北京市第二十四中学2020学年八年级英语下学期期中试题（无答案） 人教新目标版

北京市第二十四中学2020学年八年级英语下学期期中试题第一卷 选择部分（共62分）听力理解 (22分)1. 听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1 2 A B C 3 A B C. A B C4. A B C二听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听第一段对话，完成第5小题。5. When will the class begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.请听第二段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.7. What does the doctor tell the man to do?A. To do some exercise. B. To take some medicine. C. To have some food.请听第三段对话，完成第8至第10小题。8. Why isnt Jane working today?A. She is ill at home. B. She is on holiday. C.She is studying for an exam.9. What is Kate going to do next year? A. Go to a night school. B.Work in Japan. C. Learn Japanese. 10. Who is free now? A. Tony. B. Kate. C. Jane.请听第四段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. What are the two speakers talking about first? A. Going to an island. B. Going to a museum. C. Going to a park.12. Why doesnt Bill want to go to the museum? A. Because he isnt feeling well. B. Because he doesnt like stamps. C. Because there are no shows there.13. What will Bill see on the island? A. Birds. B. Monkeys. C.Bears.请听一段独白，回答第14至16小题。14. What should a good listener do before listening? A. Stand with his arms crossed. B. Empty his own ideas and thoughts. C. Prepare as many questions as possible.15. How many suggestions has the speaker mentioned? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.16. How can you get more information about a good listener?A. Over the phone. B. By email. C. By post.三听对话，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和方框中所给的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在横线上。A holiday in WellingtonColor of the T-shirt: 17._Things to take: school 18._and some moneyPerson to call: Mrs.19._Time to call: from 20._ in the morning until 5 in the afternoon四单项选择 ( 10%）21.Many teenagers find _ difficult to eat healthily. A. that B. this C. / D. it22. -Must I turn off the light now, Mr Brown ? - No, you_.You can do it later. A.mustnt B cant C. dont have to D. shouldnt 23. Come on! I want to tell you _ important.A. nothing important B. everything important C. something important D. anything important24.Plan everything ahead, _ you will live an easy life A. and B. but C. or D. for25. Although they are over 90, my grandparents can look after _ . A. themselves B.yourself C.yourselves D. herself26.Look, the pair of sunglasses_so beautiful . I like it very much A. is B. are C.will be D. was27.It _one week_deliver the letter back then. A.cost, in B.took ,on C. took, to D.spent, at 28.Teenagers are overweight _ their bad eating habits. A. because B. because of C. so that D. unless29. -Look, The light is still on in our teachers office. - Maybe she _ her work yet. A. doesnt finish B. didnt finish C. hasnt finished D. wont finish30. Could you tell me _ next summer? A. what are you going to doB. what you are going to do C. what did you doD. what you did五完形填空 （12%）All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives 31 . Sometimes one living thing kills 32 . Each kind of life eats another kind of life 33 live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 34 food chains begin _35_ the sun, and all food chains become 36 if one of the links（联系）disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 37 directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only 38_ the suns energy 39 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 40 plants indirectly.What about human beings（人类）? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 41 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted（污染）, the fish in them 42 be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form (形式）of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.31. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily32. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others33. A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to34. A. any B. all C. some D. most35.A for B. to C.from D. with36. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer37. A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D.bright light38. A.make B.take C. keep D.use39.A. after B. before C. until D. by the time40. A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding41. A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people42. A. can B. cannot C. must D. neednt六阅读理解（20 %） AJoyce I often ride my bike to school. First, I live far from my school. Second, I dont like spending much time waiting for the bus. Third, I can take exercise.Alan I usually go to school by bus. First, my home is far from the school. Second, its safe and cheap to go to school.Peter I usually walk to school. First, my home is close to the school. It only takes about ten minutes to get to school. Second, I can take exercise by walking.Cindy I often go to school by car. First, my home is very far from the school. Second, my mother can drop me off at the school gate on her way to work. Third, it is fast. It only takes me fifteen minutes to get to school.43. Joyce usually goes to school _. A. by busB. on foot C. by bikeD. by car44. It only takes _ about fifteen minutes to get to school? A. JoyceB. Cindy C. AlanD. Peter45. Peter often walks to school because _. A. its safe and cheapB. he can take exercise C. his mother doesnt like drivingD.he doesnt like waiting for the bus BOne afternoon little David was playing with his friends in the street when he was hit by a motorcycle. He fell and broke his arm. And he was immediately taken to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm and put it in a cast(石膏). David couldnt move it at all.“You must keep your arm in the cast for a month.” the doctor said. “That will give your arm a chance to become healthy again.”At the end of a month David went back to the hospital. The doctor cut the cast and took Davids arm out of the cast.