoticeit?43.Withthispassage,theauthorintendsto_.A.askpeopletogotothecinemamoreoftenB.helppeopleworkmoreoutofafilmC.drawattentiontothenegativesideofafilmD.remindpeopleofpoliticalbackgroundoffilms44.Thelastsentenceinparagraphoneprobablymeans_.A.agoodfilmisworthviewingmorethanonceB.agoodfilmalwaysattractsalotofviewersC.awell-madefilmusuallyhasmorethanonethemeD.onecanneverfindouthowmanycharactersthereareinagoodfilm45.MarionBrandoisusedinthepassageasanexampletoprovethat_.A.wanderersliketowearblackleatherandsmokeB.filmsareresponsibleforthespreadofsmokingC.filmstarscandecidethefateofafashionbusinessD.filmscansometimeschangethewaypeoplebehave46.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Awell-madefilm.B.Whatmakesagoodfilm.C.Theroleagoodfilmplays.D.Theelementsofawell-madefilm.ECanairpollutioncauselungcancer?ThatsthequestionmanyinChinaareaskingastheysnapupfacemaskstoavoidbreathinghazardousparticles(颗粒)inthecountrysoftenpewter-colored,pollutedskies.Theanswer-liketheair-isntsoclear.HealthexpertslikeWangNing,deputydirectoroftheBeijingOfficeforCancerPreventionandControl,saytheyveseenariseinacertainkindofcancerknownasadenocarcinoma(恶性腺瘤)-whichischaracterizedbyductformationsandtheproductionofmucus(黏液)thatistiedtopollution-accordingtotheChinaDaily.Butothers,includingMartinMurphy,founderofcancer-focusednonprofit-theCEORoundtableonCancer-China,saythereisntenoughscientificevidencetoconcludethatpollutionitselfiscausingariseinlung-cancerrates.Chinahasseenasuddenincreaseincancerinrecentyears,withabout3.12millionnewcasesdevelopingannually,accordingtoa2012reportfromtheNationalCentralCancerRegistryofChina,whichcollectedregistryinformationacrossChinafrom2009.Lungcancerratesinparticularhaveskyrocketed,makingChinathehometoabout32%oftheworldslung-cancerpatients,Dr.Murphyestimated.Whileratesofgastric(胃部的),esophageal(食管的)andcervical(宫颈的)cancerhavedeclinedinChinaoverthelastdecade,lung-cancerratesarestillrising,Dr.Murphysaid.Whileitisntclearwhetherthechronicsmogthatperpetually(长久地)troublesmanyChinesecitiesistoblame,whatisclear,Dr.Murphysaid,isthatsmokingworsensanyproblemstiedtoairpollution.Wehavestrongevidencethatifyousmokeandbreathepollutedair,thelikelihoodofdevelopingcancerisadegreeofmagnitudegreater,hesaid.Airpollutionalsoincreasesrisksforotherdiseases,especiallyrespiratory(呼吸的)andheartdiseases,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,whichclassifiedoutdoorairpollutionasacarcinogen(致癌物质)lastyear.TobaccouseisalsoaleadingkillerinChina.Itcausesl.2milliondeathsannuallyandisexpectedtocause3.5millionannuallyby2030,accordingtotheAmericanCancerSocietyandtheWorldLungFoundation,whichbaseditsestimatesonfiguresof2005deaths.Thecountryistheworldslargestconsumerandproduceroftobacco,hometomorethan300millionsmokersand43%oftheworldscigaretteproduction.Dr.Murphysaidthatcigarettesoftenincreasediseaserisk.Forexample,smokingpushedtheillnessofactorSteveMcQueen,whodevelopedaformofcancerknownasmesothelioma(间皮瘤)thatisassociatedwithasbest