八年级英语上册 单词巧学妙记 第3组素材 人教新目标版

第3组foxn. 狐狸【例句】Its said that the fox is sly. 据说狐狸很狡猾。The fox is known for its cleverness and cunning. 狐狸的机敏和狡猾是人所共知的。【助记】fox（狐狸）也会发fax（传真）。horsen. 马【例句】There are many horses on the farm. 农场上有很多马。A horse can run faster than a car on the grassland. 马在草原上比汽车跑得快。bearn. 熊【例句】There is a brown bear. 那有一只棕色的熊。You look like a grizzly bear. 你看上去像个大黑熊。【助记】bear（熊）也有ear（耳朵）。cagen. 笼【例句】That is why they have to stay in cages. 那就是它们不得不呆在笼子里的原因。Dont put the bird in cage. Let it fly away. 别把鸟放在笼子里，让它飞了吧。shouldaux.（shall的过去式）将；会；应该【例句】They should be free. 他们应该是自由的。You should do as he says.你应该按他说的做。【用法】should是情态动词，意为“应该”。常用来表示劝告或推荐。例如：You should be polite in public. 在公共场所，你最好显得礼貌些。forestn. 森林【例句】Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. 老虎通常生活在森林和大山里。There is a pine forest around my house. 我家周围是片松树林。【助记】for（为了）rest（休息）forest（森林）为了休息存在的feelv. 觉得；感到【例句】I feel sorry for them. 我为他们感到悲哀。We feel very happy today. 我们今天感到非常快乐。【用法】feel通常具有行为动词和连系动词两种不同的用法：(1)feel后跟复合宾语；(2)feel用作连系动词后跟形容词作表语。例如：She feels him to be best player. 她觉得他是最好的运动员。We feel happy on Saturdays and Sundays. 我们在星期六和星期天感到非常高兴。ifconj. 假如；如果【例句】If you fall into the water and cant swim, they may come up to help you. 如果你掉进水里又不会游泳，它们会过来帮你。If you dont study hard, you will fail the exam. 如果你不努力学习，你可能不及格。fallv. （fell, fallen）落下；跌倒【例句】He fell from the bike yesterday. 他昨天从自行车上摔下来。Be careful! Dont fall into the river. 小心！别掉进河里去。【助记】fall（落下；跌倒）ball（球）【用法】fall behind（落后）；fall down（跌倒，滑倒）；fall off（跌落，下降）climbv. 爬；攀登【例句】Shall we climb that hill? 我们爬那座山怎么样？The little train climbed the mountainside slowly. 小火车慢慢在山坡上往上爬。【助记】climb中b不发音。finishv. 完成；结束【例句】Lets finish our homework. 我们完成我们的作业吧。I think I can finish reading the book today. 我想我今天能看完这本书。【用法】finish后面可接名词或动词的-ing形式。不接动词不定式。例如：Mother finishes cooking at five every day. 妈妈每天五点钟做完饭。cineman. 电影院；电影【例句】Shall we go to the cinema? 我们去看电影怎么样？Lets go to the cinema tonight. 咱们今晚去看电影吧。seafoodn. 海鲜；海产食品【例句】Well cook dumplings with seafood for you. 我们会为你做海鲜饺子。What about seafood? 吃海鲜怎么样？【助记】sea（海）food（食品）seafoodtwentiethnum. 第二十【短语】the twentieth lesson 第二十课【助记】twenty（二十）twentieth（第二十）把twenty中的y变为ie再加th构成序数词babyn.婴儿；幼畜【例句】A baby monkey is on the back of its mother. 一个小猴子伏在妈妈的背上。The nurse looks after ten babies. 这个护士照看十个婴儿。backn. 背部；后面【例句】Mom went to see the doctor because her back hurt. 妈妈去看医生,是因为她背疼。Mary sat in the back of the car behind the driver. 玛丽坐在车后部，司机身后的位置上placen. 地点；地方【例句】Find the right place. 查找正确的地点。Put it back in its place. 把它放回原处。【用法】take place（发生）；take ones place（坐某人的座位）；take the place of（代替）twenty-firstnum. 第二十一【短语】the twenty-first lesson 第二十一课【例句】Today is the twenty-first day of this month. 今天是这个月的第二十一天。bankn. 银行【例句】Excuse me. Where is the nearest bank, please? 打扰，请问最近的银行在哪里？His father works in a bank. 他父亲在一家银行里工作。theatren. 剧场；戏院【例句】My grandmother often goes to the theatre. 我奶奶常去看戏。The theatre is next to our school. 戏院在我们学校隔壁。【助记】thea（see，看）tertheatre（戏院）bookshopn. 书店【例句】I work in a bookshop. 我在一家书店工作。The post office is near the bookshop. 邮局在书店附近。【助记】book（书）+shop（商店）bookshop（书店）toiletn. 厕所【例句】The toilet is over there. 厕所在那儿。