初中英语人教版七年级下册Section B 3a-Self Check.ppt

英语教学课件,Unit4Donteatinclass.,SectionBPeriodTwo,Review,Wordsandexpressions,Readthewordsandexpressionsloudly.,make(ones)beddirtykitchenmorenoisyrelaxreadterriblefeel,铺床adj.脏的n.厨房adj&pron.更多(的)adj.吵闹的v.放松；休息v.读；阅读adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的v.感受；觉得,Wordsandexpressions,strictbestrict(withsb)rememberfollowfollowtherulesluckkeephairlearn,adj.严格的；严厉的(对某人)要求严格v.记住；记起v.遵循；跟随遵守规则n.幸运；运气v.保持；保留n.头发；毛发v.学习；学会,Wordsandexpressions,Objectives,TolearntowriterulesathomeandschoolTolearntousehaveto/must,canandcant,Whataretherulesinyourhouse?,Lookatthefollowingpicturesandsaytherules.,Thinkaboutit,MyFamilyRules,Donttalkloudlyathome.,Dont_lateatnight.,watchTV,Dont_.,eatinthebed,He_cleanthebedroomonSunday.,hasto,_toolateonSunday.,Dontgetup,_lateatnight.,Dontplaytheguitar,Whenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whodoyouliketotalkto?,Pairwork,2a,Clickit.,2b,Readtheletters,UnderlinetherulesforMolly.,2b,1.IsMollyBrownhappy?Whyorwhynot?2.Whendoesshehavetogetupeverymorning?,No,sheisnt.,Becauseshehasmanyrulesinherfamily.,Shehastogetupatsixoclock.,Readandanswer.,3.Cansheplaybasketballafterschool?Why?4.CanshewatchTVafterdinner?5.Whendoesshehavetogotobed?,No,shecant.,Becauseshemustdoherhomework.,No,shecant.ShemustreadabookbeforeshecanwatchTV.,Shehastogotobedbeforetenoclock.,6.Cansheleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen?7.Whyshehavetoruntoschool?8.Doesshehaveanyfun?,No,shecant.,Becauseshecantbelateforschool.,No,shedoesnt.,Discussion,IfyoureDrKnow,whatsuggestions(建议,意见)wouldyouliketogiveMollyBrown?Pleasediscussingroupsoffour,thentelltheclassyoursuggestions.,1.Molly_playbasketballonschooldays,butshe_playitonweekends.2.Molly_doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.3.Molly_readabookafterdinnerbeforeshe_watchTV.,cant,can,Readthelettersagainandcompletethesentenceswithhaveto/must,canorcant.,2c,hasto/must,hasto/must,can,4.Atschool,Molly_benoisyoreatinclass.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudents_followtherules.,cant,haveto/must,DearDr.Know,_youhelpme?Imnothappybecausetheretoomanyrulesathome.Everymorning,I_getupatsixoclock.Atschool,I_wearaschooluniform,andI_keepmyhairshort.Afterschool,I_play,CompleteZhaoPeisletterstoDr.Knowusinghaveto/must,canorcant.,3a,Can,haveto/must,haveto/must,haveto/must,cant,withmyfriendsorwatchTVbecauseI_domyhomework.I_relaxonweekendseitherbecauseI_learntoplaythepiano.Ineverhavefun,What_Ido?ZhaoPei,haveto/must,cant,haveto/must,can,Completethechartwiththerulesinyourhomeandschool.Check()therulesyouthinkareunfair.,3b,DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife!Athome,Ihavetohelpmymomanddaddothedisheseveryday.AndIhavetocleanmyroomonSaturdays.Icantgooutwithmyfriendsonweekends.,Samplewriting:,WritealettertoDr.Know.Tellhimaboutalltherulesandhowyoufeelaboutthem.,3c,Atschool,wecanteatinclass.Wehavetowearaschooluniform.Andwecantbenoisyinthehallways.HowcanIrelaxwithsomanyrules?WhatshouldIdo?KenLi,Showtime,Whataretherulesinyourhouse?Andareyouhappy?Pleasetelltheclassaboutthem.,Ifyouhaveachancetomakesomerulesforyourparents,whatruleswouldyouliketomake?,Tasks,1.Workingroupsoffourandgivesomesuggestionstoparents,forexample,“Nosmoking,dad.”,2.Writealettertotheminagoodwaytomakethemacceptthesuggestions.,Dearparents,Iknowyoulovemeverymuch.NowIvegrownup.Weshouldrespecteachother.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Wouldyouliketohavealookatthesuggestions?1.Pleasedontsmokeinthehouse.2.3.Love,Amodel:,Guessinggame,Keepquietanddontmakenoise.Dontspeakloudlywhenyoureadthebook.Youcanttakethebookaway.Youcanborrowthebookifyouhaveacard.,AschoolrulesBclassroomrulesClibraryrulesDtraffic(交通)rules,Writetherulesfortheschoollibrary.,LibraryRules,Notalking!,Noschoolbags!,Nofood!,Nowetumbrellas!,Nolisteningtomusic!,Youcanturnleft.,Youcantturnleft.,Youcanturnright.,Youcantturnright.,Youcangostraight.,Youcantgostraight.,TrafficRules,Youcanwalk.,Youcantwalk.,Youcangostraightorturnleft.,Youcangostraightorturnright.,Youhavetogoaround.,Howcanwebegoodcitizens(市民)?Pleasemakerules.,Howcanwebegoodcitizens(市民)?Pleasemakerules.,Languagepoints,Therearetoomanyrules!1)thereare表示“有”。