河北省唐山市曹妃甸区第二中学九年级英语全册 Unit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks Section B（1a-4）导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版

Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks Section B（1a-4）【学习目标】重点单词：take after, fix up , repair , similar , put up , ask for , hand out , strategy, work out , website, 重点短语：take after, fix up, be similar to, put up, ask for , hand out, give away , work out, run out of;重点句型: 1) I take after my mother. 2) Jim has run out of money.3) Jim is the boy who fixes up old bikes and gives them away. 4) Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who dont have enough money to buy their own bikes.5) I need to come up with some ways of getting money or Ill have to stop.【使用说明】一、自学1.浏览Section B (1a4，通读 2遍，用笔标出重点和自己做不理解的地方二、正课1.课前检测 （4）2.课题解读与听力（9）3.导学案探究释疑。（14）4.学以致用（9）5.整理巩固（4）【知识点拨】1.take after 指的是“（在外貌性格方面）与像”，take after sb. 与父母相像 。look like“长得像,看起来像”，（只指外表）。be like既指性格像也可指外表像。His son really _. A. take after him B. take him after C. takes after him D. takes him after 2. be similar to意为“与类似”; be the same as“与完全相同”。如 All eggs look similar _ one another, but not two eggs are the same_ each other. A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; to3. put up 张贴 搭建 悬挂4. hand out = give out 分发5.work out 演算出 结果为. 6. give away 表示“捐赠”，如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在中间,give it/them away. 含give的短语：give sb a call给某人打电话 ; give up放弃; give out分发 ; give off发出（光.热.气体） give in 投降 屈服7. be proud of . = take pride in 对。 感到自豪8. run out of 意为“用完，用尽”= use up The woman has run out of all her money, she is poor now.练习当堂1. 用完_2.长得像_ 3. 修理；安装_ 4.捐赠_ 5. 与相似_1.使高兴_ 2.用完_ 3.张贴_ 4.要求_ 5.给 打电话_ 6.告诉某人关于某事_ 7.分发_ 8.创建_ 9.想出_ 10.产生结果_1. cheerup_ 2. run out of _3. put up_ 4.ask for _ 5.call sb up_6. tell sb about sth_7.hand out_ 8. set up_ 9. come up with_10.work out_1 我已用完我的钱了。_.2她长得像母亲_. 3他会修理他的自行车 _.4我的书包与你的相似。_ _.5这个富人把他的钱捐给这些贫穷的孩子。_.1. He lets us know the news by_ advertisements. 张贴2. Maria _ her father. He is always helping others.像3._ you _ your pocket money yet? 用完5. The rich man decided _ everything that he has to the charity.捐赠9. The first school _ we visited yesterday is not far from here. A. which B. to which C. that D. where10. Something is wrong with the car. And I should have it _ soon. A. fixed B. mending C. to repair D. to fix1. My watch doesnt work. Ill ask Uncle Wang _. A. fix it up B. fix up it C. to fix it up D. to fix up it2. Why dont you buy that skirt? It looks so good on you. Its a pity. I have _ my money today. A. saved B. spent C. run out of D. given out3. Why not go and ask your friends _ some help when you are in trouble? A. of B. to C. with D. for 4. Eton College in England was_ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up5.-These problems are too hard to _. Will you give some advice? There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out6. I dont have enough money _ a present for my mother. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. boughtUnit8 Ill help clean up the city parks. 导学案 Reading重点单词： disabled; fill; unable; organization; pleasure; blind; deaf; imagine; shut; carry; support; specially;fetch; appreciate; donate; donation重点短语: thank sb for doing sth; send sb sth; fillwith; be unable to do sth; answer the phone; shut the door; help sb out; six months of training; feel lucky; because of; at once一、自学1.浏览Reading ，通读 2遍，用笔标出重点和自己做不理解的地方二、正课1.课前检测 （4）2.课题解读与听力（9）3.导学案探究释疑。（14）4.学以致用（9）5.整理巩固（4）【知识点拨】1. able能 be able to do sth 能够做某事 be unable to do sth 不能做某事 disabled 残疾的 2. fill with 把 装满 如 fill the bottle with water 把瓶子装满水 be filled with = be full of 装满了 The bottle is filled with water.= The bottle is full of water. 3. organize 组织 动词 organization 组织 名词 4. pleasure 快乐 名词 Its a pleasure. = Its my pleasure. = Thats all right. = Thats OK. = Youre welcome. = Not at all. 对 Thank you 的答语. 对方要求做某事的答语 With pleasure. 