江苏省盐城市盐都县郭猛中学中考英语总复习 8B Unit 5 Welcome-Vocabulary

8B Unit 5 Welcome-Vocabulary11、医学的；医疗的(adj.) 12、治疗；对待(n.)13、手术(n.) 14、病人(n.)15、买得起；能做(vt.&vi.) 16、技能；技巧(n.)17、培训，训练(vt.) 18、做手术(vi.)19、真正地，确实(adv.) 20、自豪的，骄傲的(adj.)21、医学；药(n.) 22、治疗；对待(vt.)23、改进，改善(vt.) 24、继续下去25、富有的；丰富的(adj.) 26、同意；协议(n.)27、发明物；创意(n.) 28、惩罚(vt.)29、丑陋的(adj.)二、词组1、国际慈善机构International charities2、别担心Dont worry. (worry about, be worried about)3、吃一顿丰富的午饭 have a big lunch 4、医疗 health cae5、给我们讲讲失明的一些情况tell us something about blindness6、大多数是贫困国家人们 mostly in poor areas7、大约80%的失明病例是可以治愈或预防的 About 80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented.8、飞行眼科医院 a flying eye hospital9、做手术 perform / do operations / operate on sb.10、没钱去医院看病 cant afford to travel to hospital / afford to do sth.11、了解眼科手术 learn about eye operations12、教他们新的技术和知识 teach them new skills and share our knowledge13、通过训练当地的医生和护士们 By training local doctors and nurses14、为150个人做手术operate on 150 patients15、治疗并治愈大部分明科疾病 treat and cure most eye problems16、改善病人/儿童的生活 improve the lives of patients / children17、继续开展我们的工作 carry on with our work18、通过捐款给奥比斯来支持我们的工作support our work by sending donations to ORBIS19、在全世界旅行 travel all around the world / all over the world20、应该能接受教育 should be able to receive education21、受到关爱 be treated with kindness三、句子1、你还剩下一些零用钱。You have some pocket money left.2、我不习惯在午饭前出门。Im not used to going out before lunch.3、你以前一向对我很好。You used to be very kind to me. (be used to doing习惯做 used to do过去常常做某事)4、我都虚弱得走不动了。Im so weak that I cant walk any further.5、这种飞机还用作教学中心。The plane is also used as a teaching centre.6、我在一家医院里工作时，通常一天只能做2到3个手术。When I worked in hospital, I used to do only two or three operations a day.7、你们做了如此重要的工作，人们一定会非常感激你们。Youve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you.8、我能救助那么多的人，我感到自豪。Im proud to be able to help so many people. be proud of.以自豪 be proud to do sth.很自豪做某事9、你还有什么话要对我们的读者说？Is there anything else youd like to say to our readers?10、他希望更多的捐赠能送给奥比斯，以支持他们的工作。He hopes that more donations can be sent to ORBIS to support their work.11、大多数失明病例是可以治愈或预防的。Most cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.四、易混词组对对碰(一)indeed和really两词均有“确实地、真正地”之意。但两词所表达的含义有所区别。(1)indeed“确实、的确、真正地”表示肯定或赞同对方的意见或表示自己确定的意见，用以加强自己所说的话。例：It is very large building indeed.这的确是一座非常大的建筑。 The garden is indeed beautiful.那座花园的确很美。(2)really“确实、真正地”表示现实和事实相符。有时也用于预料对方会有不同意的场合。因此有“确实如此、不骗你”的含义。例：This room is really too small for both of us.这个房间我们两个住实在太小了。 -Ive won the game.我已赢得了比赛。 -Really? Congratulations!真的吗?祝贺你。(二)used to, be / get used to和be used to do1. used to表示过去经常做某事，但现在不做了，后面加动词原形。即：used to do sth.例：这条河以前是干净的。The river used to be clean. 从前这里有一家餐厅。There used to be a restaurant here. 吉姆过去经常踢足球，但是现在他年龄太大而不再踢球了。Jim used to play football, but now he is too old to play it.2. be / get used to意思是“习惯于”，后面加动名词或名词。即：be used to (doing) sth.例：我习惯于艰苦的工作。Im used to hard work. 他不习惯喝酒。Hes not used to drinking. 我已习惯于在各种天气里开车。I am used to driving in all kinds of weather.3. be used to do sth.意思是被用于做某事，属于被动语态词组。也可表达为be used for (doing) sth.例：A knife is used to cut things. = A knife is used for cutting things.刀是用来 切东西的。 Clothes are used to keep warm. = Clothes are used for keeping warm. 衣服 是用来保暖的。典型考题1. I used to _ a student, but now Im a teacher. A. / B. be C. being D. was2. Wood is used _ house. A. to build B. to building C. building D. for build3. Frank lives in China for years, so he _ rice. A. used to eat B. used to eating C. is used to eat D. is used to eating(三)most和mostly1.副词most是指“最大程度地、极度地”，是much的最高级，主要用业构成多音节形容词和副词的最高级以及修饰动词。例：the most carefully最细心地 a most interesting book一本有趣的书(most意为“非常，极”)I like summer most.我最喜欢夏天。2.副词mostly是指“主要地、大部分地”，主要用来修饰be动词和介词短语。例：The students in our class are mostly northerners. = Most of the students in our class are northerners.我们的学生大部分是北方人。名词most也可表示“大多数、大部分”。例：I write to my mother ever