山西省柳林县第一初级中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation归纳总结学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation归纳总结学习内容第六课时 归纳总结Unit 1师：教学设计生：学习疑惑Someone called on her last week. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat?Anythin any-表示“任何”时，主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。III.重点短语、句型归纳：go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 stay at home待在家里 one bowl of 一碗 quite a few相当多visit museums 参观博物馆 go out出去study for为而学习 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 somethisomething important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来go to summer camp去参观夏令营buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + taste+adj. adj. 尝起来 Look +adj. 看起来 seem+（to be）+ adj. 似乎arrive in +大地点 / arrive at +小地点 到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide (not)to do sth.决定（不）做某事6.feel like意为“给的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。eg: a. I feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。b. He feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展：(1)feel like还可意为“想要”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。a. Do you feel like a cup of tea now? b. Do you feel like_(take) a walk in the park with me? (2) feel +adj. 意为“感到”“摸起来”7. wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。相当于want to know,其后常接who,what,why等“疑问词”引导的宾语从句。 I wonder what they are doing here.我想知道他们在这里干什么。8.because of与because a. because of介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age. b. because连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive .9.enough作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词。另外，还可以作副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。a. We have enough time to do our homework. b. I know him well enough.我最他足够熟悉。10.sothat/ suchthat（如此以致）引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+thatsuch+(adj.)+复数名词/不可数名词+that; such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that注：1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时，用so而不用such。2) so that(以便，为了)引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中常含有may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。11.常用的感叹句的结构：1）What+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ 5）How +主语+谓语！学习目标1. 巩固本单元的短语、句型。2. 能够用一般过去时叙述过去的经历。3. 掌握复合不定代词和复合不定副词的拼写以及用法。重 点1. 本单元的短语、句型。 2. .一般过去时的用法。3复合不定代词和复合不定副词的拼写以及用法。难 点能够用一般过去时叙述过去的经历。I.语法：一般过去时态的运用1.带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用一般过去时如： two days ago ，last year ，in the old days，just now，yesterday， when I was 8 years old 2 .表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用一般过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。Eg. The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。3表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always，usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never 等连用。Eg.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。II. 复合不定代词和复合不定副词的拼写以及用法。1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词 叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Everybody likes to be free.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。forget forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事IV.重点、难点、考点精讲1. most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。拓展：most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？How do/did you like?意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看 法，相当于What do you think of? 或How do you feel about?3. go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping. 拓展：“go +doing”表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去远足 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船4. nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。5.seem可作不及物动词或系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展：a. seem+adj.“看起来”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。