内蒙古兴安盟2014年高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷

内蒙古兴安盟2014年高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷 内蒙古兴安盟2014年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷本试题分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷1至9页，第卷10至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesntknowwhenthedeadlinefortuitionpaymentis.B.Themanshouldhavepaidhistuitionaweekago.C.Themanhasallweektopayhistuition.2.WhenwillUncleJohncometovisitthespeakers?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.3.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A.100dollars.B.320dollars.C.400dollars.4.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.BybikeC.Bybus5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelosthernotes.B.Thenotesarenothers.C.Someonehasborrowedhernotes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.Whatarethespeakers?A.Twoteachers.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Twostudents.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.MissLeeC.Asubject.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.WhoisCharles?A.Cindyshusband.B.Cindysson.C.Cindysgrandson.9.HowmanygrandsonsdoesCindyhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three10.HowdoesCindysdaughtergetalongwithherin-laws?A.Good.B.Bad.C.So-so.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11.Whatsthematterwiththeboy?A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hehurtbadly.C.Hegotafever.12.Wherewillthespeakergoafterbreakfast?A.Gotohospital.B.Gotoschool.C.Gotodrugstore.13.Whydoestheboyinsistongoingtoschool?A.Thereishisfavoriteclasstoday.B.Thereishisfavoritematchtoday.C.Hedoesntwanttobebehindothers.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14.Wheredidthewomangolastyear?A.Cyprus.B.Switzerland.C.ALPS.15.Howdoesthemanprefertotravel?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.16.WhatstheweatherlikeinCyprus?A.Itshotinthehillsinsummer.B.Itscoolupinthehillsinsummer.C.Itscooldowninthehillsinsummer.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Howmuchdoesthepasscostifyouareastudent?A.$760.B.$800.C.$84018.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Thepasscanbeusedfor12months.B.TherouteisfromSydneytoMelbourne(墨尔本).C.Peoplecanonlyvisitimportantcities.19.InwhichcityofAustraliacanyoustartusingthepass?A.Sydney.B.Anycity.C.Melbourne.20.Wherecanyougodiving?A.InAliceSprings.B.InAyersRock.C.InCairns(凯恩斯城)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisisatruestorythathappenedinJapan.Inordertorenoratethehouse,aJapanesetoreopenthewalls.Japanesehousesnormallyhaveahollowspacebetweenthewoodenwalls.Whentearingdownthewalls,hefoundthattherewasalizard(蜥蜴)stucktherebecauseanailfromoutsidewashammeredintooneofitsfeet.Hesawthis,feelingpityandcurious.Whenhecheckedthenail,hefounditwasnailed10yearsagowhenthehousewasfirstbuilt.Whathappened?Thelizardhadsurvivedinsuchapositionfor10years!Ithasbeeninadarkwallpartition(夹层)for10yearswithoutmoving!Thenhewonderedhowthislizardsurvivedfor10yearswithoutmovingasinglestepsinceitsfootwasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandobservedthelizard:Whathasitbeendoing?Whatandhowhasitbeeneating?Later,hedidntknowfromwhereanotherlizardappeared,withfoodinitsmouth.Ah!Hewasastonishedandtoucheddeeply.Thefreelizardhadbeenfeedingthestuckoneforthepast10years.Suchlove,abeautifullove!Suchlovehappenedwiththistinycreature.Whatcanlovedo?Itcandowonders!Justthinkaboutit:onelizardhadbeenfeedingtheotheroneuntiringlyfor10longyears,withoutgivinguphopeonitspartner.Ifasmallcreaturelikealizardcanlovelikethis,justimaginehowwecanloveifwetry.21.Theunderlinedword“renovate”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_.A.teardownB.tearopenC.paintD.repair22.HowdidtheJapanesefeelwhenseeingthestucklizard?A.FrightenedB.EnjoyableC.ConfusedD.Annoyed23.WhydidtheJapanesestophiswork?A.Towatchhowlongthelizardcanstilllivehere.B.Tofindoutwhythelizardhadsurvivedherefor10years.C.Tohavearestbywatchingthelizard.D.Totakeoutthenailandsetthelizardfree.