情景交际 英语 要点+习题.ppt

情景交际单选题解题技巧,二忌中文思维,一忌上词下用,三忌直接回绝,四忌答非所问,五要弄清言语含义,上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。,一忌上词下用,1.IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone._.（1996上海27）A.IwonderhowB.IdontwonderC.Sorry,itsoutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis2.CouldIuseyourdictionary?Yes,you_.,掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案.,二忌中文思维,Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend?_A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot,(1)CanIspeaktoMrWang,please?.A.WhoareyouB.ImWangC.SpeakingD.AreyouJohn?(2)Itsgettinglate.ImafraidImustbegoingnow.OK.A.Takeiteasy.B.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou,Idliketoinviteyoutodinnertomorrow.Oh,no.Thatllbetoomuchtrouble.Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.Pleasedontsayso.Hi,haventseenyouforages!Youlookfine!Oh,no.,这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。应该要注重礼貌和合作优先原则,三忌直接回绝,在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but,Imafraid,Imsorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等,1.“Would/Doyouminddoingsth?”“Sorry,butIdo.”“Sorry,butIwishyouwouldnt.”“Sorry,butIdratheryoudidnt.”“Notatall.”“,1.IdliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.A.Oh,no.LetsnotB.Imverysorry,butIhaveotherplans.C.Idratherstayathome.D.Oh,no.Thatllbetoomuchtrouble,2.Ididntknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer._A.Thatsallright.B.Idontbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry,butthatsnoexcuse.,四忌答非所问,Letmeintroducemyself.ImAlbertWhatapleasureImsorryIbrokeyourmirror.Oh,really?ItsOKwithme.,PleasedtomeetyouItdoesntmatter,1.Doyouthinkourbasketballersplayedverywellyesterday?_.A.TheywerenotnervousatallB.TheywerestillyoungC.TheyplayednaturallyD.Theycouldnthavedonebetter,2.IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher._.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall,五要弄清言语含义,3.“Iveneverfoundabetterjob.”“_.”A.IdontthinksoB.ToobadC.CongratulationsD.Dontworry,Nevermind,“Nevermind”意为“没关系”“不要紧”,常应用于下列场合:1)回答对方的致歉Imsorry.Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.Nevermind.Youcanhaveours.2)回答对方的求助Sorrytotroubleyou.Nevermind.WhatcanIdoforyou?3)安慰对方Didyouwatchthebaseballmatchyesterday?No,Imissedit.BythetimeIgotthere,ithadalreadyfinished.Nevermind.Itwasaboringmatch.4）用来谢绝别人的提供，意为：不用啦；别费事啦。CanIhelpyouwithit?要我帮你做这事吗?Nevermind.别费心啦。,Dontmentionit,1.用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子，意为：不用谢；不客气；不要这样说；哪里哪里。A：Thankyouverymuch.B：Dontmentionit.A：Thefilmwaswonderful.Thankyouforinvitingme.B：Dontmentionit.Imgladyouenjoyedit.2.用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。A：IapologizeforwhatIsaid.B：Dontmentionit.,Forget(about)it1.用来回答感谢，意为：算不了什么，不用谢了。A：Thanksalot.B：Forgetit.2.用来回答道歉，意为：没关系A：ImsorryforwhatIsaid.B：Forgetit!Idontrememberanyway.3.表示不想提及或无关紧要，意为：忘了它吧；别提了；别放在心上A：HowmuchdoIoweyou?B：Forgetit.4.表示不愿重复说过的话，意为：没什么；别提了。A：Sorry,whatdidyousay?B：Oh，forgetit.5.表示否定，意为：不行；休想；不可能；别抱什么希望。A：Illtakethesmalltruck.B：Andleavemetodrivetheotherone?Forgetit.,notreally1.表示轻微的否定，意为“不很”。A：Doyouwanttocomealong?B：Notreally.2.表示怀疑或不相信，意为“不会吧”“不见得”“不会是真的吧”A：Theygotmarriedlastmonth.B：Notreally.3.表示语气很强的否定，意为“真的没有”“的确没有”。A：DidyouwatchthenewsonTVlastnight?B：Notreally.,Comeon,(1)用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为：来吧；行啦。Comeon,Bill,youcantellme,Iwonttellanybody.(2)用来催促别人快走(做)，意为：快点。Comeon,itsgettingdark.Comeon,Mr.Wangiswaiting.(3)表示责备或不耐烦，意为：得啦；行啦；够啦。Comeon,dontsitthered