意为 我很愿意。 pleasant 令人愉快的 形容词 a pleasant trip 5.be blind in the left / right eye 左/右眼瞎6. be deaf in the left / right ear 左/ 右耳聋7. imagine doing sth 想象做某事8. shut 关= close shut shutshut shutting9. take 带走 bring 带来 fetch 去拿来 bring“拿来，带来”，即向说话者而来； take“拿走，带走”，即离说话者而去； fetch“去拿来”=go and bring，表示双程动作；carry“搬运，手持，肩扛”，不表示方向。10. send sent sent send up 发射 send away 开除 撵走 send to 把 邮寄给某人 send for sb 派人去请某人 Your mother is ill, a doctor must be sent for. Your mother is ill, you must send for a doctor. 11. thank sb for doing sth/ thanks for doing sth，意为“感谢某人做某事” Thank you for helping so much.12. make / think / find it 形容词to do sth. ，“使得/认为/发现 做某事是的”, it为形式宾语. We find _ difficult to learn English well. Supermarkets make _convenient for us to go shopping.13 use 使用(动词.) 用处(名词) useful“有用的” useless “无用的” 形容词use to do sth 用 来做某事 We use this piece of material_(make) machinesbe used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 This piece of material is used to make machines. .= This piece of material is used for makingmachines.当堂检测1. Last year an organization was set up to help the _ people. A. able B. unable C. disable D. disabled2. I dont know Where Wenchuan County is? - Let me _ a map of China for you. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry 4. Internet makes _ convenient for us to search the message. A. that B. this C. it D. its5. The question is so difficult that many students cant work it out _. (easy) 6. He was unable _ although he was twenty years old. (cook) 7. We were very _ to hear the news. (please)8. Thank you very much for _ me to your party . (invite) 9. The plan has to be put off _ the heavy rain. (由于) 10.The bag _ sand. Its too heavy.(装满) 11. Would you _me_? (帮走出困境)12. My Mother helps me _ my homework every day. 13. The bottle is full _ milk. 13. Would you like to fetch a book for me?- _pleasure. 14. When you are _ trouble you should ask your parents or teachers_ help. 15. _ the end, We came up_ a good idea to solve the problem. 16. He sang and danced for the sick people to cheer them _.17. Would you mind turning down the music?- No, not at all, Ill do to _once. 18. Id like to thank you _ helping me so much. 19. He meets a lot of trouble. Would you please help him _?20. His new bike is similar _ mine that has been lost for two weeks.21. We find _hard _(learn)English very well. 22. She takes _ her mother. They are both clever and quiet. 23.- My bike is broken. Why not ask Mr.li to fix it _?21. He looks sad. Lets cheer him _ . A. up B. in C. out 22. Tony could help _ the city parks. A. cleans up. B. clean up C. clean out 23. Not only the students _ also their teacher likes football. A. too B. except C. but24. we need to _ up with a plan on Clean-up Day. A. come B. go C. work 25. I _some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. A. take after B. hang out C. give away 26. Tom is a volunteer in his spare time. He nearly spends every Sunday evening _ in an orphanage（孤儿院）.A. working B. work C. to work 27. It often snows in _ winter. A. aB./C. the29. We cant put off _ a plan. A.makingB.makeingC.to make1. My computer is broken. He is r_ it for me.2. S_ the door after you go out.3. Can you i_what life on the moon is like?4. Dont f_ the bottle with hot water. Its very dangerous.5. There is a s_. It says” No Smoking!”.1. In the past, hundreds of people died of _ (hungry).2. I came here _ (special) to ask you question.3. After the accident, the man was _ (able) to walk without his stick.4. After the earthquake, millions of people were _ (home).5. The boy always volunteers his time _(clean) the park.6. The basket is _ (fill) with eggs.7. He is a friend of _.(I)8. Each of us _ (have) an English dictionary.9. The _ (strategy) that he thinks up worked out fine.10. The dog filled my life with _ (pleased).1. We cant _ (推迟) making a plan.2、Beethoven was a _ (聋)musician who was very famous. 