江苏省盐城市盐都县郭猛中学中考英语总复习 8A Unit 1 Grammar-Checkout

8A Unit 1 Grammar-Checkout15、爱好或擅长体育运动的(adj.) 16、奔跑的人(n.)17、读者(n.) 18、不舒服的(adj.)19、想念(vt.) 20、建议；忠告(n.)21、明亮的(adj.) 22、微笑的(adj.)23、深色的(adj.) 24、肥胖的(adj.)25、整洁的(adj.) 26、令人愉快的(adj.)27、面露，面带(vt.) 28、攀登，攀爬(n.)29、令人兴奋的(adj.) 30、正确地(adv.)二、重点词组1、最昂贵的打印机 the most expensive printer2、变得越来越冷 get colder and colder 越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful3、在绘画竞争中 in the drawing competition4、进行英语测试 have an English test5、去骑车/滑雪/游泳/野营 go riding / skiing / swimming / camping6、在中受欢迎 be popular with sb. / sth.7、和某人交朋友 make friends with sb8、尽最大能力帮他们 try ones best to help them9、尽力对人好 try to be kind to people10、解决他们的问题 solve their problems11、看起来擅长体育 look sporty12、同意(某人)/做某事 agree with sb. / agree to do sth13、需要一些帮助 need some help(1)need实义动词：need sth / to do sth 如：need a book need to keep healthy(2)need作情态动词：如：(need not = neednt) do sth = dont need to do sth = dont have to do sth.(表不必要做某事)(3)help people in need(n.) Theres no need to do sth.没有必要做某事14、对某人/某物很了解 know sb / sth very well15、一个人坐在操场上 sit alone=(by oneself) in the playground16、搬到澳大利亚 move to Australia17、在某方面有麻烦 have some problems with sth / doing sth 算出数学难题 work out the (maths) problem(s)18、给我一些建议 give me some advice / suggestions = give some advice / suggestions to me19、既是我最好的朋友又是我的邻居 both / not only my best friends and / but also my neighbour如：Both my father and my mother are teachers. =My parents are both teachers.20、喜欢她的明亮带微笑的眼睛 like her bright smiling eyes21、脸上带着微笑 wear a smile on ones face / with a smile on ones face22、那是我们也认为的 Thats what we think, too23、正确回答问题 answer questions correctly (v.) 问题的答案 the answer to the questions (n.) 接电话 answer the telephone 应门铃 answer the door / bell三、重点句型1、一只懒猫正睡在沙发上。 A lazy cat is sheeping on the sofa. = The cat (on the sofa) is lazy.2、他是三个人中游得最慢的。 He swims the most slowly of the three.=He is the slowest swimmer.3、Simon和我一样大。Simon is as old as I. = Simon is the same age as I.4、Amy不如Peter高。Amy is not so / as tall as Peter. =Amy is shorter than Peter. = Peter is taller than Amy.5、我认为游泳不如徒步旅行有趣。 I dont think swimming is as interesting as hiking. =I think swimming is less interesting than hiking. =I think hiking is more interesting than swimming.6、滑雪危险 Skiing is dangerous. = Its dangerous to ski.7、如果我们小心，我认为这些户外活动并不危险。 I dont think any of these outdoor activities are dangerous if were careful.8、你觉得这些活动怎么样？ What do you think about / of those activities? =How do you like those activities?9、他是班上最快的赛跑者。Hes the fastest runner in my class. =He runs faster than any other student in my class. =He runs faster than the other students in my class.10、我左边的那个女孩比我右边的女孩漂亮。 The girl on my left is more beautiful than the one on my right. =The girl on my right is less beautiful than the one on my left.四、语法1、什么是比较级？2、什么是最高级？3、形容词、副词比较级构成规则如下：(1)大多数单音节形容词和部分双音节词（以辅音字母+y结尾除外），加“er”“est”。例：fast-faster-fastest clean-cleaner-cleanest(2)以“e”结尾的形容词直接加“r”构成比较级和最高级。例：large-larger-largest fine-finer-finest(3)重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的要双写辅音字母。例：thin-thinner-thinnest slim-slimmer-slimmest(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词一般是变“y”为“i”再加“er”“est”。例：happy-happier-happiest pretty-prettier-prettiest(5)多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，由more+原级，more+原级构成比较级和最高级。例：interesting-more interesting-most interesting important-more important-most important(6)特殊形容词的比较级与最高级要特殊记。例：good / well-better-best bad / badly / ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest little-less-least many / much-more-most五、中考链接( )1. This kind of TV set looks _ and sells _ in this shop. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice( )2. The bike is very cheap, but that one is even _. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. cheapest( )3. Han Mei is the second _ student in our class. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( )4. Jim is taller than _ in his class. A. any other student B. any other students C. any the other students D. any student( )5. She was ill yesterday. Shes _ today. A. worse B. iller C. best D. worst( )6. _ you do your exercises, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the less C. The more carefully, the fewer D. The more careful, the fewer( )7. -Whats the weather like this Summer? -Its _ than last summer. A. hot B. more hotter C. more hot D. hotter( )8. -I dont know which T-shirt was _, so I took them both. -Yes, its really difficult to choose. A. better B. well C. best D. good( )9. -Is chemistry more difficult than physics? -No,