江苏省永丰初级中学2020届中考英语模拟试题（一）（无答案） 牛津版

江苏省永丰初级中学2020届中考英语模拟试题（一） 牛津版第卷（选择题55分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。()1. Do you know _ man on TV? Yes, he is _ honest person.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; anD. a; the()2. You look so happy! Jack says I am pretty. _ has ever _ me that before.A. Somebody; told B. Anybody; talked C. Everybody; said D. Nobody; told()3. _ you have offered her! She is out of trouble now.A. What useful advice B. What a useful advice C. How a useful advice D. How useful advice ()4. _ has Simon visited the Great Wall when he stays in China?A. How often B. How many times C. How soon D. How long ()5. What he enjoys _ great and interesting.Yes, but its dangerous.A. sounds B. to sound C. sounding D. is sounded()6. He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _? _, so he does badly in his lessons. A .didnt he; Yes B. did he; YesC. didnt he; No D. did he; No()7. Most boys _ action films to cartoons, while most girls _ watch cartoons than action films. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer()8. Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who _ it be? Is it Amy? No. It _ be her. She is at school now. A. will; may not B. must; mustntC. can; cant D. may; wont()9. When I got home, my parents _ for an hour. A. has got back B. has gone back C. had back D. had been back()10. The population of China is _ than that in Australia. A. far more B. much larger C. much smaller D. far less()11. I _ the brown T-shirt. Would you show me a _ one? A. am not like; nice B. dont like; nicer C. dislike; the nicest D. am unlike; nicer()12. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A.how excited they were B. how they were excited C. how excited were they D. they were how excited()13. After the 2020 Olympic Games, more and more people in western countries begin to learn Chinese _ they can better understand the culture of China. Im sure they will. A. because ofB. even thoughC. so that D. as if()14. We should try our best to _ water and food _ the poor children in need.A. provide; forB. offer; for C. give; forD. protect; with()15. Would you mind my sitting here, Sir? _. Its for my wife.A. Not at allB. Certainly notC. Im afraid you cantD. All right 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，计10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Dear Sir /Madam,Last Thursday I travelled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite 16 with your railway company.The train didnt come on time and it was forty minutes 17 when it left Glasgow. A railway officer at the station said sorry to us, but he didnt give us any 18 for the delay （延误）. We then had further delays on the way and had to wait 19 thirty minutes. As a result, I 20 my air flight from London to Frankfurt.Whats more, the 21 on the train was not as good as it should be. The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could not buy 22 but soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioner and it got 23 in the train. Before we reached Kings Cross, the temperature inside was up to a terrible 40. 24 your poor service, I feel you should pay me money for my loss. I am looking forward to 25 from you. My e-mail address is jacques .16. A. gladB. angryC. familiarD. kind17. A. slowB. fastC. lateD. early18. A. reasonB. excuse C. attentionD. entertainment19. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another20. A. droppedB. missedC. caughtD. lost21. A. serviceB. use C. speed D. price22. A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing23. A. better and betterB. colder and colder C. hotter and hotterD. fresher and fresher24. A. BecauseB. As C. Because ofD. Since25. A. complainingB. learning C. ordering D. hearing三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFred liked playing tricks on others. One afternoon he went to a shop and bought some bread. On his way home he saw Johnson, an old man about sixty riding a donkey (驴). The boy walked to the old man and decided to play a trick on him. He thought for a moment and then he had an idea.“Hello, my friend,” Fred said in a loud voice. “Please come and have a piece of bread.”“Thank you very much.” Johnson got off the donkey and said gladly.” “But I have already had lunch.”“Im sorry. Im talking to your donkey, not to you.” Fred said with a smile.Johnson understood at once that the boy was playing a trick on him. He became angry, but he didnt show his anger. He just turned quickly to his donkey, held up the lash (鞭子) and hit it on the back.“Before we set off, I asked if you had fiends in the town. You said again and again that you hadnt. Can you explain why the young man asked you to have the bread, then?”The more the old man said, the less he could control his anger. He finally shouted, “Ill beat you to death if you dare fool me again!”Hearing this, Freds face turned red and he left away quickly.()26. Fred _.A. was clever but not polite. B. liked playing with donkeysC. often help others D. wasnt clever()27. Johnson _ at first. A. beat his donkey to death B. was angry to meet the boy C. wanted to eat the bread D. thought the boy was talking to him ()28. Which of the following is true? A. The old man didnt beat the donkey. B. The old man taught Fred how to be polite. C. The old man beat the donkey to death.D. The man played a trick back on the boy. BThe White House has been home to forty-three presidents. Americas first president, George Washington gave advice on the building process which began in 1792. But he never lived there. John and Abigail Adams became the buildings first family in 1800. Since then, the White House has experienced many changes. And each presidential family has left its own historical mark on Americas most famous house.First go to the West Wing of the White House, and we can see the Oval Office. It is where the president works and meets with his advisers. The president receives guests, that is, important visitors in the Blue Room. And the State Dining Room can hold one hundred and forty people for official dinners in honor of foreign leaders. The second and third floors are the familys areas. When it is cold outside, the president and his family can warm up near one of the fireplaces. And when it is hot outside, they can swim in the outdoor pool. The White House offers a lot of things to do for entertainment. The first family can watch a movie in the small theater, or play ping-pong in the family game room.The White Houses newest comer, Barack Obama, is a big fan of basketball. He is said to be considering building an indoor basketball court. The Obama family recently added an outdoor playground for their two young daughters. It has a swing set, a climbing section, a slide and a tire for swinging. The Obamas can also play tennis on a court on the South Lawn, hit a few golf balls（高尔夫） on the putting greens or run around the jogging path.()29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The first family can watch a movie in the small theater.B. When a musical season comes, the first family holds a concert. C. The first family can play tennis on the South Lawn.D. When it is hot outside, the first family can swim in the outdoor pool.()30. As the 44 th president, is the latest comer to live in the White House. A. John AdamsB. George Bush C. Barack Obama D. George Washington( )31. How many pieces of outdoor equipment（器械）did the Obama family recently add for their two young daughters? A. One.B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.()32. The White House is world famous because . A. it has been home to forty-three presidents of the USAB. Americas first president gave advice on the building processC. it has experienced many changes for nearly 300 yearsD. it is the living place and main workplace of the Obama familyCComputers can help many workers. They can also help thieves. There was one thief who worked in a bank of the United States. He paid for everything he needed by check (支票). Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. The banks computer did what he said. And it did not take any money from his bank account. One day the computer broke down. People had to do the computers work. They soon found out what was happening.Another thief, who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms (存款单). Many of these people did not know their account numbers, so they wrote only their names on the forms. They left empty places for their account numbers. The thief wrote his own account number in this place. When the computer read these forms it looked only at the account numbers. It did not look at the customers names. It paid the money on these deposit forms into the thiefs account.Then there was the bank worker who told the bank computer to take ten cents (美分) off every customers account each month and put it into his own account. For a long time the banks customers did not notice that they were losing ten cents every month. But then someone did notice and told the bank. That was the end of that little game!No one really knows how much computer crime is costing the banks, but some people believe it is millions of dollars a year. ()33. The three thieves in the story . A. worked in the same bank B. worked in banks C. made millions of dollars a day D. did not use computers()34. The story is about . A. the history of computers B. catching thieves in banksC. people losing their jobs to computers D. the crimes that people do with computers()35. The word “account” in Para. 1 means in Chinese. A. 信用卡 B. 帐户 C. 现金 D. 存折()36.According to the article, will cost bank businesses millions of dollars every year. A. computer games B. bank activitiesC. computer crime D. bank deposit formsDGoing to sleep may seem pretty boring compared with all the fun things you do while you are awake. But theres a lot going on in your mind and body while you are sleeping.Sleep, in fact, is as important to your survival as eating and drinking. Sleep improves your mood, makes you a better athlete, and helps you remember and understand what you learned during the day.During sleep, your temperature drops. Your heart beats slowly. A chemical that controls growth, which is called a hormone(荷尔蒙), moves into your bloodstream. Scientists think that sleep brings back energy and improves your immune(免疫) system. We know what happens while were asleep because scientists study volunteers who sleep in laboratories. The sleepers are connected with machines that