江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册《Unit 8 A green world》导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版

Unit 8 A green worldPeriod 1 Comic strips and Welcome to the unit【学习目标】 1.探讨如何更好的建造一个健康环保绿色的环境。 2. 能够运用英语自如谈论绿色世界的方法【重点】1.用英语建议他人构建绿色世界 2.一般将来时的被动语态【难点】一般将来时的被动语态的用法一 词汇练习1. dig v. 2. serious adj. 3. breadfruit n. 4. 明智的，充满智慧的 5. 回收利用，循环利用 6. 导致，造成 7. 减少，降低 8. 关上（开关） 9. 更多的树 10. 减少空气污染 二预习教材，回答问题1. What is Hobo going to do? 2. Are trees good for them? 【课堂检测】三.根据句意及汉语意思提示完成句子1. Look, the children are (挖) something on the playground.2. More and more people own cars and this (导致) more air pollution.3. The government still faces very (严重的) difficulty.4. Its (明智的) of people to choose to ride bicycles.5. When you leave the room, (记得)to turn off the lights.6. What do you think can be (回收)?7. What (引起) his illness?四单项选择( )1. Trees are good us.A. for B. toC. at D. by( )2. Dogs like in the garden.A. diging B. diggingC. dig D. digs( )3. Remember off the taps after you brush your teeth.A. turn B. to turnC. turning D. turned( )4. Dont make him all the time. Tell him a rest.A. to work; to have B. work; haveC. to work; have D. work; to have( )5. There a football match and two basketball matches in our school this month.A. will have B. is going to beC. are going to have D. are going to be( )6. Will the food in half an hour?A. be prepare B. be preparedC. prepare D. be preparing( )7. He used to in a small village.A. live B. livedC. living D. lives( )8. houses are built in our village. Most of us moved to town. A. Fewer and fewer B. More and moreC. Less and lessD. Many and many( )9. Doing eyes exercises is good eyes.A. in B. at C. with D. for( )10. I think I can ride a bike air pollution. A. reduce B. reducingC. to reduce D. to reducing【拓展提高】五.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. What are you (do) in the future?2. We should plant (many) trees to build a greener world.3. Sams friends enjoyed (they) at the party last night.4. We can save energy by (turn) off the lights.5. I will not leave until she (come) back.6. More money (need) for the work next year.7. Please remember (bring) your homework to school.六根据中文提示，完成句子1. 今年将建越来越多的工厂。 and factories this year. 2. 尽管体育运动对健康有益，但我并不擅长。Although sports are health, I am not it.3. 进行体育活动对有好处。Doing sports health.4. 早上刷完牙，请关水龙头。Please the tap after you brush your teeth in the morning.八.任务型阅读Three Taiwanese fishermen were saved yesterday from a small island in the South Pacific. The men had not been found for more than three months.They had left Taiwan in a small fishing boat and had planned a week-long trip. On the fifth day, however, they met a typhoon, and it badly broke their boat.Fortunately, nobody was hurt. After the typhoon had passed, though they discovered that the engine wouldnt start, their boat just drifted at sea for over a month. During this time, the fishermen caught fish to eat and drank rain water to stay alive.Finally, the boat drifted towards a small island. When it got close enough, the men jumped out and swam to the island. On the island, they found fresh fruit and vegetables, and they continued to catch fish to eat.The fishermen had lived on the island for two months when some fishermen in a passing boat saved them. Although the three men had lost lots of weight, they were still in good health. Their families were surprised and happy when they returned.1. Who saved the three Taiwanese fishermen?_ _.2. Why did the fishermen have to drift at sea for a month?_ _.3. What did the fishermen eat after they got to the island?_ _.4. Were the Taiwanese fishermen safe and healthy when their families saw them?_ _.5. What does the word “fortunately” mean in English in the passage?_ _ _ _. Period 2 Reading 【学习目标】 1.通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。 2.读懂文章，了解绿色的基本瑞士情况。 3.学会用正确的语言介绍绿色瑞士。【重点】掌握描述类的阅读文章【难点】 如何使用英文描述某地【课前预习】一.翻译下列词组1. 一个有高山和湖泊的国家 2. 尽力做某事 3. 分成 4. 被回收 5. 整个国家 6. 在慈善商店里 7. 被送到工厂 8. 有许多法律保护环境 9. 例如 10. 允许某人做某事 二预习教材，回答问题1. Is Switzerland a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes? 2. Did the write learn about an organization for recycling clothes? 3.When is the World Environment Day? 【课堂检测】三.根据句意及首字母意思提示补全单词，完成句子1. Gas is p by burning coal and oil.2. When youre given money, you should learn how to handle it w .3. By now the plane has r out of fuel.4. They o an activity and raised money for the poor.5. If we drop liter everywhere, we will be f by the police in that country.