Please clean the toilet in time every day. 请每天及时打扫厕所。museumn. 博物馆【例句】There are two museums in our city. 我们城里有两个博物馆。Can you tell me the way to the museum? 你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？【用法】the Palace Museum（故宫博物馆）；the History Museum（历史博物馆）frontadj.& n. 前面（的）；前部in front of 在前面【例句】The hotel is in front of the school. 旅馆在学校的前面。Mr. Brown sits in the front of his car and his daughter sits at the back.布朗先生坐在车的前座，他女儿坐在后座。【用法】in the front of指某一范围以内的前部，而in front of指某一范围以外的前面。例如：Theres a big tree in front of our house. 我们房屋前面有棵大树。leftn.& adj. 左（的）；左边（的）【例句】Its over there on the left. 它在那边，左侧。The little girl doesnt know her left from her right. 这个小女孩分不清左右。rightn.& adj. 右（的）；右边（的）【例句】Please put up your right hand. 请举起你的右手。Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。【助记】right（右的）bright（明亮的）siden. 边；面on the leftright side【例句】The drivers must drive on the right side of the road in China. 在中国司机必须靠右边驾驶。The desk is on the left side of the window.课桌在窗户的左边。【用法】表示方位的名词前一般有冠词the或物主代词、名词所有格等限定词语。Jims house is on the right side of ours. 吉姆的家在我们右边。all the same 仍然；还是【例句】Thank you all the same. 还是很感谢你。 Excuse me. Wheres the bookshop, please? 打扰了，请问书店在哪儿？ Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。 Thank you all the same. 谢谢你。【用法】all the same意为“同样地”、“（虽然）还是”、“仍然”。当你向对方要求帮助（如问路、借东西等），对方帮助了你时，你常常说Thank you very much.；如果对方没有给你满意的答复或满足你的要求时，你仍应有礼貌地向对方表示谢意，说Thank you all the same。needv. 需要；必需【例句】He needs some help. 他需要帮助。You neednt drive so fast. 你不必开这么快。【用法】need行为动词“欲求”、“需求”。有人称、时态和数的变化。need还可以作情态动词，意为“必须”。常以否定形式neednt或need not在句中出现，后面跟动词原形，意为“不必”。need用作情态动词时和can, may，must一样，没有人称或数的变化。例如： Must I go to school early?我必须很早到校吗？ No, you neednt.不，不必要。ask for 请求；询问【例句】He is asking a policewoman for help. 他在向一名女警察请求帮助。Dont ask your parents for so much money. 不要向你父母要那么多钱。【用法】ask for表示“请求；向要”，ask后面可接宾语，也可不接宾语。例如：When you are in trouble, you can ask us for help. 当你遇到麻烦时，你可以找我们帮忙。alongprep.adv.沿着；顺着【例句】Walk along this road. 沿这条道走。Theyre taking a walk along the street.他们正沿着这条街散步。【助记】alone（单独的） along（沿着）【用法】along介词“顺着，沿着”。除along外，介词down，up也可表示“顺着，沿着”的意思，在它们后面常跟表示街道，道路，河流的名词。all along（一直）；get along（进展，相处）。例如：The truck runs along the river to a factory. 那辆卡车顺着河行驶到了一家工厂。roadn. 道路；公路【例句】Walk down this road. 走完这条路。On the right of the road, you can see a white building. 在路的右边，你能看到一幢白色建筑物。turnv.（使）转动；（使）翻转；（使）改变；变得；变成turningn. 拐弯处【例句】Take the fourth turning on the left. 在第四个路口向左拐。Turn the radio down. 把收音机音量调小。【用法】turn on（关掉）；turn off（关掉）metre（meter）n. 公尺；米【例句】Its about a hundred metres along on the right. 再沿左边走大约一百米。That road is three hundred metres long. 那条路三百米长。kilometre（kilometer）n. 公里；千米【例句】The nearest is about four kilometres away. 最近的（警察局）离这儿大约四公里远。 They live 50 km from Beijing. 他们住在离北京50公里的地方。【助记】kilometrekm缩写had better (do) 最好（做）【例句】Youd better catch a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。You had better not go there on foot.你最好不要步行去那里。【用法】had better“最好”表示建议或劝说，这个结构没有人称、时态和数的变化。had better后接动词原形，其否定式为had better not。例如：You had better not ask our teacher first. 你最好不要先问我们老师。coinn. 硬币【例句】Who has the coin? 谁拿着硬币?He paid me in coin. 他付给我的是硬币。