M1U1P4Grammarandusage.ppt

Grammarandusage,formerrecentlyculturedevelopphotographdonategiftdisplay,adj.从前的,以前的adv.最近,近来n.文化vt.培养,养成n.照片,相片vt.捐赠,捐献;赠予n.赠品,礼物vt.陈列,展览,Wordspreview,kindnessguestspeechflatbookcaseattentionpayattentiontoplease,n.善举;好意,善意n.客人,来宾n.演说,演讲,讲话n.套房n.书柜,书橱n.注意,关注注意vt.使满意,取悦,Wordsandexpressionspreview,HarryPotter,aboywithglasses,aboywhoisbraveandwearingglasses,abraveboy,attributive,Whoareyou?,Whoareyou?,Whoareyou?,Whoareyou?,Iamanastronaut.,Anastronautisaperson.,Heworksandtravelsinspace.,Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.,who,Howdidyoucomehere?,Howdidyoucomehere?,Howdidyoucomehere?,Howdidyoucomehere?,Iwassentintotheskybyaspacecraft.,Spacecraftisavehicle.（运载工具）,Itcantravelinspace.,Spacecraftisavehicle_cantravelinspace.,that/which,Whendidyoucomehere?,Whendidyoucomehere?,Whendidyoucomehere?,Whendidyoucomehere?,IcamehereonOct.15,2003.,Itwastheday_Iwassentintothesky.,when,Wheredoyouworkandlive?,Wheredoyouworkandlive?,Wheredoyouworkandlive?,Wheredoyouworkandlive?,spacecapsule,Iworkandliveinaspacecapsule.,Itisaplace_anastronautworksandlives.,where,Anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Spacecraftisavehiclethat/whichcantravelinspace.3.Spacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks.4.15thOct.2003wasthedaywhenYangLiweiwassentintothesky.,antecedent先行词,relativepronoun关系代词,relativeadverb关系副词,antecedent先行词,Longanddifficultsentencestructureanalysis,S=subject,P=predicate,O=object,Attr=attributive,Adv=adverbial,ChinawillsuccessfullycarryouttheOlympicGamesinAugustwhichwillbecomethevenueofharmony,cooperationandvictoryforalltheworld.,S,P,O,Adv,relativepronoun,Attrclause,Mainclause,Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.(P8),Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whom,whose,Relativeadverbs:when,where,why,ReadthearticleonP9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit.,that/which指物，,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),Spacecraftisavehicle(that/whichcantravelinspace).,Thespacecraft(that/whichyouseeonTV)ismadeinChina.,who/that指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Anastronautisaperson(who/thatworksandtravelsinspace).,Theastronaut(who/thatHarryPottermetinspace)isYangLiwei.,whom指人,作宾语(可省略)，比who作宾语更正式,Theastronaut(whomHarryPottermetinspace)isYangLiwei.,whose指人或物,作定语(不可省略),Heisthecharacterofthebook.HisnameisHarryPotter.,Heisthecharacterofthebook(whosenameisHarryPotter).,Ihavereadthebook(whosecharacterIlikeverymuch).,Whichbabydoyoulikebest?,Ilikethebabywho/that/whose,gnawhisfingers,grovelontheground,Whichisyourfavoritemonkey?,CompletetheconversationwithrelativepronounsonP11.,who,whom,whose,that,which,“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.,Iamsureshehasnothingthatyoucanborrow.,Ivereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,Ivereadallthebooksthatareaboutthismatter.,Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时。,1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(2002上海春)A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen2.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(2002上海春)A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained,高考链接,3.Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.（2006北京）A.who;不填B.who;不填C.who;whoD.不填;不填4.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.（2006江苏）A.whoB.thatC.asD.which,5.Myfriend,who_ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.（2006浙江）A.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasserved,Relativepronounsusedinattributiveclauses,高考链接,1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（2007全国）A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where2.Weshouldntspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.(2007北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom,3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(2007天津)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where,高考链接,4.