人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -How do you like the movie, Jim?-It is _exciting_I have watched it several times.Asuch; thatBso; thatCso; asDas; as2 . Dont take photo in the museum! You _ follow the rules.AcanBmustCcannotDmustnt3 . We designed the machine _the purpose _production.Afor, of increasingBwith, of increasingCfor, to increaseDA or B4 . -Excuse me， could you tell me _? -Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.Awhen will the train leaveBwhen the train would leaveCwhen the train leftDwhen the train leaves5 . The plane hastaken off, so we cant have the chance to see Jim off.AyetBjustCneverDever6 . What do you think of the songs? In fact, _ of them sounds beautiful.Anot allBno oneCnot everyoneDnot every one7 . For foreigners who are interested in Chinese gardens, Suzhou is one of _ places to visit.AattractiveBmore attractiveCmost attractiveDthe most attractive8 . I _ my best friend yesterday morning.Why not call her up and say sorry to her?Adepended onBlooked forChung out withDargued with9 . -Excuse me!-How can I get to the nearest post office?AYes?BThats OK.CWhats wrong?DPardon?10 . The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed二、补全短文4选4Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved is a penny earned(赚), but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own ideas about spending money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.* How much do you really want it?Seeing a $25(172 yuan) gum ball(口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he felt it would interest him only for a day or two. “Besides, its not possible for me to chew(咀嚼) that much gum,” he said wisely.* 11 . If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire(欲望) is. This strategy works for grown-ups, too!* 12 . After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship(海盗船), but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.* 13 . Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 and sparkling(闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.* 14 . After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets(跳蚤市场). Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.阅读下面文章，然后从所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入各小题。AHow much will you pay for it?BCan you get it cheaper?CDo you still want it a week later?DAre there ways to earn money?三、完型填空Two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched _ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the _ in front of them.As it was getting dark, they started to_ their things. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they notice a man walking towards them. The man _, reached into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard candy, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man continued his way.“Why couldnt he leave us a few_or a bill instead of the rock candy?” said the first beggar. With these words, he picked up the thing and_. Then he collected his things and left.The second beggar wanted to do the same, but a second thought made him change his_. “I havent had anything like this for ages.” he thought. “How _ of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his_, there was no hard rock candy inside._, a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.15 . AhelplesslyBhappilyCuselesslyDquickly16 . AbagsBboxesChatsDpockets17 . AsellBhideCplaceDpack18 . AstoppedBranCwentDtalked19 . AbooksBcoinsCsweetsDflowers20 . Acarried it awayBate it upCopened it upDthrew it away21 . AhabitBwayCmindDrule22 . AniceBfunnyCcleverDstrange23 . AinterestBsadnessCsurpriseDpity24 . ABesidesBInsteadCThoughDAgain四、阅读单选Do you like to draw? Do you know that humans have been drawing for thousands of years? Scientists have tested the pigments （颜料） of paintings found on the walls of caves in France and Spain, and found that the paints date back about 12,000 to 32, 000 years ago!Early artists drew on cave walls for many reasons. Scientists believe that drawings were meant to tell a story or to brag （自夸） about a hunt. One picture shows men fighting with bows and arrows （弓箭）. Some paintings show men attacking animals. Other cave paintings may have been painted simply as something to do.Early artists made their pigments from soil, wood, and even vegetables. Pigments were mixed with sap （树液） from trees, water, or animal fat to make them thick. Paint colors included red, black, yellow, white, and brown. Strangely, something made from bird bones, was also used in pigments.Lots of animals were drawn by early artists. Deer, lions, wild bears, horses and other animals were oil painted.Even fish have been found on some cave walls, but rabbits are hardly seen.There are still many questions for scientists who study cave paintings to answer. Why did most early artists paint the deepest parts of caves? Why arent drawings found near entrances? Why have very few footsteps been found in caves with paintings?Many famous caves with paintings are now closed to the public. Closing them is a way to preserve them for the future. When visitors spent time in the caves, their breathing gave out carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） and did harm to the paintings. Luckily, pictures of many of the caves still allow the public to view, without the danger of ruining them forever.25 . Why did the early artists draw on cave walls?ABecause they wanted to tell a story.BBecause they wanted to attract kids.CBecause they could hunt more animals.DBecause they wanted to brag themselves.26 . Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ATo tell us why the early artists drew pictures.BTo tell us how the early artists made pigments.CTo tell us what kind of animals the early artists drew.DTo tell us why the famous caves are closed to the public.27 . What does the underlined word “preserve” mean?Aenjoy.Bsell.Cprotect.Dview.28 . Which would be the best title for the passage?AEarly Paintings in Caves.BPaintings Around the World.CThe Artists of Early Paintings.DThe Pigments of Paintings.Every year，millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problemsThese problems have become a major problem of the whole society. Last month ,a national survey by the Chinese Foundation for Poverty Alleviation(中国扶贫基金会)was held to learn more about their college lifeHere are some of the results根据短文材料和图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。29 . of Chinese college students have to worry about paying for their education.AMillionsBFewCHundredsDAll30 . Aboutof the students spend over 200 yuan per monthA21.3 %B387C40D51531 . From Chart I，we know that about one fifth of the students spend_ every monthA1ess than 100 yuanB100150 yuanC100-200 yuanDmore than 200 yuan32 . Aboutof the students get subsidies from societyA177B213,C308D4033 . From Chart,we know thatis (are)the main source(来源)of helpAhelp form the societyBGreen Passage ProgramChelp from collegesDstate loansA year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in anamusingexperience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, Id better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打断) again by his words: “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ You dont say actually means really! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” “_” Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.34 . What does the underlined word “amusing” probably means in this passage?A. interesting B. important C. amazing35 . .A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because.A. I had no interest in themB. my teacher didnt tell us the importance of themC. I did not realize the importance of them36 . .At first, on hearing “You dont say,” I thought the foreigner meant.A. I had talked too muchB. I had to stop talkingC. he was not interested in the topic37 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.B. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.C. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.38 . The sentence “_” will be the missing one in this passage.A. I realized I had made a fool of myself.B. You had better pay more attention to itC. I realized the Englishman made me a foolIf you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation（代）” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor（副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving cars have one problemlag（延迟）, When the car “sees” an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it wastes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IOT, 物联网）. This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. 39 . We can infer（推断）from the passage that . A5G is all over ChinaBthere are no symbols at the top of our phonesCwe can now buy self-driving carsD5G networks are much faster than 4G or 3G40 . The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . Aexplain how self-driving cars workBshow us how modern self-driving cars areCremind us of the possible dangers of self-driving carsDexplain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful41 . According to the passage, the IOT is . Aa robot that can do houseworkBan online store where you can buy anythingCa large online network that connects things and peopleDa type of high-tech refrigerator五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。42 . 谁还在办公室工作？Who is still _ in the office?43 . 请把这些书收起来。Please _ these books _.44 . 快点儿。我们只有几分钟。_. Weve got only several minutes.45 . 他们计划二月去上海学习。They plan to study inShanghai_.46 . 我正在清除椅子上的尘土。Im _ the dust on the chair.六、语法填空I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 47 . （north）state of America, which is the 33rd48 . （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a litt