选修8Unit5Warmingupandreading.ppt

Unit5Meetingyourancestors,Archaeologyisthestudyofancientcivilizationsbyscientificanalysisofphysicalremainsfoundintheground.,Warmingup:1.Whatisarchaeology?,2.Whatjobshouldanarchaeologistdo?,excavate,identifyandanalyze,collect,3.Whatsthejoblike?,Itisspecificsignificantsystematicaccurate,4.Lookatthepicturesandfillinthechart.,AhouseholdobjectfromGreece,clay/pottery,tolightthehouse,electriclight,Amusicalinstrument,metal,possiblybronze（青铜）orbrass（黄铜）,toprovidemusic,piano,violin,guitar,Astonetool,tochop（砍，劈）wood,chain-saw（链锯）,stone/jade（玉）,stone/jadeaxe,gold,tocoverthefaceofthepharaohafterhisdeath,none,deathmask,AfaceofanEgyptianPharaoh（法老）,Terra-cottawarriors-Xian,5.Wherewerethearchaeologicalfindsdiscovered?,MawangduiHanDynastyTomb-Hunan,Wherewerethearchaeologicalfindsdiscovered?,SanxingduiRuins-Sichuan,Wherewerethearchaeologicalfindsdiscovered?,ZhoukoudianSite-Beijing,Pekingman,Wherewerethearchaeologicalfindsdiscovered?,6.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutZhoukoudianCaves?,ItisontheLongguMountain,FangshanDistrict,Beijing.ItisfamousforPekingMan,acompleteskull(头盖骨)ofanape-man(猿人)datingback600,000years.,.,ZhoukoudianCaves,Reading:AVisittotheZhoukoudianCaves,Skimming:1.Whatobjectsarementionedinthetext?,cave,needle,necklace,fire,clothes,2.Dividethedialogueintothreestages,scare,burning,Carefulreading,I.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.,Layers,skins,bone,clothes,trade,seaside,animalbones,shells,1.WhyhavetheEnglishstudentscometotheZhoukoudiancaves?Thestudentswanttofindoutabouthowearlypeoplelived.TherearenosuchsitesinEnglandwhiletheZhoukoudiancavesprovideanexcellentexampleofasitewhereearlypeoplelived.,II.Answerthefollowingquestionsafteracarefulreading.,3.Howdidtheykeepwarm?Theyconstructedthefiresinthecenterofthecavestokeepthemwarm.Theymighthavekeptfiresburningallwinter.Theyhunganimalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutthecold.,2.Wheredidearlypeoplelive?Earlypeoplelivedincaves.,4.Whatdidtheyusefordoors?Thearchaeologistthinkstheymayhaveusedanimalskins.,5.Whatdidtheyeat?Theyateanimalmeat,suchastigersandbears,andfishfromthelakenearby.Theyalsopickedfruitwhenitwasripe.,6.Howdidtheymakeclothes?,Theirclothesweremadefromanimal_.Theyused_stonetoolsto_theanimalsand_theirskin.Thensmaller_wereusedtocleanthefatandmeatfromthem.Theyhadto_anampleamountofsaltinsidetheskintomakeit_enough.Finally,theywouldhavecutitand_thepiecestogetherwith_madeofanimalbones.,skins,sharpened,scrapers,rub,cutup,remove,soft,sewn,needles,7.Whatanimalsweretheirmostdangerousenemies?Tigersandbearsweretheirmostdangerousenemies.,8.Whatdidtheearliestpeopleusefirefor?Theyusedfiretokeepthemwarm,cookthefoodandscaretheanimals.9.Whatsthemainideaofthetext?AbriefintroductionofthelifeandhabitsoftheearliestpeopleinZhoukoudian.,Threewaysinwhichthelifeofearlypeoplediffersfromourown