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefreelizard?A.Itencouragesustoliveevenlonger.B.Itteachesusnevertoabandonourlovedones.C.Ittellsustotakepityonthestucklizard.D.Itteachesustogivemorehelptoourlovedones.BInthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-Decembertomid-March.ThoughCanadaswintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.DrssingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:warmwaterproofbootsascarfforyourneckahatthatcoversyourearsglovesforyourhandsthickwintercoats,pantsandsweatersLayerskeepyouwarmItsagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,itsalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:awarmwaterproofcoatwaterproofhatsanumbrellarainbootsorsnowbootsLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks,forexample,animmigrantservingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?ATotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.B.Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.C.TointroducethedailylifeofCanadians.D.ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.26.WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A.Icefishing.B.Joiningagroup.C.Leadinganactivelife.D.Stayinginthesnow.27.IfyouspendawinterinCanada,youllpreparethefollowingEXCEPT.A.anumbrellaandsunglassesB.thickwintercoatsandpantsC.waterproofhatsandcoatsD.snowbootsandgloves28.Theauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothingprobablybecause.A.itiscooltodresslikethatB.itisaruletodresslikethatC.theweatherthereischangeableD.theweatherisusuallyveryhotC“Drinkyourmilk.Itisgoodforyou!”Youveprobablyheardthatmanytimes,anditistrue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freemilkateachmeal.LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovethelunchprogram.ThePhysicalCommitteeforResponsibleMedicinesays,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherewerebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitatall,isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBamard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthbonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhoursworthofexerciseeveryday.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisntimportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,“Ithinkitisirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromlunchtime.”TheUSgovernmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybeaonewaytotakeoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putitbest:“Milkdemonstrablyhasnutrients.Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients.Itsjustafood.Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”29.WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime?A.Theyhavebeentoldmanytimes.B.TheyhavetakenthePCRMsadvice.C.Fat-freeorlow-fatmilkislessexpensive.D.Milkhelpsbuildstudentsstrongbones.30.WhichofthefollowingopinionsdoesthePCRMsupport?A.Milkisharmfultostudentshealth.B.Studentsshoulddrinkmoremilkeachday.C.Orangejuiceishigherincalciumthanmilk.D.Milkisthebestwaytogetcalcium.31.Theunderlinedword“beverage”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.A.geneB.ideaC.milkD.lunch32.Whatdoestheabovetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thebestwaytogetthemostcalcium.B.Theconnectionbetweenmilkandhealth.C.Differentopinionsabouttheimportanceofmilk.D.Whethertotakemilkofftheschool-lunchmenu.DSinceIQtestingbeganacenturyago,womenhavebeenasmuchasfivepointsbehind,leadingpsychologiststosuggestgeneticdifferencesbetweenthemaleandthefemale.Thatgaphasbeennarrowinginrecentyearsandthisyearwomenhavemovedahead.ThefindinghasbeenmadebyJamesFlynn,aworld-famousexpertonIQtests.“Inthelast100years,theIQscoresofbothmenandwomenhaverisenbutwomenshaverisenfaster,”saidFlynn.