江苏省丹阳市第三中学八年级英语下册 8B Unit 1 Past and present Grammar（1）学案（无答案） 牛津版

8B Unit 1 Past and present Grammar（1）班级 姓名 备课组长 【 学习目标】1 识记动词的过去分词形式。 2 能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。 3 运用现在完成时谈论发生在过去并与现在有联系的事情。 4 理解并运用常与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式。【 课前预习】 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词come _ _ see _ _be _ _ give_ _write_ _ make_ _put_ _ go_ _eat_ _ teach_ _【 学习过程】1 向学生提问Reading部分的有关内容，使学生对现在完成时的理解容易一些，同是也为新课导入作铺垫。（1） How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town? (He has lived in Sunshine Town since he moved there with his family when he was two years old.)（2） When did Mr Chen get married? (In 1965.)2 教师问：What do you think of the changes? Is life better now? 请学生结合自己的生活发表意见。【 当堂训练】一用for, since 填空1. We have been friends _ we were seven years old.2. I have known Daniel _ seven years.3. We have learned English _ more than one year.4. The Green family have lived in this street _ 1995.5. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.二句型转换1.I have been to Beijing before.(改为否定句和一般疑问句) I _ _ to Beijing before. _ _ been to Beijing before？2.He hasnt met his parents for three years. (同义问) He hasnt met his parents _ three years _.3.He has learned English for 5 years.(划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ learned English ?4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写) I _ _ _ a new bike.5. We have lived here since 1999.(划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ here? 6.She has already finished the work. (改为否定句和一般疑问句且作肯定和否定回答) She _ _ the work _._she _ the work _? Yes,she _. No,she_.7.Hes never seen his father，_ _？（反意疑问句）8. They have gone to Paris，_ _？（反意疑问句）【 课后提升】三. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I_ already _(see) the film. I _(see) it last week. 2. - _ he _(finish) his work today ? -Not yet . 3. -_you _(be) to Hong Kong ? -Yes, I _ (be) there twice . 4. -_ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? -No, never. 5. My father _ just _(come) back from work. He is tired now. 6. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office. 7. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _(become) a large city. 8. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 9. I _(make) quite a few friends here in the past. 10. -How long _ the Smiths _(stay)here? - For two weeks. 11.-_ you_ (see) the film “Chicken Run”recently. -Yes,I_. - When _ you _ (see) it? - Last week. 12. Mary _ already _ (have) her supper. 13. I _ (not want) to see the film. I _ (see) it with my parents. We _ (see) it last Sunday. 14. -_ Uncle Wang _ (buy) the TV yet? -Yes, he_. -When _ he _ it? - Yesterday. 15. So far my parent _ (make) quite a few friends here.中考链接四单项选择 （ ）1. How times flies! Ten years _ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are（ ）2. We have been friends since _. A.children B.five years C.five years ago D.five years before （ ）3. -Do you still write to your friends these days? -No, but I used _ that when I was at school. A. do B. did C. done D. to do（ ）4. You _ that question three times. A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D. asked already （ ）5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou _. A.since last week B.a week ago C.for a week D.since a week ago （ ）6. I _ at this school for two years. A.am studying B.study C.studied D.have studied （ ）7. They _ in the city since last summer. A.live B.didnt live C.have lived D.live （ ）8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _ 1992. A.since B.from C.after D.in （ ）9. -_ has he taught English in this school? -_ two years. A. How long, For B. When, For C. How soon,Since D. How often, Since（ ）10. He hasnt _ to New York _, but hell go. A. gone; still B. been; yet C. gone; already D. been; already（ ）11. Mary _to see the films because she _ it twice. A. wont go, saw B. wont go, will see C. wont go, has seen D. didnt go, sees （ ）12.-Would you like some more food?-Thank you.I _ enough. A.will have B.have had C.have D.had （ ）13. We often play _ cards and _Chinese chess. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; /（ ）14. -_ you _ to Beijing? -No, I _.I _ there early next month. A.Have, been, havent, am going B.Had, been, hadnt, am going C.Have, gone, havent, was going D.Did,go, didnt, was going （ ）15. -You sister _to London to study English. Is that true? -Yes , she _ there for two months. A.has been, has been B.will go, has gone C.gone, will be D.has gone, has been （ ）16. He has a computer of his own. He _ it two days ago. A.buyed B.bought C.have bought D.has bought （ ）17. Where is Li Lei? He _ Shanghai. A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.goes to （ ）18. He _ his homework and is now listening to music. A.finishes B.has finished C.finish D.is finishing （ ）19. We have _ to school _ bus _ our own. A. come; by; on B. came; by; by C. come; on; by D. come; by; by ( )20. A lot of students have tried, but _ have passed the test. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few 五. 完型填空。（10分）The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier then it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serous because there were not so 3 people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 4 place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 5 pollution is still the most serious, its bad for 6 things in the world.Many countries dont let people burn 7 for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. Its caused by heavy traffic. People say its 8 to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We s