江苏省盐城市大丰市万盈第二中学2020学年八年级英语下学期假期作业（Unit 8） 牛津版VIP

江苏省盐城市大丰市万盈第二中学2020学年八年级英语下学期假期作业（Unit 8） 一、词汇1. The driver was_ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.2. They say they will do a_ (调查) before they make the decision.3. I used to be afraid of staying in an_ (空的) room alone.4. Now, the air pollution is becoming more and more _.(严重的)5. We should _(关) off the lights in the daytime to save energy.6. People are not _(允许 ) to smoke here.7. Students should learn to spend their pocket money _( 明智地 ).8. Remember that everyone can do something to make a_(不同).9. Children _( 依靠 ) on their parents for food and clothes.10. You had better _( 分开) the good books from the bad ones.11. Over 200 cars will be _(产生) in this factory in a week.12. Eating too much salt is （有害的） to your health.13. You are so lazy that you can do the (简单的) things in the world.14. If you want to learn English well, you have to take (步骤)。15. Do not throw away anything_(粗心地).二、动词填空1. You_ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _ the Olympic Games_ (take) place?5. How boring it is_ (listen) to such a useless report!6. The waste_ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin7. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_ (take) off in a minute.8. You can go to watch the show when your homework_(finish).9. Many people _(invite)to our show tomorrow.10. We can make the environment better by _(recycle) waste.三、单项填空( ) 1.Each time tourists travel to Beijing , they the Forbidden City(紫禁城) .A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to ( ) 2.I want to watch the basketball match . Would you please the TV ?A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up ( ) 3. Mr Smith must give up drinking. Yes. Because of his drinking, both his health and his family .A. have harmed B. are harmed C. has harmed D. is harmed( ) 4. The show of Qibaishis paintings. sometime next month. A. will display B. are going to displayC. were displayed D. will be displayed( ) 5.The second YOG this summer. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken placeC. will hold; will be taken place D. will be held; will take place( ) 6. The situation will be worse if nothing to fight pollution in the future.A. has done B. will do C. is done D. will be done( )7 . The environment will be if there is too much traffic.A. protected B. produced C. prevented D. polluted( )8. -We must act now because time is _. -Yes. Lets start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out( )9.We _ to close the windows before we left the labs. A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told( )10.Trees and flowers _ every year to make our environment beautiful. A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted( )11.Dr Smith _ live in a large flat before, but now he _living in a small one. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to( )12.I was made _ full by this cake.A. to feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt( )13. -Whats the name of the song you sang just now? It _ beautiful. A. was sounded B. sounded C. was heard D. heard( )14. -Many trees _ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that. A. are cut down B. have cut down C. were cutting down D. were cut down( )15. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. cant; arent allowed B. mustnt; are allowed C. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowed( )16. -Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting? -No decision yet. I think it _ after discussing it with Mr Zhao. A. was decided B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided( )17. The heavy rain _ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday. A. made B. allowed C. caused D. let( )18. A lot of new roads _ in order to develop the villages in the next five years. A. are going to build B. is built C. will build D. are going to be built( )19. You should sorry to her. You made her cry. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell ( )20. Johns flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. to clean it up D. to clean up it四、完形填空Jessie _1_ home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie neared her exit（出口）, she _2_ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway（高速公路）. An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had _3_ a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly _4_ and she should help them as_5_ as she could.Not thinking of the _6_, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared（敢）cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people two women and three children. Jessie was _7_ to see all of them moving.Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldnt open. She went to the next door. _8_, she couldnt move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children _9_,” one of the women called. Jessie _10_ a little boy from the car and moved him to a _11_ place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in _12_ car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was _13_ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what youre doing.” “Your just take it easy, and Ill have you _14_ soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women_15_the car, it caught fire.（ ）1. A. drove B. was driving C. was driven D. driven（ ）2. A. did B. saw C. madeD. forgot（ ）3. A. hit B. met C. passedD. followed（ ）4. A. beaten B. treated C. neededD. hurt（ ）5. A. many B. more C. less D. much（ ）6. A. matterB. troubleC. dangerD. accident（ ）7. A. proudB. happy C. nervous D. worried（ ）8. A. Again B. Clearly C. Perhaps D. Once（ ）9. A. off B. inC. out D. ready（ ）10. A. picked B. dropped C. collected D. pulled（ ）11. A. quiet B. cool C. safe D. clean（ ）12. A. their B. her C. another D. this（ ）13. A. workingB. turningC. knocking D. setting（ ）14. A. backB. pastC. over D. out（ ）15. A. out B. left C. out of D. leaving五、阅读理解 Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport. British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train. Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道). Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _. A. British people enjoy public transport B. its fast to travel from London to Paris C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _. A. old and slow B. large, clean and powerful C. fine and important D. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage? A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours. B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train. C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.任务型阅读In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics(评论员) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some peoplealso travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental problems in 1 TimeCauses_2_SolutionsIn the _3_Smog from coal 4 and factories. 5 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were _6_.TodaySmog caused by 7 .About 160 people 8 in a few days in 1991.Provide 9 and cheaper public transport.Build special paths for bicyclesTravel to work _10_ in one car.1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_六、首字母填空China has decided to s_1_ the use of