keepv. （kept, kept）保持；留住【例句】The six students must keep their hands behind their backs.那六个学生必须将手一直放在背后。We must keep our classroom nice and clean.我们必须保持教室的美观整洁。【助记】keep（保持；留住）sheep（绵羊）【用法】keep意为“保持”“使继续处于某种状态。”keep up with（跟上）；keep back（阻止）；keep on doing sth.（坚持做某事）。例如：Youd better not keep your hair so long. 你最好不要把头发留得那么长。asconj. 按照；如同【例句】The six students do as the teacher says. 这六个学生都按照老师说的做。We want to choose him as monitor of our class. 我们想挑选他作为我们的班长。momentn. 片刻；瞬间【例句】At this moment, the bell rings. 这时，铃声响了。She is busy at this moment. 此刻她正忙着。【助记】mom（妈妈）ent 只要一喊妈妈，片刻（moment）就能过来。【用法】moment指比较模糊的一段时间。a moment ago（刚才）；at the moment（此时）；in a moment（立刻，马上）。例如：Ill ring him in a moment. 我马上就给他打电话。tellv. 告诉；讲述；吩咐【例句】The teacher tells the other students to open their eyes, and guess who has the coin. 老师让其他的学生睁开眼睛，猜测谁拿着硬币。Tell him not to be late again. 叫他不要再迟到。【用法】tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人去做某事”。The police tell us not to play football in the street. 警察告诉我们不要在街上踢足球。streetn. 街道【例句】Walk along the street. 沿着这条街走。His uncle lives in 101 Oxford Street. 他叔叔住在牛津大街101号。next to 相邻；靠近【例句】Its next to the Blue Sky Hotel. 它（书店）紧挨着蓝天饭店。My mother works in the post office next to our school.我妈妈就在紧靠着我们学校的邮局里工作。【用法】next to 在的旁边，紧靠，to是介词，相当于beside。例如：Please sit here, next to me. 请坐在这里，靠近我坐。aroundprep. 在周围；环绕着【例句】He finds it very hard to travel around the big city. 他发现在大城市里游览很困难。Lets go around the town, not through it. 我们从城外绕过去，不要穿城而过。liftn.电梯【例句】He gets out of the lift. 他走出电梯。The lift can take you the twentieth floor. 电梯能把你带到第二十层楼。【助记】lift（电梯）left（左边）up and down 上上下下；来来回回【例句】He uses a lift to go up and down. 他乘电梯上下楼。I saw our teacher in the classroom walking up and down. 我看到我们老师在教室里来回走动。busyadj. 忙的；繁忙的【例句】Paul is very busy every day. 保罗每天很忙。Hes very busy so he has no time to see you.他非常忙没有时间去看你。【用法】busy作形容词，意为“忙的”、“繁忙的，反义词是free。be busy with十名词。忙于（某事）；be busy doing忙于做（某事）。例如：They are busy planting trees. 他们正忙于种树。teamn. 队；组【例句】He is on the city basketball team.他是市篮球队队员。Sun Wen is on the National Women Football Team.孙雯是国家女子足球队队员。centren. 中心【例句】Ill meet you at the shopping centre at 10 oclock. 十点我在购物中心见你。The Health Center is next to our school. 医疗中心紧靠着我们学校。【用法】center的意思是“中心，正中”，常用于表示空间或某些场合的中心，也可用于比喻地位的重要。middle意思是“中间”，“中部”，通常指两端中间的位置，不强调在正中心，所以既可用于表示空间，也可用于表示时间。例如：Beijing is the certre of China. 北京是中国的中心。popularadj. 大众的；流行的【例句】Football is a very popular game in China. 在中国足球是非常流行的运动。Many young people like popular music very much.很多年轻人非常喜欢流行音乐。【助记】pop是popular的缩写形式。*soccern. 英式足球【例句】What kind of football, American or soccer? 哪种足球，美式还是英式（足球）?Do you like soccer? 你喜欢英式足球？【助记】sock（短袜）soccer（英式足球）football（足球）quiteadv. 很；十分【例句】Its quite popular.（足球运动）相当流行。She is quite a bright girl. 她是一个很聪明的女孩。【用法】quite放于不定冠词之前。Thats quite a big room. 那是个相当大的房间。monthn. 月【例句】Next month, Ill go home. 下个月我会回家。There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。【助记】月（month）与月亮（moon）有关。villagen. 村庄；乡村【例句】Its only a small village. 它只是个小村庄。This is a village in the mountains. 这是一个坐落在山窝里的村庄。【助记】vill（病的）age（老的，有年纪的）village（村庄里有个患病的老人）strongadj. 强壮的；坚强的【例句】He is much stronger than him. 他比他强壮得多。American is one of the strongest nations in the world. 