Therebe是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。Therebe后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么食物或人”的时候常用“Therebe+名词+地点(时间)”这一句型。,have和therebe:have与therebe都有“有”的意思。have用来表示各种关系的“所有”,身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。如:Ihaveagoodfriend.我有一位好朋友。Hasthebookaredcover?这本书的封面是红色的吗?,动词have是个用法较活的词,表示“有”,第三人称单数形式是has。在英国英语中,have意为“拥有”。构成疑问句时把have提到主语前面,表示否定时,在其后面加not,可缩写为havent。如：-Haveyouapen?你有钢笔吗?-Yes,Ihave.ButIhaventanewone.是的,我有。但我没有新钢笔。,在美国英语中,除上述用法外,还可以用助动词do/does来构成疑问句和否定句。如:-Doyouhaveakite?你有风筝吗?-Yes,Ido.我有。Hedoesnthaveanything.他没有任何东西。,therebe表示存在的关系,表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。如：Therearetwobikesunderthetree.树下有两辆自行车。Therearefortystudentsinourclass.我们班有四十名学生。,当表示整体与局部的“含有”时或者是难以判断“有”是所属关系还是存在关系时,have和therebe均可使用。如表示“一年有十二个月”:AyearhastwelvemonthsTherearetwelvemonthsinayear.,注意:在therebe结构中,如果主语不止一个,谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致,即我们常说的就近原则。如:Thereisapen,twopencilsandfourbooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔,两支铅笔和四本书。Therearetwomapsandapictureonthewall.墙上有两张地图和一幅画。,2)toomanyrules“太多的规定”,其中toomany用来修饰可数名词rules。如:Hehastoomanyfriendstomeet.他有很多朋友要见。修饰不可数名词时,要用toomuch如:Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有许多工作要做。,2.AndIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。1)gotobed“去睡觉”。如:Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?你一般几点睡觉？2)before在此句中为介词,意思是notlaterthan“最迟在”。如:Illbebackbefore6oclock.我最迟六点钟回来。,3.Afterdinner,Icantrelaxeither.晚饭后我也不能放松。副词either表示“也”，用于否定句末，用法与表示肯定或陈述的副词too相似，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。如：YoulikeEnglish.Ilikeit,too.你喜欢英语，我也喜欢。MyfathercantspeakEnglish.Mymothercant(speakit),either.我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。,完成句子4.你必须保持你的房间整洁。Youmust_yourroom_.【点拨】“keep+sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。如：Pleasekeeptheclassroomquiet.,keeptidy,课时重点回顾,Review,toomanyrules,getupatsixoclockeverymorning,leavethedirtydishesinthekitchen,cantplaybasketballafterschool,havetodooneshomework,watchTV,onweekends,cantrelaxeither,readabook,runtoschool,donteatinclass,makeonesbed,WhatcanIdo?,SpellingBee,1.English-ChinesekitchenluckhairNewYork2.Chinese-English铺床；脏的；更多的；吵闹的；放松/休息；阅读；非常讨厌的；反手；严格的；(对某人)要求严格；记住/记起；遵循/跟随；遵守规则；保持；学习/学会,Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.,Now2minstotestyourspelling.,注:另附word文档。点击此处链接,1.Alanhastogotobedb_9oclockintheevening.2.Theroomistood_.Letscleanit.3.YoucanwatchTVorlistentomusictor_afteryoufinishyourhomework.4.Lucyisanicegirl.Shehaslongblackh_.5.Pleaser_tobringyourhomeworktoschoolnextMonday.,emember,efore,irty,elax,air,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。,1.-Canwe_(出去)onschooldays?-No,youcant.2.Letmehelpyou_(洗餐具).OurEnglishteacherMissLiisvery_(对严格)us.4.Chinesepeoplethinkredcanbringthem_(好运).5.As(作为)astudent,wemust_(遵守规则)atschool.,followthe,goout,dothedishes,strictwith,goodluck,根据汉语提示填入恰当的短语完成句子。,rules,下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Ihavetoinbedby10:00everynight._2.Thechildrenneverhavesomefunatschool._3.Simoncantgooutatschoolnights._4.Imbusytoday.Thereistoomanywork._5.Youcanthavetowearyouruniformathome._,cant改为dont,in前面加be,some改为any,at改为on,many改为much,根据汉语提示补全英语句子，每空一词。1.Canyoucomeback_(十点之前)?2.Wecant_(大声讲话)inthemeetinghall.3.Shehastocleantheroomand_(洗衣服).4.Wow,thereare_(太多书)intheroom.5.Howaboutgoingtothemusicclubto_(学习弹吉他)?,learntheguitar,bytenoclock,talkloudly,theclothes,wash,toomanybooks,情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子完