三 单项选择( )1. English is used in the world. A. widely B. wideC. widen D.widly( )2. How do you improve your life? We try hard. A. of working B. workingC. to be worked D. to work( )3. a week do you use your computer? Twice.A. How often B. How soonC. How many times D. How long( )4. When is Childrens Day? Its on . A. 1 June B.1 JulyC. 1 January D. 15 June( )5. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine. . A. Thats a good idea. B. Very well.C. Thats OK. D. No.( )6. He was work 14 hours a day. A. making to B. made to C. made D. make for( )7. There is traffic in the street than before. A. many B. muchC. more D. lot( )8.The country high mountains and clean lakes is beautiful. A. by B. has C. for D. with( )9. He was born the night of October 17,1985.A. at B. inC. on D.for( )10. I dont want to stay with you .A. no longer B. any longerC. some longer D. any long【拓展提高】五.用方框中短语的适当形式填空in public places look sad run out do something to look after1. I will go out. Could you my little dog? Of course. Ill take good care of it.2. We should reduce the water pollution. 3. “Please dont speak loudly ,”Kittys father said to her.4. Why does he ? Because his grandpa is ill.5. These new types of energy will never .一 句型转换1. When the train arrived, we got on it at once. (同义句转换)We got on the train it arrived.2. We cant pick those apples. They are so high.(同义句转换)3. The writer didint write that book.(改为被动语态)That book by the writer.4. Jim visits his grandma once a week. (对画线部分提问) does Jim visit his grandma?1. I, an, about, learnt, recycling, for, mobile, phones, organization (.) (连词成句) 二 完形填空Computers are more and more popular in the world. Many people 1 computers in their homes, schools, hospitals and so on. But 2 do people use their computers? 3 sometimes use computers to do their homework. First, they open a new document. Next, they do their homework in the document. After that, they save(储存) the document. 4 , they print it out. Many students are good at it.Doctors use computers to keep the information for their patients(病人). When the same patient 5 again, the information in the computer can 6 the doctor know more about the patient. They can also download information 7 send emails.Teachers also use computers a lot. They make their teaching plans. They buy books online. They 8 websites and download music and information 9 students. They also email students and other teachers.People use computers not only for their 10 , but also for other reasons(理由). They can shop on the Internet. They can get tickets and check timetables. They can even play computer games.( )1. A. buy B. play C. have D. take( )2. A. how B. why C. where D. what( )3. A. Students B. Parents C. Teachers D. Boys( )4. A. Next B. Second C.Finally D. Then( )5. A. goes B. comes C. leaves D. starts( )6. A. watch B. make C. help D. ask( )7. A. but B. and C. so D. after( )8. A. visit B. watch C. see D. look( )9. A. with B. from C. to D. for( )10. A. country B. school C. city D. work Period 3 Reading 【学习目标】 1.通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。 2.掌握课文中的单词、词组、句型。 3.学会用正确的语言介绍绿色瑞士。【重点】掌握描述类的阅读文章【难点】 如何使用英文描述某地【课前预习】一.根据课文内容及首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。 The writer loves Switzerland. The country h high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are s into different groups and then recycled. The g has many laws to p the environment. For example, people are not allowed to c d trees. Otherwise, they will be punished. If they drop litter in a p place, they will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water p . People depend on the rich resources of nature to live, so it is important for them to protect it w . Luckily, people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of e cost very little and will never run out. What have you done for the environment? R that everyone can do something to make a d ! 【课堂检测】二.根据中文提示写出单词，完成句子1. How delicious the (面包树果实) is!2. Parking isnt (允许) here.3. Why was your friend (罚款)?4. The bag is made of (塑料).5. Although it is not (严重)， we still need to pay attention it.三单项选择( )1. Do you like fruit? Yes. I like some of them, apples, oranges and peaches. A. like B. such as C. for example D. as( )2. Lily and her sister look the same. I cant find the . A. differently B. differentC. differences D. differ( )3. They all like their Chinese teacher. Yes. She always makes her Chinese classes . A. interested B. interestC. interesting D. interests( )4. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us happy or sad. A. feel B. to feelC. felt D. feeling( )5. Lucy knew nothing about it Her sister told her. A. because B. untilC. if D. after( )6. We have many laws the environment. A. to protecting B. to protectC. protecting D. protect( )7. Have you finished your work? Not yet. Ill take me ten minutes. A. other B. anotherC. the other D. others( )8. We were feel happy by the little girl. A. made to B. to makeC. making D. made【拓展提高】四.根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 我的老板不允许我在办公室吸烟。 My boss doesnt in office.2. 我们的钱不多了，所以应该在一切方面减少开支。We have little money, so we ought to expenses in every way.3. 你们不能在树上挖洞。 Its wrong for you to in the trees.4. 现在的小孩太依赖他们的父母了。Children nowadays too much their parents.5.帮助别人可以给你的生活带来一些改变。Helping others can to your life.四 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Parents dont allow us (stay) out late, because they think its not good for studies.2. I love the capital of France and Paris is (difference) from most capitals of European countries.3. It is (wisely) of you to learn English well.4. Hurry up, or you (not catch)the train to Shanghai.5. How old these photos are! They (take) in the USA many years ago.六.阅读理解When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. Whats the best way to know it? You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc. Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope youll use it as often as possible in your English study.( )1. This passage is about_. A. new words in writing B. different dictionaries C. the best way of reading D. using an English-Chinese dictionary( )2. In the dictionary you may not find_. A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the word C. who used the word first D. how to use the word( )3 . In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word_. A. begins with Z B. begins with A C. is a short one D. is not often used( )4. Which group of words is in the rightorder in an English-Chinese dictionary?A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache( )5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_. A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same Period 4 Grammar【学习目标】 1.掌握一般将来时被动语态的含义 2.掌握一般将来时被动语态的用法 3.掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构【重点】一般将来时的用法【难点】 一般将来时被动与他和其他时态被动语态的区别【课前预习】一.翻译下列词组1. 充满 2. 使人们生病 3. 和一样好 4. 有做某事的机会 5. 打扫干净 6. 有生命的东西 二自主探究，请带着下面的问题阅读教材1. 一般将来时被动语态如何构成? 2. as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词如何确定? 【课堂检测】三.根据中文提示写出单词1. When will the show be (陈列)?2. The city was (污染) badly last year.3. Are there any (活着的) things on this island?4. Dont say things like that. You will (伤害) him.四单项选择( )1.The sports meeting next month. A. will hold B. is going to holdC. will be held D. are going to be held( )2. From now on, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run rd lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fine B. were finedC. are fine D. will be fined( )3. It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. builds B. is buildingC. will be built D. was built( )4. Not only her father but also her friends Singing. A. like B. likesC. are like D. is like( )5. His teacher as well as his classmates Chinese. A. is B. are C. like D. enjoy( )6.I go to Beijing last year. A. have a chance B. will have a chanceC. has chancesD. had a chance to( )7. This kind of food to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is consideringC. is considered D. has considered( )8.John for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punished B. have punishedC. punished D. was punished( )9. All those old buildings down tomorrow. A. will be punished B. will knockC. will have knocked D. knock( )10.The teacher will the mistakes in the exercises. A. cross B. be crossingC. be crossed by D. cross by( )11. Ill help the city parks.A. find out B. try outC. fill with D. clean up( )12. It is said that he a new robot in a few days. A. designed B. has been designedC. will be designed D. will design【拓展提高】五根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.也许你该考虑搬家了。 Maybe you should house.2. 不久，新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车和小汽车所塞满。The new roads more buses and cars.3. 空气污染对我们的健康有害。 The air pollution our health.4. 如果你不努力，你的梦想永远不会实现。If you , your dream .5. 这条公路将在明年建成。 This road next year.6. 这项工作打