南昌市2019年中考一模英语试题B卷-1

南昌市2019年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ great progress you have made this term！ We must learn from you.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow2 . What do your parents do?They _ farmers.Aare allBare bothCall areDboth are3 . Why was Mr. Chen angry, Gao hong? Because of Wang Kais rude_ at school.AbehaviorBattentionsCidea4 . - Nowadays, many doctors and nurses are very _.- I agree with you. Yesterday I saw a doctor fall down because of the tired work.Ahard-workingBgood-lookingCbad-hearted5 . The fridge doesnt work , why not consider a new one ?AbuyBboughtCbuyingDto buy6 . -What is your little brother going to be when he _ up?-He wants to be a pilot.AgrowBgrewCgrowsDgrown7 . -How do you go to school, Mary?-I usually _the bus to school. But sometimes I go to school _ foot.Aby, onBtake, takeCby, byDtake, on8 . What were you doing _ your mother was cooking?I was doing my homework.AduringBwhenCwhileDafter9 . Smoking is bad for your health. You should _.Agive up itBgive it upCgive up themDgive them up10 . Look at the little boy. He _be Mr. Lees son. They look the same!Yes. He is Mr. Lees second son.AmustBcouldCmightDcant11 . Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.Athe biggestBbiggerCmuch biggerDbig12 . There are _ teachers in this school, and _ of them are women teachers.Afive hundreds; one fourthBfive hundred; two fifthChundreds of; three fourthDfive hundred; three quarters13 . _ delicious strawberry bread it is!AWhat aBHowCWhat14 . Failure always goes with me!_! If God closes a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you.ADont mention itBCheer upCIt couldnt be betterDIm afraid so15 . The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never.Acome outBput outCcarry outDrun out二、完型填空Christopher Wilson, a Texas-based DJ and producer, is better known by his stage name, Riot Ten. But whats unbelievable about him and his family s journey is that he has never let negative situations shake or shape his direction.From a young age, Wilson knew he wanted to go for _. When dropping out at seventeen and having little family support, he still started his career as an uphill battle.“Thinking positive, thinking big is huge for success,” he said, “Ive always imagined myself rich, successful and at the top of everything I did. I really believe in positivity. That positive energy shows itself in work and opportunities.”Wilson took this energy and ran with it, slowly building a career and name for himself in the music industry, despite criticism from others, financial (money) challenges and the difficulty of _ both his duties as a father, and his great love for making music.With the birth of Wilsons second child. Kai, however, both his positive attitude and career were _ dramatically.On September 3, 2017, Kai was born weighing less than two pounds and with a large welt on the side of his head. Kai was said to have less than a 50% chance of living, and if he did live, there was a 50% chance hed have cerebral palsy (脑性瘫痪). For Wilson, this was terrifyingthe unknown, the fear of _ his child. He also felt the powerlessness in watching Kai struggle to _ on his own. Wilson was then told Kai was missing a part of his brain, something that would affect all motor skills.He had no _; he just had to wait. But even in the moments of fear, of helplessness, of pain, Wilson kept positive. He kept creating, kept believing and kept moving forward.In the course of a few months, he had answers. Kai didnt have cerebral palsy, and he would survive. After one month of a breathing tube, Kai was able to breathe on his own, and even began to show _ baby behavior.“Ive always thought everything happens for a reason,” Wilson says, “Kai probably shouldnt be alive, and he somehow made it. And everything we expected to happenhis coming out _, not having cerebral palsy, being able to breathe on his ownit all worked out. Theres a plan for everything.”Its this attitude that has _ Riot Ten to success. He released his second EP (唱片), “Hype or Die: The Dead EP” on February16, 2017, and his song, “Rail Breaker” has hit No.1 on all dubstep charts.No matter what life throws at us, Wilson has continued to stay positive and share his passion for music with the world.16 . AmoneyBpaintingCmusicDhealth17 . AavoidingBsharingCshoulderingDbalancing18 . AquickenedBstrengthenedCchallengedDchanged19 . AmissingBlosingChurtingDrefusing20 . AbreatheBsingCthinkDwork21 . AanswersBdreamsCdoubtsDquestions22 . AnormalBstrangeCgoodDcurious23 . AhealthyBhappyCinspiredDhumorous24 . AdrivenBcomparedCfollowedDintroduced三、阅读单选People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a childs sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and lovedeven if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).25 . Why do fewer people cook now?AMany people are too busy.BBecause they are too tired to cook.CMany people dont like cooking.DThey dont like family meals.26 . The writer thinks a family meal .Ais a waste of timeBmakes children happyCis difficult for people to cookDcan bring family members together27 . A parent spends an hour making cookies .Aonly to send a messageBoften to show her or his loveCjust to satisfy her or his childs sweet toothDto let a child eat up in 15 minutes28 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AMany people have no time to cook these days.BThe smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.CIt becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.DThere are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.29 . Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to make cookies.BFamily meals are important.CPeople are too busy to cook.DHomemade cookies taste better.So many of us expect everything we do to be successful. We look forward to success to show us our value or to be the top of the group wherever we are. How many times in our schooling did we hope for a high mark? We want it and then feel like a failure when we dont achieve what we want. Even when we succeed we still pass that and go onto the next success and then the next. We are not often taught how to face failures.For me， failure taught me more than success did. Success is of the moment and temporary(暂时的)but failure means we have ever done. It makes me stop and think. It opened my eyes and brain to different possibilities. Failure is just a choice in redoing not in giving up. Experiencing failure，I looked deeper and further.I have a grandson who plays hockey(曲棍球) and as all players do，he went through aslump. So I saw he was unhappy with himself. Then I said to him， “Why dont you think of it differently rather than being unhappy?” And I asked， “Scoring is your goal， right?” He answered，“Of course.” “Why arent you scoring now? Do you need a readjustment(重新调整)?”All of a sudden he calmed down-he was thinking of what I had just said. So in the next game I saw him trying different things to do better. Later he started scoring. Now when something is wrong， he takes the time to think it over rather than just keeping the “failure” mode(方式).Look at failure differently. Failure is what gives us power to try a different way of doing things.It teaches us to rethink， redo， and then success will come about. Dont give up but learn to use a different way.30 . According to the author，when we succeed we.Aare quite proudBare usually wild with joyCusually set up a higher goalDusually think of our failure over and over31 . According to the author，failure.Ais the thing that troubles peopleBis of the short term or temporaryCmakes us learn more than success doesDcan make him unhappy from time to time32 . What does the underlined word “slump” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACourse of winning the game.BChance of being well-known.CSituation where one works hard.DTime of losing heart or being upset.33 . Why did the authors grandson do better in playing hockey in the end?AHe grew up and learned more skills.BHe thought and tried in a different way.CHe used the skill his grandma taught him.DHe didnt make a change and kept the “failure” mode.34 . Which is the best title for the text?AExpect Success.BFace Failures Differently.CMy Grandson and I.DKeep Failure Mode.My neighbors eight-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words when she was unhappy and even hit others when she was angry. