河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《情态动词学案》（无答案） 人教新目标版

河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习情态动词学案（无答案） 人教新目标版1.Whose is the pencil box? It _be Toms. Look at his name on the cover! (河北 12) A. can B. may C. must D. need2.You _eat the soup if you dont like it. (河北 11) A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant3.Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you _. (河北 10)4.Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? No, you _. (北京 12)5.You _jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous. (沈阳 12)6.Have you decided which senir high school to choose? （南京 12）Not yet. I _go to Moonlight School.7._I do the laundry first?t (黄冈 12 No, you _. You can do your homework first.A. Must; mustnt B. Can; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. May; neednt8.Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You _be joking! (兰州 12) Im serious. Its made of silk. A. must B. can C. may D. need9. Last year I _drive. I used to take the bus. (江西 12) A. could B. couldnt C. should D. shouldnt10. Can you ride a horse? No, I_. (北京 11) A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt二、情态动词考点小结情态动词在表示行为主体或说话者的感情和态度时，无人称和数的变化(have to除外)。它本身具有一定含义，但其意义并不完整，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语，才能表达相对完整的意思。从本质上说，情态动词也相当于一种助动词，它可以构成否定句，疑问句等。初中阶段学习的情态动词主要有cancould，maymight，must，have to，shallshould，willwould，need，dare，be able to等。情态动词在句子中有多层次意义。1.Can(1)能够，会(表体力和智力方面具有的能力，可与be able to互换)，如：Can you draw horses?(智力方面)你会画马吗?We can go skating(体力方面)我们会滑冰。(2)可能(表客观的可能性或推测，通常用于否定句，肯定（不）的意思)，如：You cant be wrong(可能性)你一定没错。(3)表示非正式的请求或许可，此时可与may互换，但may更为正式。如：CanMay l borrow your book?我可以借一下你的书吗?(4)could是can的过去式，但当could出现在句首引导问句时，通常不做过去式，而表达委婉的请求或建议。如：Could you give me some bread?请你给我些面包好吗?2.May(1)表许可，用于陈述句。如：You may go home now你现在可以回家了。(2)表正式的请求或许可，用于一般疑问句。回答may提出的问题，肯定形式为Yes，pleaseYes，you may否定形式为No，you mustntNo，you cant如:May I use your computer?No，you cant我可以用一下你的电脑吗?不，不可以。(3)或许，大概(表推测，用于陈述句，语气没有must强烈，只有百分之五十的可能性)，如:He may come tomorrow他明天可能会来(不太有把握)。3.must与have to(1)must意为“必须，应当”，侧重于说话者的主观看法和认识，其否定式mustnt表示“禁止，不允许”。在由must构成的一般问句中，肯定回答“Yes，主语+must”，否定回答“No，主语+needntdont have to”。如:We must keep our classroom clean我们必须保持教室干净。You mustnt smoke here你不可以在这吸烟。Must I go to school today?Yes，you mustNo，you neednt.今天我必须去上学吗?是的，你必须去。不，你不必去。(2)have to指在客观条件下，迫使主语“不得不”做某事，它有人称、数及时态的变化，在情态动词中有点特别。如：I have to do my homework first我不得不先完成家庭作业(虽然不情愿)。Do you have to stay at home? Yes，I doNo，I dont你不得不待在家里吗?是的，我必须。/不，我不用。(3)表推测时，must意为“肯定，一定”，表说话人对事物的肯定推测，有百分之百的把握。如：He must be at work他肯定在上班(非常有把握)。4.shall和will(1)shall一般用于第一人称，用于征求意见，提出建议。will表示“意愿，决心”，可用于任何人称。如：Shall we go to the Zoo?我们去动物园，好吗?I will try my best to help you我将尽力帮助你。(2)should是shall的过去式，但should也可用原形，表示“应当，应该”，此时可与ought to互换。如：We should hand in our homework on time我们应该按时交作业。5.need和dareneed表“需要”，dare表“敢于”，都是“双栖词”。它们既可做情态动词，也可做行为动词。用做情态动词时，它们只能用于疑问句，否定句或条件状语从句中；在肯定句中只能用做实义动词，后接名词，用动词不定式(主动含义)或动词现在分词的形式(被动含义)。My bike needs repairing我的自行车需要修理了(被动含义)。Tom needs to relax汤姆需要放松(主动含义)。We neednt meet him我们不必见他。三、当堂巩固1. Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I_. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt 2. You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to 3. Must I get up early tomorrow morning? No, _.A. you mustntB. I dont think you have toC. you cantD. you need4. Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York. A. cant B. must C. shouldnt D. can5. Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. A. needntB. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt6. Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.A. mustntB. neednt C. cant7.Will the new iphone cost a lot? I _ think so. Apples products are usually expensive. A. shouldntB. needntC. wouldD. Must8. Must we clean the classroom now? No, you neednt. It_ after school.A. may clean B. must clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned9. The work is too hard for him. He_ finish it on time.A.cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt10. _ I smoke here?No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.A. Could B. Must C. May D. Might11. Whose T - shirt is this?It_ be John s. It s _ small for him.A. cant; much too B, cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too much12. - May I go out now, Dad? - No. You _ let your mother know first. A. can B. may C. need D. must13. _ we clean the classroom at once? No, you _. You _ clean it after school. A. Must; neednt; may B. Must; mustnt; can. C. Shall; cant; must D. Need; mustnt; may15. You look quite tired. Youd better _ a good rest. A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having16. Another cup of tea?No, thanks. I_ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. can b. must c. may17.Hey, Ted! You _ never play in the street. Its not safe. Sorry, Mum. I wont again. A. need B. must C. can D. may18. Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? No, you _ .You can keep it longer.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt19. Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!Yes, and I _sing it well.A. must B. can C. need20. Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow21.Look at the sign! Oh, I see.We _ waste water. A. can B. must C. mustnt D. neednt22. _ I use your eraser, Rose? Sure. Here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must23. Can I borrow your dictionary? Yes, you _. A. Can B. must C. should24. -Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? -Im afraid I _. I have to look after my sister. A. wouldnt B. cant C. wont D. mustnt25. It rained heavily, so we _ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day. A. couldB. had toC. must26. May I take the magazine out of the reading room? No, you cant. You _ read it here. Its the rule. A. must B. would C. mayD. might27. Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.Dont worry. It be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A. mustnt B. must C. cant28.How long may I keep the book? You _ keep it for two weeks. A. may B. must C. will29. Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? Id love to, but I study for a test.A. may B. have to C. can30. Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking!Im serious. Its made of silk.A. must B. need C. may D. can31.Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A. may B. should C. need D. must 32. Must I be home before eight oclock, Mum? No, you _. But you have to come back before ten oclock.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt33.Dad，can I go to the movies tonight?-Sure，but you_come back home before 9 oclock.A.can B.must C.may D.might34. Drunk driving is against the law now. It _be forbidden. A. may B. must C. can D. might35. .I think the man over there must be Bob. - It _ be him. He has _ to Australia. A. cant, gone B. cant, been C. may not, been D. mustnt, gone 36.- Can I skate on the lake now?- No, you _. Its dangerous.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont37. Whose T-shirt is this? It be Johns. Its much too small for him.A. may B. must C. cant D. shouldnt38. -Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry. I have something more? -But theres nothing in the fridge now. A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can 39. You _ finish the report today. Any time before Friday is OK. A. mustntB mustC. needD .neednt40. Wheres my music disc? I cant see it!Youd better the disc carefully in your bedroom.A. look up B. look through C. look for D. look after四、能力提升Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time 1 with her. One night, when he 2 his house, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. But he had a lot of work to do, 3 couldnt play with his daughter. In order to keep her 4 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. Mr. Black said he had 5 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world, and then they could both play.About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, “Okay, its finished. Can we play now?” Mr. Black was surprised, he said, “Thats 6 . Lets go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 7 in its place. Mr. Black said, “Thats surprising! 8 did you do that?” Helen said, “It was 9 . On the back of the paper was a picture of a 10 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”1. A. workingB. runningC. playingD. walking2. A. got backB. got to C. got on D. got out3. A. orB. andC. butD. then4. A. sleepy B. warm C. freeD. busy5. A. noB. enoughC. muchD. some6. A. rightB. wrong C. possibleD. impossible7. A. mapB. picture C. pieceD. page8. A. HowB. WhyC. When D. Where9. A. hardB. simple C. difficultD. different10. A. boyB. girlC. manD. woman专题复习 ：动词短语动词短语： 一、搭配 二、辨析一、感受中考1._your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. (河北 12)A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down2.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock_.（山西 11）A. ran off B. went off C. took off D.set off3. 29. Dont _ too late. or you will feel tired in class. （乌鲁木齐 11）A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up4.Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days （.广西柳州 11） A. put on B. turn off C. get to5. We shouldnt _ our hopes. Everything will be better. （梧州 11）A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up6. I was so tired this morning that I couldnt _ early as usual. （江苏徐州 11）A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up7.If we try our best, our dream will _ one day. （内蒙古包头 11）A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off8. -Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? （呼和浩特 11） -There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out9. Dont_ the TV. My baby is sleeping now. （南充 11）A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down10. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2020French Open. （黄石 11）A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in二、1）动词+副词（up，out, off, down, on ）（人称代词宾格做宾语，要放到动词和副词之间）1. cheer up clean up cut up end up fix up give up look up open up pick up put up set up 词义show up shut up stay up use up turn up词义2. break out Come out give out hand out sell out work out put out take out point out词义3. break off go off put off set off turn off take off fall off run off词义4. break down turn down sit down put down fall down take down write down let down词义5. put on try on call on come on go on hang on hold on keep on turn on try on 词义2）动词+介词 （with, to, for, of, from, after, at,）1. agree with (to ) begin(start) with catch (keep ) up with deal (do ) with get along ( on ) with talk with 词义2. belong to get to listen to point to pay attention to prefer to offer sth to sb be used to doing词义3. ask for call for look for leave for sent for pay for prepare for be ready for wait for词义4. hear of be made of make fun of run out of remind sb of think of 词义5. come from learn from hear from prevent from stop from be made from die from词义6. look after take after run after 词义7. arrive at call at knock at look at laugh at point at aim at 词义三、当堂巩固1. The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up2.On October 15, 2020 China its second lunar orbiter Change 2.A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out3.We should never _till tomorrow what we can do today. A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away4.Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet? Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get outB. look outC. take outD. find out5.What a big storm last night! Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _. A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off6.Marcia, could you please_my dog when Im on vacation? Yes, sure. A. look after B. look at C. look for D.look up7.My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. Id like to_.A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up D.look him up8.Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _,Peter? OK, mum. Ill do it right away. A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up9.The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after10.We must_ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in11.Remember to_ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D.turn up12.Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will _ this September. A. come upB. come inC. come outD. come on13.Look at the sign “No Smoking”.Sorry, Ill _ my cigarette(香烟) at once. A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put off14.The sweater is very nice. Ill take it.But youd better _ first. I think it is a little large for you. A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on15. We should never _till tomorrow what we can do today.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put out16.Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in the dictionary. A. look at themB. look for themC. look them upD. look them over17.We must act now because time is _. Yes. Lets start.A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out18.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. A A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of19.I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _ 30% of the final exam. A. sets upB. puts upC. uses upD. makes up20.Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _. A. gets off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off四、能力提升You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldnt have it turned up too high.Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that dont have rules,but is would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesnt