初中英语人教版七年级下册第八单元第一课时.ppt

SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d),Unit8,Isthereapostofficenearhere?,Doyouknowtheseplaces?,postoffice,library,hotel,restaurant,bank,supermarket,payphone,park,hospital,airport,museum,bridge,postofficepostofficepolicepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreet,n.邮政n.办公室邮局n.警察警察局n.旅馆；酒店n.餐馆n.银行n.医院n.大街,Wordsandexpressions,paypayphonenearacrossacrossfromfrontinfrontofbehindtownaround,v.2.Roleplayingroups;3.Roleplayinfrontoftheclass.,Wellseewhichgroupdoesthebest.,2d,Tony:Hi,_.Linda:Yes._?Tony:Well,Imnewintown._?Linda:Yes,_.Its_CenterStreet.Its_thepark.Tony:Oh_?Linda:Its_.Ican_you.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:_.,excuseme,HowcanIhelpyou,Istherea,thereis,on,acrossfrom,nottoofarfromhere,walkwith,Noproblem,bankaroundhere,wheresCenterStreet,Readthedialoguein2d,thenfillintheblanksbelow.,Tonyisnew_town.Hewantstoknowifthereisabank_there.Lindasays_abank_CenterStreet.Itis_fromthepark.Andshewillwalk_Tonythere.,in,across,around,thereis,on,with,Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.,“打扰了”；打扰别人或请求帮助时使用,“我可以帮你做些什么吗？”；主动提供帮助时使用,“太棒啦！”；表扬或赞同别人时使用,“这不算什么”；回答别人的请求，乐意帮助别人时使用,Translatethesentencesandtellwhenwecanusethem.,Languagepoints,1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？Yes,thereis.是的，有。Therebe.句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名词+地点状语。例如：Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.我们教室里有52名学生。Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。,Therebe句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no+n.（名词）=notaanany+n.（名词）例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.Thereisntanorangeinherbag.Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Nota/any=no,Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any,something改为anything.)Thereissomethingnewintodaysnewspaper.Thereisntanythingnewintodaysnewspaper.Isthereanythingnewintodaysnewspaper?,1.There_alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.There_somebooksandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has,A,B,知识拓展例如：Ihavealotofbooks.我有许多书。Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.杯里有些果汁。注意：therebe句型和have的区别，therebe表示某处有某物，have表示某人有某物(它表示所有、拥有关系)。,用have/has,thereis/thereare,arethere/isthere填空：1.I_agoodfatherandagoodmother.2._atelescope(望远镜)onthedesk.3.He_atape-recorder.4._abasketballontheplayground.5.She_somedresses.,have,Thereis,has,Thereis,has,6.They_anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou_?8._areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike_?10._anybooksinthebookcase?,have,have,Thereis,have,Arethere,2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.公用电话在图书馆旁边。nextto意为“接近；在旁边，挨着的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。MydeskisnexttoKates.我的桌子在凯特的邻近。WhichisthetownnexttoLondoninsize?哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？,3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。between.and.意为“在和之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。Thereisnoparkingbetween9amand6pm.上午9时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。HesitsbetweenRow3andRow5.他坐在3排和5排之间。,注意：between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式Yousitbetweenhimandme.你坐在我和他之间。,4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么?)这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的套语还有：MayIhelpyou?(Could/CanIhelpyou?)Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?(IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?)WhatcanIdoforyou?,5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。town表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。例如：Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?Imfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟（我是外乡人）。Myparentsarenotathome.Theyreshoppingintown.我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。,6.Itsacrossfromthepark.它在邮局对面。acrossfrom在对面Justacrossfromourhousetheresaschool.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。Thepostofficeisjustacrossfromtheclub.邮局就