3、After the terrifying flood, the Red Cross _(捐赠) 300,000 dollars to the area last year.4、They will _ (张贴) signs asking for old bikes.5、Jim _(长得象) his mother. They are both clever.6、He is _ (记下) what I say now.7、They will _ (建立) an English Club this term.8. My new dress is _ (与相似) to yours.9. He sings for sick people to _ (使他们振作起来).10. Our English teacher_ (分发) the exam papers when the bell rang.四. 单项选择。1.Not only _help him with his math, buy you should help him with his English. A. you should B. should you C. you will D. will you2. We cant go ahead any more, we have _ the gas. A. run after B. run back C. run out of D. run out 3. He _ his parents. He is especially like his mother. A. takes after B. looks after C. runs after D. takes off4. I_ half an hour reading English in the morning. And it helps me lot. A. put on B. spend C. put offD. pay5. Dont_ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn over D. turn down 1. I am very h_. Give me some food, please. 2. Its Friday today. Dont p_ off it any more. 3. He is a v_, and he often treats some animals. 8. I love dogs because they never c_ and theyre grateful. 9. Lucy and Lily are twins, so they are s_ in many ways. 1. Its your turn to _ the room, Wang Fang. A. clean up B. clean to C. clean-up D. clean off 2. Im thirsty. Id like _ a glass of water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 3. A: Must I go out for a walk now? B: No, you _. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 4. Ask him _ come to our party tomorrow. A. not B. not to C. doesnt D. isnt 5. Its twelve now. Lets have _ lunch together. A. a B. an C. the D. x 6. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 7. I dont know _ kind of work I can do. A. how B. what C. who D. why 9. Did you _ much money on the car? A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 10. The boss often makes the workers_ nine hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked1. In the third world，many poor children die of _(饥饿). 2. There are many _(广告) on TV. Some are really boring. 3. Be careful! The _(标牌) says “dangerous”.4. We are going to _ _(建立) an English corner in our school. 5. Father gave the little boy some toys to _ him_(让-高兴). 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. It is not a good idea to put off _ (make) the plan.2. The _(home) child had to sleep in the street. 3. Yao Ming is a _(profession) basketball player.4. -Can you help me with the heavy bag? -With _ (please)5. Wang Xiaojing often helps _(clean) up the parks. 1. They _ _ _ _ _ (自愿花时间帮助)the people who need water very much.2. We had to _ _ _ _ _(推迟制定计划) because most of us are busy with an important project. 3. We are going to _ _(建立) a food bank to help hungry people. 4. We have _ Beijing Olympic Games _ _ _(让-得到好的应用) to show how stronger our country is to all the world. 5. The worker thought and thought, soon he _ _ _ (想出)a good idea. . 根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。1. -What does your cousin do? -He is a v_. He works in an animal hospital.2. It is important to e_ a computer centre here. 3. Monitor, can you please g_ out the papers for class?4. The s_ says “No swimming”. It is dangerous. 5. Deng Yaping m_ in management in Tsinghua University ten years ago.6. I hate to watch a_ while watching TV plays.1. Oh, my god! I forgot to bring my backpack with me .Ill go and f_ it2. His grandpa cant hear clearly. He is almost d_.3. He hurt his eyes in an accident. Unluckily, he became a b_ man. 4. I cant i _ how the little girl got over so many difficulties and won the game.5. Mother was so angry that she s_ the door and left angrily. 6. Yao Ming d_ a lot of money to the charities. 7. The d_ boy cant walk like others but he likes playing basketball very much. 8. Do you know the part of the s_ of the word?9. The old woman cant c_ the heavy box. Lets help her! 10. My bike is broken. I must have it r_.