measure brain waves, eye movements and muscle activities.Sleep is like a school day: its divided into different stages(阶段). When you are awake, your brain waves fire rapidly(迅速地). As you begin to relax and drift into the first stage of sleep, your brain produces slower-moving waves and you lose awareness(意识) of your surroundings. As you fall into deeper sleep, your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life. Then, as you begin to drift back up to a lighter sleep, your mind becomes more alert(警觉的), and your dreams begin. You are in REM sleep.REM is the name for the rapid eye movement that happens while you are dreaming. During REM sleep, your eyes move back and forth behind your lids, as though you were watching a movie. During other stages, you might move in bed, but during REM sleep youre not making any movement. Thats probably because if you could move, your body would act out your dreams. As you get close to morning, you spend more time in REM than in deep sleep, so you dream more. Researchers know that during REM sleep the part of the brain that deals with learning and thinking is very active.Getting too little sleep can affect your personality. Experts recommend that children get at least nine hours sleep a night.()37. Sleep has many advantages except _.A. improving your mood B. making you strong C. helping you study D. practising your eyes ()38. During your sleep, _. your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life your brain produces slower-moving waves your dream begins you lose awareness of surroundings Choose the right order:A. B. C. D. ()39. Suppose this is the course of your sleep, in which part of the course do you have more dreams?A. Light sleep. B. Deep sleep.C. REM sleep. D. The first two stages of sleep.()40. Which of the following is NOT right?A. During REM sleep, the whole brain is active.B. You dont move while you are in REM sleep, dreaming.C. The closer to morning, the more dreams you have.D. Hormone has something to do with your growth.第卷（非选择题65分）四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)41.We all know _ air does harm to our health. Its necessary to keep our air fresh and clean. (污染)42. Be careful! This kind of disease can be easily _ everywhere by some animals. (传播)43. It was very _ to hear such a strange noise at midnight. (恐惧的)44. The shop owner rose to his feet _ to run after the thief. (立即)45. The teachers serious look reduced the little boy who had just done something wrong to _. (沉默)46. Five _ of the students in our school suffer from stress. (nine)47. Reading is a way to bring us much _. (please)48. Minnie is one of the _ mice Ive ever seen. (pretty)49. Weve just been told that we need to clean our room first and _ a little later. (they)50. The trousers are too long for me. Would you please help me cut two _ off? (inch)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容，在空格里填入恰当的词。每空一词。Turtles in Malaysia are still quite common. That is to say, they are still to be found in the wild. There are two kinds of turtles in Malaysia: land and marine（海生的） turtles. There are 7 species（物种） of marine turtles in the world. Four of them lay their eggs on the Malaysian beaches. These are: the leaderback turtles, hawksbill turtle, olive ridley turtle and the green turtle.In West Malaysia, there is a long sand beach. From June to August every year, giant turtles come to the beach to lay eggs. They appear only late at night to lay their eggs in holes. They dig these holes with their hind flippers.When they have finished laying their eggs, they fill up the holes with sand and return to the sea. The mother turtles never see their babies. The hot sun keeps the eggs warm and until they hatch（孵化）. Then the baby turtles will go back to the sea to begin their new lives. In the past, many people came to dig up the eggs after the mother turtles had left. They took the eggs to town to sell.Since 1962, the Malaysian government has built high fences（围篱） around the sand beach to stop anyone from digging turtle eggs, because people are afraid that there will be fewer and fewer turtles there.Turtles in Malaysia are still quite commonas people still 51 them in the wild.Marine turtles are animalswhich 52 in the sea.The Malaysian beaches are important to the sea turtlesbecause 53 of the turtle species go there to lay their eggs.A giant turtle meansthat the turtle is especially 54 .The giant turtles lay their eggsin 55 every year.The mother turtles 56 their newly laid eggswith sand.After laying their eggs,the mother turtles will go 57 to the sea .Some people dug up the eggsbecause they wanted to 58 money .The high fences are builtto 59 turtle eggs.The title of the article is 60 in Malaysia.51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._56._ 57_ 58._ 59._ 60._六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和所给首写字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词是短文完整。（每空一词）Flu, or influenza, is a common illness that makes you feel very tired and weak, and makes you cough and have a fever. But recently we find a new kind flu c 61 H1N1 influenza A. We find ourselves in the dark about the terrible flu virus. Is it quite d 62 from a common flu? The answer is no, because it seems s 63