初中英语 问与答的各种方式及其意义VIP

问与答的各种方式及其意义学习问与答，要掌握问的形式、词序和用词及其实际意图；答的方式和用词，要根据客观事实、英语的思维方式和词的意义做答。第一种：简单问及其词序简单问句必含助动、系动或情助：有情助时，情助为先；没情助而有助动have三形时，have三形为先；没情助也没助动have三形而有be五形时，be五形为先；最后是助动do三形为先.一、 直接问句：情助或助动或系动（助动或实义系词）+主句？例句17为情助问句；810为have三助问句；1118为系动be五形问句。-1 Must I go now?2 Need he go to a doctor?3 May I help you?4 Can/Could you do me a favor?5 Will/Would you please give me a hand?6 Will you be a doctor when you grow up?7 Shall I/he/she join you?-8 Have I/you/we/they been there?9 Has he/she been there?10 Had I/he/she/you/we/they been there?-11 Is this a book?12 Are you/we/they students?13 Am I hungry?14 Was he/she ill?15 Were you/we/they laughing？16 Do you have a pen?17 Does he get up early every day? 18. Did you ever see this film?-二、主句+辅助问句这种问句一般需含否定，但只能否定一次，因此，前否则后肯，前肯则后否；后否的否定形式为缩写式。特别注意：情助在不同意义下的此种形式问法以及命令请求句的问法。例句18为情助问句；9、10为have问句；1118为系动问句；19、20为命令或请求问句-1. I must go, neednt/mustnt I? （must意为“必须、要求”）2. You mustnt go, may you?（mustnt 意为“一定不能”）3. You must be a teacher, arent you?4. You must have done the work, havent you?5. He mustnt have a car, may he? 句3句5，must为表达推测的“一定、想必”之义。6. She may have done the work, hasnt she? （may为推测）7. You will go, wont you?8. You wont you, will you?-9. You have done the work, havent you?10. You havent done the work, have you?-11. You are a teacher, arent you?12. You are not a teacher, are you?13. I am a teacher, arent I?（am not 无缩写式，用arent代）14. I am not a teacher, am I?15. He is a student, isnt he?16. He isnt a student, is he?17. He did a good job, didnt he?18. He didnt do a good job, did he?-19. Stand still, will you?20. Dont play, will you?第二种：含7W1H的特殊问句及其词序一、 what/who/which/whose/when做主体时，必是：主干句词序。1. What makes you happy?2. Who sent you here?3. Which bus goes first?4. Whose men do it?二、what/who/which/whose做动词或介词的受体时，必是： 疑问词+简单问句词序。1. What do you do?2. What is the weather like?3. Who do you take to school?4. Who are you with?5. Which does he select?6. Which subject are you interested in?7. Whose book do you borrow?三、when/where/why/how作为受体或补充，必是： 疑问词+简单问句词序。1. When is your birthday?2. When will you go?3. When did you start the work from?4. Where are you?5. Where are you from?6. Where will you go?7. Why is it?8. Why do you get up early?9. How is the weather?10. How do you go to school?第三种：回答一、回答简单问 回答简单问，就是yes/no的问题。对于这类问题，思维方式是“直接按真实情况回答”，不管别人怎么问，真情是“是”，就“肯定”回答，真情是“非”，就“否定”回答，依从所谓“是肯非否”思维方式。 问：1. Is he a teacher?2. He is a teacher, isnt he?3. He isnt a teacher, is he? 答：如果真实情况是他是老师，就肯定回答： Yes, he is./Yes./He is. 三种任取其一作答。 如果真实情况是他不是老师，就否定回答： No, he isnt./No./He isnt. 三种任取其一作答。二、回答情助问句情助的辅助问，要根据情助的意义，在辅助问中用符合逻辑的词代替，不能一概照搬原情态动词把它用在辅助问中；回答既要遵循这一逻辑，也要按真实情形来作答。-1. must 问1：Must he go now?（必须） 肯定答1：Yes, he must.（必须走） 否定答1：No, he neednt./doesnt have to.（不必走） 否定答3：No, you mustnt.（不准许走）2. must问2：He must go, neednt he/mustnt he? （必须） 回答同1.3. must问3：He mustnt leave, may he? （一定不 推测） 肯定答3：Yes, he does.（肯定离开了） 否定答3：No, he may not.（也许没离开）否定答3：No, he doesnt.（一定没离开）。4. must问4： He must be a teacher, isnt he?（一定） 肯定答4：Yes , he is.（是老师） 否定答4：No, he isnt.（不是老师）5. must问5：He must have gone, hasnt he?（一定，想必） 肯定答5：Yes, he has.（已经走了） 否定答5：No, he hasnt.（没走）-1. may问1：May I go now？（请求允许） 肯定答1：Yes, you can./please.（准许） 否定答1：No, you mustnt. （不许）2. may问2： May I help you？（礼貌请求） 肯定答2：Yes, please. 否定答2：No, thanks. （礼貌婉拒）3. may问3：May this be true?（可能） 肯定答3：Yes, it is. 否定答3：No, it may not.（可能不是真的） 否定答3：No, it isnt. （肯定不是真的）。- Need问：Need I go now?（必须） 肯定答：Yes, you must.（必须走） 否定答：No, you neednt.（不必走） 否定答：No, you mustnt. （不准走）-would/will/can/could/may作为礼貌用词的回答：肯定回答时，would和will用will, could和can 用can, 也可参照“may问2”的回答。否定回答时，参照“may问2”的否定“婉拒”。第四种：不必回答在附加问中用降调的方式或命令句中，不用作答，因为答案在问句当中，所谓“答在问中”。1、 You dont have a