用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1. We had to put off _ (go) for a picnic because of the rain. 2. Ive _ (run) out of my money. Can you borrow me some? 3. My shoes need _ (wash).4. Those league members volunteer their time _ (help) the disabled student7. Dont waste food. You know thousands of people are dying from _ (hungry). 8. Thank you for _ the class trip (organization). 1. I have already _ _ _ (用尽，耗尽)my oil. 2. My mother _ _ (与-相似) my grandmother. 3. On spring festival, mother _ _(分发) the lucky money to us children. 5. Dont always _ your mother _(向-要)money. You are adults now!6. I can help you _(去拿来) the mobile phone. 7. The bottle has _ _ _ (满)water. Dont fill it anymore. 8. He now has sixteen bikes to _ _(修理). . 用方框中所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。call up, clean up, set up, take after, put off, fix up, work out, hand out, cheer up 1. Were going to _ _ the toys to the children2. When you _ me _, I was washing my hair and didnt hear the ring. 3. Many volunteers go to _ _ the park every Sunday. 4. His computer doesnt work; he has to _ _ it.5. It took him one hour to _ _ the problem. 6. Give the baby a candy to _ it _.7. Do your eyes _ _ your mother or your father? 8. It is a bad habit to _ _ what you can do today until tomorrow. 9. Will you help me to _ _ the TV set ?( )1、Im going to practice _ football once a week . A. play B. to play C. playing D. play with ( )2、Sam enjoys_ stamps . And now he has 100 of them . A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting( )3、He doesnt know how _ the words A. uses B. use C. to use D. using ( )4、“We must keep _ in the library ,” the women said to me _ .A. quiet, quietly B. quietly ,quietly C. quietly , quiet D. quiet , quiet( )5、She lives _ all her life . A. alone B. lonely C. along D. long ( )6、_ you have passed your English exam , you should study hard .A. Because B. When C. Even though D. Until( )7、Twelve -year-olds should not _ to drive in China .A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed( )8、-We have a lot of classes every day . -_.A. So we do B. So do we C. We do so D. So are we ( )9、Our teacher is very strict _ us and is also very strict _ her work .A. in , with B. with , in C. for , in D. in , for ( )10、I bought a birthday present _ my father yesterday . A. in B. to C. for D. to ( )11、She is terrified _ speaking in front of other people . A. in B. at C. of D. on( )12、Can you _ me the way to the nearest market. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say( )13、He has lived here for 10 years ,so he has _ friends here .A. a lot B. lot of C. a plenty of D. plenty of ( )14、He didnt hear the knock . He _ asleep .A. should be B. must have been C. need have been D. should have been ( )15、Dont drink _ water before dinner . A. too B. too many C. too much D. much too ( )16、Do you know the girl _ sunglasses ? A. that wear B. who is wearing C. who is putting on D. that puts on ( )17、The teacher became _ that she couldnt say a single word .A. too angry B. so angry C. such angry D. very angry ( )18、_ interesting music it is ! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )19、Miss Zhangs been back from America already , _?A. isnt B. hasnt she C. is she D. has she ( )20、He likes writers _ explain things well . A. whose B. who C. which D. he ( )21、I like places _ the weather is always warm . A. who B. where C. what D. which ( 22、The new computer _ me 4000 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid ( )24、In _ countries the most important holiday is Christmas. A. west B. east C. eastern D. western ( )25、This kind of machine _ cutting paper. A. used for B. is used for C. is used to D. is used for ( ) 21. -Id like to work outside today. -You could help _ the city parks. A. clean B. clean up C. clean out D. will clean ( ) 22. He looks sad. Lets cheer him _. A. up B. at C. out D