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, which shocked all people around. Her parents tried to educate her by beating and kicking. However, it just made the problem more serious. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a beautiful snow-white dress. It immediately caught the girls eyes and made them shine brightly.The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer acted rudely or hit others, and even less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was not suitable for her in such a beautiful dress.Since then the girl had been gentle, neat and lovely.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he may not know about it, forget it or give it up. Beauty is a powerful forcethats something unrealized by many of us. It can recall fine qualities that humans are born with, but have so far hidden somewhere.根据材料内容选出最佳答案。35 . Where did the girl live before eight?AShe lived in the town with her parents.BShe lived in the town with her grandparents.CShe lived in the countryside with her parents.DShe lived in the countryside with her grandparents.36 . How did her parents feel when the girl rolled on the ground?AShocked but sorryBWorried and sadCSorry but disappointedDShocked and angry37 . Why did the woman teacher give the girl a snow-white dress?AShe thought the girl might like the dress.BShe wanted to teach the girl in a proper way.CShe didnt want the girls parents to beat her.DShe liked the girl and wanted her to be beautiful.38 . What can we know about the woman teacher according to the story?AShe knew the best way to teach a kid.BShe knew what could catch girls eyes.CShe didnt like wild and uneducated kids.DShe was a beautiful and outgoing teacher.39 . What is the best title of the passage?AA wild girlBA clever teacherCA great changeDA beautiful dress四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词40 . Hes got both a headache and a sore throat and is having a high f_ .41 . It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the r_?42 . When we face difficulties, we should have a strong s_.43 . A few p_ got on the bus just now.44 . Mike put himself in a dangerous s_when he climbed the tree to get the honey.45 . Yesterday Judy was s_, so she had to go to the hospital.46 . When you shake your head, it usually m_ “no”.47 . As students, we must know the i_of study.48 . He made a d_ to give away all his money to help homeless people.49 . Do you have any t_looking after these little kids?50 . My right leg still _ (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do? You should go to see the doctor.51 . Her daughters_ (胃痛) stopped after she drank some hot water.52 . Lucy, Im very tired. Lets_ (休息) under the tree. OK.53 . He didnt sleep well last night because he had a _ (咳嗽) all night long.54 . Do you have any medicine for a sore _ (咽喉)? No. But I can go to buy some for you.55 . The young man gave _ (血) to save a middle school student.56 . The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting_ (意志).57 . I like walking in the hill. Because I can _ (呼吸) the fresh air there.58 . Jack learnt to take _ (冒险) when he was a little boy.59 . I was in trouble and I could see no way out of the _ (状况).五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。60 . There are many_(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.61 . I didnt watch TV last night, because my TV set was_(break).62 . Before you answer the question, please think it_(careful).63 . As we all know, Teachers Day is in the_(nine)month of the year. It is the best time forus to show our love and respect to them.64 . It is raining outside. Why not _(take)an umbrella with you?65 . Though the little boy is young, he can dress _(he)without anyones help.66 . After finishing _(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.67 . Teenagers should be _(allow) to make their own decisions.68 . The more trees we plant in our city, the _(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.69 . Look! The Smiths _(eat) dinner in the kitchen.六、单词填空Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通每空格填一词，首字母已给）The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship, It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1, 500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was a70 . awful sinking, but it is unknown to many people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania（卢西塔尼亚号).It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank on May 7, 1915.After world war I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages( 航行) became very dangerous. The German embassy（大使馆） in Washington w71 . travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, the Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1, 959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed s72 . for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was a73 . to travel fast and make zigzagging(曲折） movements because of enemys submarine（潜艇). However, because of heavy frog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in s74 . line. This made the ship an easy target, A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion(爆炸). Right after the first one, there was a second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The c75 . of the second explosion is still a mystery (迷). Later, divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship cargo (货物 ). But why would an ocean liner carry these i76 . ? The answer is yet to be explained.七、填空According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools are teaching an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to prevent danger before it reallyhappens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 5 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to take care of themselves.If you are robbed （被抢劫）Keep calm if you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accident.If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents beforeyou let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightning.Dont stay in high places and you must stay away from trees.When there is a fire.Run away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Dont take the lift.（电梯）.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time!77 . According to the passage, _has become a big problem._say that they worry about robbery on the way to and from school.78 . _is not a usual lesson. There arent any _so students like it.79 . If you are robbed and cant cry for help or run away, give your money _ and try to remember the robbers _and tell the police later.80 . If a car hits you, you should not_ and when there is a fire, dont take _to get away.81 . Mr. Chen gives