江苏省扬中市同德中学九年级英语上册 9A Unit 2 Colour导学案5（无答案） 牛津版

9A Unit2 Colour 【教学目标】1.用would ratherthan表达喜欢做的事。2.用preferto表达喜欢做的事。3.学习不定代词someone/somebody, anyone/ anybody/no one/nobody 4. 学习不定代词something, anything , nothing and none【教学重点、难点】1.would rather.than. , prefer.to .2. someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody3. something, anything, nothing, none【教具准备】图片 多媒体 录音机【学习过程】一、课前预习导学（约5分钟）参照P31-35,翻译短语:1. 宁愿吃西方食物而不愿吃中国食品_ 2.情绪很不好_3.一直在给某人打电话_ 4.举止不正常_5.我朋友们的奇怪行为_ 6.把贺卡染成橘黄色_二、课堂学习研讨 （约25分钟） Explain: 1.would rather than宁愿而不愿”，“更愿意 ”用法：常+V原,常省略为d rather,所有的人称情况均用would rather.肯定形式：would rather _ sth. 她宁可坐飞机去上海。_ rather _ _ Shanghai. 否定形式。would rather_ _ sth. Mr Li would rather _ _ _ rock music.李先生宁愿不听摇滚乐。在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。 _ you rather_ _ or go home? 你是宁愿待在这里还是回家？ 在两者中取舍,表“宁愿而不愿/与其宁可”时，则可用 would ratherthan我宁可在家看电视也不去电影院。I _ _ _ TV at home _ _ to the cinema. 孩子们宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐公交车。The children _ _ _there _ take a bus. Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省略。 I would rather_ _ than _.我宁可吃面也不吃米饭。要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。 我宁愿骑车上班也不愿坐公交车上班。 I would rather go to work _ _ than _ _.我宁愿和他母亲交谈也不愿和他父亲交谈。I would rather talk _ his mother than _ his father. 2prefertoprefer sth. 你喜欢法语吗?喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。 Do you like French?Yes, but I _ English.preferA to B.“宁愿做.而不做.”. He_ tea _ milk.他宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。prefer doing A to doing B 她宁愿看电视也不出去吗？ _ she _ _ TV _ _ out.prefer to do sth. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在读书上。They _ _spend _ _ of the morning _.prefer sb. to do sth. 我宁愿你们下星期花点时间来看看我们的美展。 I_ _ to _ some time to come to our art exhibition next week. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 昨天这些工人宁愿晚上干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。 These workers _ to work at night _ _ _the work until the next week yesterday. 3.someone/somebody; anyone/anybody;no one/nobody 这三组词都是用来指代人的不定代词。Someone、somebody意为“某人”，多用于肯定句中；anyone、anybody意为“任何人”，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；no one/nobody意为“没有人”，用于否定句中。I will ask _ to help me.我将会叫人来帮我。I cant find _to help me now.现在我找不到人来帮我。Can you see _ over there?你能看到那儿有什么人吗？_ is in the classroom. Its empty.没人在教室里。它是空的。4.something；anything；nothing和none（1）一般说来，something意为“某物；某事”，常用于肯定句中，表示肯定的意思；而anything用于否定句和疑问句中。_ _ when the light was on.灯亮时，就有情况发生了Is there _ _ in the jar?罐子里有什么不同寻常的东西吗？（2）nothing 意为“没有什么；没有任何东西”，相当于not anything. I didnt say _ at the meeting because I had _ to say.在会上我什么都没说，因为我没什么可说的。三、课堂检测（约10分钟） （一）根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成句子用something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, none, no one, no等填空，有时可能有多个答案：1. Theres _ in this bag, Its empty.2. There is _ waiting outside to see you, she didnt tell me her name.3. I didnt invite all of them, but _ has come.4. I wanted some more coffee but there was _ left.5. _ of the people were afraid of danger.6. There isnt _ watching TV at the moment.7. “Shall I make you _ to eat?” “Yes, please. Im really hungry, Ive had hardly _ all day.8. Its a secret. _ knows about it.9. Will you ask _to carry this bag for me, please?10. “Is there _ wrong here?” “ No, _ is wrong.”（二）同义句转换1.Suzy更喜欢蓝色而不是红色。Suzy _ blue _ red.=Suzy _ _ blue _ red.=Suzy _ blue _ _ red.2.他说他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐公交车。He said he_ _ _ there on foot than _ a bus.=He said he_ _ there _ _ a bus.=He said he_ _ there on foot _ _ _ a bus.（三）单项选择。( ) 1. -What did you buy last Sunday? -_A. No one. B. Nobody. C. No. D. Nothing( ) 2. -Who is playing computer games in the room? -_ A. Nothing. B. No. C. Nobody. D. Anybody.( ) 3. -How many trees are there on top of the mountain? -_A. Nothing. B. Nobody. C. No one. D. None( ) 4. I wanted to buy a comic book but there was _ left in the shop.A. one B. nothing C. anyone D. any( ) 5. the problem is so easy that _ can work it out.A. somebody B. nobody C. none D. everybody( ) 6. if you want to keep your teeth healthy, youd better not eat _.A. anything sweet B. something sweetC. sweet anything D. sweet something( ) 7. is _ here? Lets begin our class.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody( ) 8. if _ calls, please tell _ Ill come back soon.A. none, him B. no one, them C. anyone, him D. anything, them( ) 9. there is _ interesting in the newspaper. Its boring.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. no四、作业布置（一）选择题:( )1. Kate _ the hills when she was young A. prefer to climb B. prefers climbing C. preferred to climb D. preferred climb.( )2.“Do you have any money with you?” “_ ”A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Everything.( )3. Jim prefers you _ tomorrow. A. dont come B. not come C. coming D. to come( )4.“Is there _ wrong with your bike ?”“No，_ is wrong with it.”A. something, anything B. something, nothing C. anything，nothing D. anything, something.( )5. Everything is ready, _ ? A. isnt everything B. isnt it C. arent they D. is it ( )6. I asked many of my friends to come to my birthday yesterday, but _of them came.A. all B. no one C. none D. Everyone.( )7 .If _ calls, tell _ Ill come back soon. A. everyone ,him B. someone, them C. anyone, him D. anybody ,them. ( )8 .Mum, may I have some cakes? -Sorry, theres _ left in the box. Ill go and buy some for you tonight.A. nothing B. no one C. no D. none( )9. Most of the students prefer _ to _ on Sunday afternoon.A. sleeping; going out B. sleeping; go outC. sleep; go out D. sleep; going out( )10. The boy would rather _. Lets take him to a pizza place.A. have Chinese food than Western food B. to have Western food than have Chinese foodC. have Western food than Chinese food D. having Western food than Chinese food（二）任务阅读 All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing tills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What abou