美国是世界上最强大的国家之一。Gum Tree 桉树村Ashland阿什兰德(城镇名)Richmond 里士满(城市名)wasv. aux. 是【例句】I was not here yesterday. 昨天我不在这里。It was only yesterday that I saw him. 我昨天才看见他。【用法】was是动词be（am，is）的过去式，用于第一人称和第三人称单数，were是are的过去式，用于其他人称。其否定形式是 was not（wasnt）， were not（werent）。例如：He was here a moment ago. 他刚才还在这里。yesterdayn.& adv. 昨天【例句】It was very hot yesterday. 昨天天气比较热。He was not out yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他没出来。【助记】“yes，来吧！”今天（today）对昨天（yesterday）说。Novembern. 十一月【例句】Today is Thursday, November the first. 今天是星期四，十一月一日。I will come back on November 11st.我将在十一月十一日回来。【助记】member（成员） November（十一月）illadj. 病的【例句】I think shes ill. 我想她生病了。Hill is ill, so he cant go to school today. 希尔病了，因此他今天不能去上学。hopev. 希望【例句】I hope shes better tomorrow. 我希望明天她会好些。I hope to be your friend. 我希望成为你的朋友。【用法】hope用作动词，意为“希望、盼望、期望”。有以下几种用法：(1) hope to do sth.。(2) hope十从句，例如：I hope I can be a doctor like my father. 我希望像父亲一样做一名医生。(3)和so连用。如：I hope so.我希望是这样。不能说成hope sb. to do positionn. 作文；作品【例句】Wheres your composition? 你的作文呢?You must hand in your compositions tomorrow morning. 你们明天早上必须把作文交上来。【助记】compos（compose，组成，写作）ition（tion,常见名词后缀）composition（作文；作品）rememberv. 记得；想起【例句】Do you remember me? 你还记得我吗？Remember me to your parents when you see them. 见到你父母，请代我问好。【助记】re（再，又）member（成员）又想起（remember）做成员时候的事【用法】remember to do sth.“记着去做”（表示动作还没有发生）；remember doing“记得做过”（表示动作已经发生过）。例如：Remember to lock the door when you leave.记着走时锁门。I remember telling him the news, but forget when. 我记得告诉过他这个消息了，但忘了什么时候了。were动词be(are)的过去式【例句】You werent here yesterday. 你昨天没来。 Were you late for class yesterday? 你昨天上课迟到了吗？bitn. 一点儿；小片【例句】I was a bit ill.（昨天）我有点不舒服。Give me a bit of water, please.请给我一点水。【用法】a bit的意思是“有点，一点儿”，是副词词组，作状语，相当于a little。a bit后接名词时，可与of构成短语，其功能与a little相似。例如：Give me a bit of rice, please.Give me a little rice, please. 请给我一点大米。healthyadj. 健康的；健壮的【例句】You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你要好好照顾自己，保持身体健康。The old man looks very healthy. 那位老人看上去非常健康。【助记】health（n.健康）y（-y常见形容词后缀）healthy（adj.健康的）grow up 长大；成长【例句】Do you want to be a businessman when you grow up? 你长大后想成为一名商人吗？I want to be a soldier when I grow up. 我长大想当一名军人。visitv. 访问；参观；拜访【例句】He goes to visit people and people come to see him. 他去拜访别人，别人也经常来看他。Autumn is the best time to visit Chengdu. 秋天是游览成都的最好季节。agoadv. 以前【例句】Three days ago he was in Dalian. 三天前他在大连。I learned to drive two years ago. 我是两年前学开的车。【用法】ago指从现在起的以前，与一般过去时连用，但不能与完成时连用。before指过去某时的以前，常于完成时连用。a moment ago（刚才）；long ,long ago（很久以前）；a short time ago（不久以前）。例如：I talked to him about it two days ago. 我两天前跟他谈过此事。the day before yesterday 前天【例句】The day before yesterday he was in Hong Kong. 前天他在香港。The day before yesterday was Tuesday, so today is Thursday. 前天是星期二，那么今天是星期四。enjoyv. 喜欢；享受乐趣【例句】Do you enjoy your work? 你喜欢你的工作吗？Most old people enjoy walking after supper. 大多数老人喜欢饭后散步。【助记】en（in, on, at,进入某种状态）joy（欢乐，喜悦）enjoy（享受乐趣）【用法】enjoy喜欢，享受，后面可接名词，代词或动名词。构成短语enjoy oneself（玩得开心，过得愉快）相当于have a good time。例如：We enjoyed ourselves during the holidays. 我们在暑假中玩得很愉快。worldn. 世界【例句】We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。The whole world knows about it. 全世界