XX高考英语复习五种基本句型中的动词使用

XX高考英语复习五种基本句型中的动词使用 出guo高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战xx高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在xx年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。 五种基本句型中的动词使用 简单句的五种基本句型，通常与及物动词、不及物动词和系动词密不可分。 1.主语+不及物动词 理解不及物动词在此句型中的常用法： (1)一般表达型。此类不及物动词常可与表示距离、持续时间、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。如：Boy, can you go any farther? Boy, can you go any farther? 伙计，你还走得动吗? The smoke from our fire rose straight up in the still air. 我们生的火冒出的烟在无风的空气中袅袅上升。 (2)主动形式表示被动含义型。此类常见的动词或短语有：read, sell wash, write, open, draw, wear, happen, take place, break out ,last ,go out ,run out ,cost, spread等。如： The tickets to the play sold well。那台戏的戏票很畅销。 The aident happened outside my house.这个事故发生在我家房子的外面。 典例1Food and drink are _,but the men are still cheerful and confident. A. running out B. going out C. spreading D. happening 解析 A 不及物动词的考查。动词run out表示“被用完”; go out 表示“出去，熄灭”;spread表示“传播”;happen表示“发生”。根据句意：食物和饮料快用光了，但这些人仍旧很愉快和自信。 2.主语+及物动词+宾语 理解及物动词在此句型中带宾语的用法： (1)及物动词+名词或代词作宾语。如： He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂举过头顶。 Will you be spending your holiday abroad this year?你今年准备到国外去度假吗? (2)及物动词+动名词作宾语。此类及物动词或动词短语有：avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practice, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, feel like, put off ,insist on ,give up, can?t help, stick to等。如： I suggested taking a walk.我建议去散步。 You must not give up studying.你不该放弃学习。 (3)及物动词+不定式作宾语。此类及物动词有：afford, agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish, manage, pretend, decide, determine, learn, offer, plan, refuse等。如： I hope to go to college.我希望上大学。 The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。 (4)既可接动名词又可接动词不定式的动词(见非谓语动词专题之热点)。 3.主语+系动词+表格 系动词在此句型中的用法：be, bee, e, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, run, keep等。 (1)系动词+形容词作表语。如： That argument sounds reasonable,那个观点听起来有道理。 (2)系动词+名词作表语。如： Later he became an acrobat.他后来成为一名杂技演员。 (3)系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词作表语。如： He is near,他在附近。 典例2The cooking chicken in the pot _very good. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 解析 A 系动词考查题。根据The cooking chicken正在煮的的鸡肉，推断出“闻起来很香”，故用smell。其它feel感觉起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来，均不合题意。 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (1)用to变换间接宾语的动词：bring, give, hand, offer, show, teach, throw, pass, pay, send, sell, return, tell, allow, lend等。如： Could you bring me the book? Could you bring the book to me ?请把那本书带给我好吗? (2)for变换间接宾语动词make,buy,choose,cook,find,get,order,paint,sing, spare,fetch等。 He bought me a bottle of ink.或He bought a bottle of ink for me .他为我买了一瓶墨水。 (3)用for和to或其它介词变换间接宾语的动词：do, leave, play等。如： Will you do me a favor?或 Will you do a favor for me ?你能帮我忙吗? 典例3 Smoking will_harm to you .Please get rid of it. A. do B. give C. make D. find 解析 A 接双宾语的动词考查题。此句的harm为直接宾语，to you为间接宾语。句意为：吸烟对你有害，请戒掉烟吧。从搭配而言，常说do sb.harm 或do harm to sb。故选A。 5.主语+及物动语+宾语+宾补 (1)接名词作宾补的动词：find, think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等。 They usually call the baby Dick,他们经常把婴儿的名字称为迪克。 (2)接形容词作宾补的动词：keep, get, lay, drink, push, paint, set, turn, drive, let, call, cut, break, open, hold等。如： She will make him happy.她将使他幸福。 Please cut the stick short.请把这根棍子砍短点。 (3)接副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等作宾补的及物动词：leave, put ,see, notice, watch, observe等。 He left me waiting in the rain.他让我在雨中等。 典例4 I found _impossible _him _his mind. A. this, to make; change B. it; t