“Can you move your arm, David?” he asked.David tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.“Yes, its fine.” he said. “Thank you very much.”“In a few days it will be as good as new,” the doctor said. “Just exercise it a little.”“Will I be able to play the violin?” David asked.The doctor smiled. “Of course you will.” he said. “Youll have no problems.”“That is good news.” David said happily. “Because I couldnt play it at all before.”46. David had to keep his arm in a cast for about _ days.A. twentyB. thirtyC. fortyD. fifty47. The doctor told David to _ after the cast was taken off.A. keep his arm stillB. play the violinC. exercise his arm littleD. ride a motorcycle48. At last David was pleased because _.A. he would get a violinB. he would not have to play the violin againC. he would play the violin with his friendsD. he thought he would be able to play the violin CTaking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of （组成）things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things ，we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities ，the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth （土）is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities ，the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but （除了）the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles （堆）where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.49. You can probably read the passage in _. A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D.a telephone book50. The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means _.A. 排污B. 染色C. 洗涤D. 吸尘51. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it offB. By putting it in waterC. By throwing it awayD. By reusing and recycling it52. The main idea of the passage is _.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB. to explain the need for rubbish collectionC. to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish7 阅读短文还原句子（ 4%） Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages, and they are moving to live in big noisy cities. This is the movement （行动）from the country to the cities. It has been going on for over two hundred years. 53. _. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work. And soon an industrial (工业的) area begins to grow. There is usually a living area nearby. 54. _. The families of the workers need schools, hospitals and shops. So more people come to live in the area to provide （提供）these services and so a city grows.In every big city in the world, there is a business area. There the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city centre. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live outside the city. 55. _.What is the future of the big cities? Will they go on getting bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. 56. _. It is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the big cities and back into small towns and villages.A. It is far away from the industrial area and the city centre.B. In many countries, the main reason people come to live in cities is work.C. People move to the small villages to live happily.D. The factory workers can live there.八阅读与表达 （10%）How many passages do you send a day? 10,50 or over 100? Now sending text messages is part of our lives. but how does texting affect our everyday lives?According to a study, young people prefer text-messaging to talk with friends no matter where they are. They even want to do it under the noses of parents and teachers. It seems that some teenagers just cant stop texting. This could be bad for their studies and health. For example, Ann, a 16-year-old girl from New York, lost feeling in her hands after sending over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone. She will have to have surgery (外科手术) on her wrists (手腕) in order to fix the problem.But texting isnt all bad. It helps to make our lives better in some ways. Today many teenagers greet each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. “Texting instead of sending letters helps me save my pocket money,” said Chen Qi, 16, a boy from Sichuan. “It is also eco-friendly because it saves paper.”Texting can improve relationships between young people and their parents. In the US, many parents send their kids texts instead of shouting at them. Some say texts are more friendly than spoken messages. Its also easier for teenagers to accept them. Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular. But when you send text messages, keep the following advice in mind: Dont send text messages while riding a bike or walking along a busy street. It is dangerous. Dont send the same text message over and over again. If you havent received a reply, send a different message. If you have something really important to say, use the phone or make plans to meet in person rather than using a text. Try to keep the text message short and make sure that your meaning is clear. Be polite. Reply to people when they send you a message. It is good to let people know that you have received their messages. 57. Is sending text messages part of our lives? _58. What do young people like better, text-messaging or talking with each other? _59. Why did Ann lose feeling in her hands? _60. What advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage? _161.What is the passage ?_九 根据中文提示，完成句子（10%）62.本月将有一次英语测试。 _ an English test this month.63.事实证明，他的建议很有用 _，his suggestion_64.你能告诉他给我给我捎个信吗？ Can you tell him_for me ?65.另听一方面，有些昆虫利用声音来交流_,some insects communicate_66.发短信比打电话更便宜。 Texting is _than making calls.10 书面表达 (10%) 随着信息技术的发展，人们的交流方式也发生了许多变化，请根据你的成长经历，用流畅的文字描述一下你及你的家庭成员的交流方式的几种变化形式，并且这几种交流方式所带来的利与弊。所给提示词供选用: tool letter take telegram telephone faster mobiephone be interruped conveninet 北京市第二十四中学2020学年度第二学期 初二年级英语学科期中考试答题卡 学校班级姓名考试科目注意事项1. 答题前请考生务必在每张答题卡的规定位置认真填写班级、考号、姓名。2. 请认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号，确认无误后粘贴在条形码