“Thisisaresultofmodernity.ThecomplexmodernworldismakingourbrainsadaptandraisingourIQs.”Onepossibleexplanationisthatwomensliveshavebecomemoredemandingastheymultitaskbetweenraisingafamilyanddoingajob.Anothermightbethatwomenhaveaslightlyhigherpotentialintelligencethanmenandareonlynowrealizingit.Flynnalsomadethegreatdiscoverythatscoresinwesterncountriesincreasedbyroughlythreepointsadecade,whichmeanspeopletodayget30morepointsthanthoseliving100yearsagoandthatIQscanbeimproved.FlynnconductednewIQtestsinwesternEuropeancountries,America,Canada,NewZealand,ArgentinaandEstonia,whichshowedthatthegapbetweenmenandwomenhadbecomeverysmall.InNewZealand,EstoniaandArgentina,womenscoredslightlyhigherthanmen.Maybebecauseofthis,manywomenhaveexchangedtherolewiththeirhusbandinfamilylife.HelenaJamieson,33,worksafull-timejobandherhusband,Luke,37,isastay-at-homefather.Helenasaid,“ImdefinitelythemoreintellectualpersonintherelationshipandImatworkfull-timerisingupthecareerladderwhileheisraisingourdaughter.”Sheadded,“Inthepast,menwouldlookdownonme,thinkingthatIwasawomanandnotassmartasthem.Buttoday,thingshavechanged.Ithinkwomenprobablyalwaysknowsecretlydeepdownthattheyarethemoreintelligentonesbutasthegentlersex,wewerejustquietaboutitinthepastandletmenbelievethattheyruledtheworld.”33.Inthepsychologistsview,whatledtowomengettinglowerscoresthanmeninIQtests?A.Familygenes.B.Geneticdifferences.C.Educationallevels.D.Jobpositions.34.Helenaswordsinthelastparagraphshowthat.A.womenmayhavebeenthinkingtheyaresmarterB.menhavetherighttocontinuerulingtheworldC.thingshavechangedandmenhavegotlesscleverD.womenwerelookeddownupon,fortheywerequiet35.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.wivesnowserveasbreadwinnerswhilehusbandsraisechildrenB.peopletodayaremuchsmarterthanthoseliving100yearsagoC.inwesterncountries,womenscoredhigherthanmeninIQtestsD.womensIQhasrisenfasterandhasevengonebeyondmens第二节：（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachKidstoRespectOthersWhenteachingkidstorespectothers,youmustknowhowtorespectothersyourself.36Youmustknowhowto,andconsistentlyusetheskill.Inthiswayyourteachingwillbecomemoreeffective.So,theveryfirstandmostimportanttoolinteachingkidstorespectothersistorespectothersyourself.Alwaysshowrespecttopeople,andalwaysshowrespecttothekidsyouretryingtoteach.37.Thereisnoneedtoconductyourlifebykeepingcompanywithpeoplewhoaredisrespectfultoyouoryourfamily.Thereareplentyofpeopleintheworld.Sometimesyoumaybecomeemotional,angryorupsetoverthewordsoractionsofothers.Itcanbedifficulttoavoid,butifyouwanttoteachkidstorespectothers,youmustrespectothersaswell.Childrenlearnbyexample.Childrenwillautomaticallydowhattheyaretaught,butteachingdoesntcomethroughwordsalone.38.Anotherimportantfactortokeepinmindistolistencarefullytowhattheysay.Youvehadchildren,sonowitsyourjobtoraisethemthebestyoucan.39Donotyell.Donotrollyoureyesandneverhitthem.Ifyouengageinanyofthistypeofbehaviorwithyourchildren,theywilllearnthatthisbehaviorisacceptable.Alwaysmakechildrenfeelliketheyarethemostimportantthingintheworldtoyou.40Nothingismoreimportantthangivingyourchildrenundivided(全部的)attentionwhentheyneedit.SomakethemfeelliketheyareNo.1andtheywilllearnsomuchjusttorespectothers.Theywilllearncompassion,listeningskills,andhowtochoosefriendswhoaregoodforthem.A.Whenyourchildrenspeak,listencarefully.B.Thisisthekeytoteachinganyoneanything.C.Givingthemarewardcanhelpthembehavewell.D.Ifpeoplearedisrespectfultoyou,simplywalkaway.E.Whenchildrenfeellikeyoucare,theywilllearnhowtocareaswell.F.Parentscanfindpleasurefromturningtheirchildrenintoresponsibleadults.G.Theywatchhowadultsaroundthemactandtheylearntoactthatwayaswell.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwastheso-called“supermoon”eveningtheothernight.Thatiswhenthemoonisatits41andbrightestpoint.Idecidedtotakea42fromthebookIwasreadingandgooutto43itforawhile.AgentlerainwasfallingasI44outintomyyardandlookedupatthesky.AtfirstIthoughttheraincloudswouldruinmy45,butitwasntlongbeforethey46rightwherethegiantmoonwasrestinginthesky,andthegoldenlightfromit47upthesky.Istoodthereforalongtimemovedbythesightand48noticedthecoldraindropsbeatingmyhead.WhenIfinallytookmy49offthes