武汉市2020版中考一模英语试题D卷

武汉市2020版中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5When the earthquake happens, the first thing is to protect yourself. Do you know how to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us.If you are in a farmhouse, dont get close to the glass, especially(尤其) big windows, just hide(躲) under the table.1 . If you are in a tall building, never jump out of the windows.2 . When in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head.If you are outdoors, sit on the ground, dont run, and dont go back to your house to get your money or other things.3 . If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car.4 . Its dangerous.After an earthquake, if you are safe, remember not to engage(占用) the phone line, keep it free for rescue(援救).5 . We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。ARemember not to use the lift.BDont try to drive across bridges.CCross your arms to protect yourself.DTry to move away from buildings and street lights.ERemember, these tips are very important.二、完型填空Long, long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house_ the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough_to buy food.The swan was _ to see that. She said to herself, “Ill give one of my _to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much _than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her_. “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all _feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers _chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to _you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will _ come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.6 . AaboveBoverCnearDunder7 . AmoneyBtimeCroomDenergy8 . AhappyBsurprisedCsadDhappily9 . ApresentsBgolden coinsCfeathersDcollections10 . AbiggerBbetterCbusierDharder11 . AbrothersBsistersCsonsDdaughters12 . AhisBherCtheirDour13 . Aheard ofBchanged intoClooked forDcame from14 . AtroubleBhelpCteachDinvite15 . AsometimesBalwaysCusuallyDnever三、阅读单选There are many different houses in the world. They can be different because people are different. The houses can also be different because of where they are. Houses can be made in many shapes. The dome houseSome people live in windy places. Big winds, like hurricanes, can blow houses down. In one place, a house was made in the shape of a dome. When a big hurricane came, it didnt blow down. However, all the other houses around it did. A dome house is made of triangle shapes. The shape of the dome house lets the wind go around it. A house with a flat wall is not as safe in a strong wind. A dome house doesnt have a roof to blow off. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire. It is safe from termites（白蚁）,too. There is no wood for them to eat!A ball-shaped houseSome houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls, celing and floor are all one in a house with this shape. The wind moves around-the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water. A house on the ground can take up a lot of space. A house in a tree doesnt use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be chopped down to make room for these houses. And the tree housed can be built in the shape of bee nest（巢）. Such a house doesnt take very long to move to a new place. So it is helpful during the natural disasters. A walking houseSome people have made a house that can walk. It is the shape of a long hexagon. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. It can even walk over bumpy ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire. Different shapes of house are so useful that different people can choose whatever they need. Which one do you prefer? Probably you can create another different shape of house one day!16 . How many shapes of house are introduced in the article?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.17 . What advantage does a dome house have?AIt takes up little space.BIt can protect from the strong wind.CIt can walk over any ground.DIt has more beautiful shapes.18 . Which one could be put in the ?AA house in a treeBA house in spaceCA running houseDA flying house19 . How is the passage organized?ABCDOne day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and startedyellingat us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Rubbish Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They are full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it seriously. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods（心情）. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.20 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?AThe writer went to the airport by taxi that dayBThe taxi driver stopped his car in time.CThe black car jumped out and crashed（碰撞）into the taxi.DA car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.21 . Why did the guy get angry so easily?ABecause he was in a bad mood.BBecause his car was full of rubbish.CBecause he was badly hurt by the taxi.DBecause the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.22 . From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.Asilly and dishonestBwise and friendlyChelpful but nervousDmodest but impatient23 . What does the passage mainly tell us?AFight with people like rubbish trucks.BMake friends with people like rubbish trucks.CHave a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.DDont let rubbish trucks change our moods.My name is Steve. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Dont bring any bags into the reading room. Dont eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Dont answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you must pay for them.My name is Jeff. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Dont be late for school. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school uniforms on school days.24 . If Clark goes to the library, he can.Aeat oranges in the reading roomBborrow three books at one timeCtake his bag into the reading room25 . If Tony borrows some books from the library on May 1st, he must return(归还) them before .AMay 7thBJune 2ndCAugust 2nd26 . Tom paid the library ten dollars. The reason(原因) may be .Ahe lost a bookBhe bought a book from the libraryChe didnt keep the books clean27 . Jeff tells us rules in his school.AthreeBfourCfive28 . According to the passage ,Which of following is TRUE?ASteve is a middle school student.BJeff wears school uniforms on school days.CJeff often runs in the hallways.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A. everyoneB. enjoyedC. weak D. higher E. instead ofF. HoweverG. speedH. left I. untilJ. how farIsaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe , England, on December 25,1642. He was born early and he was very29 . . No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised30 . . He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived31 . he was 84.Newtons father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She32 . Newton with his grandmother.The boy was not a good student .Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines . Newton also33 . finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy ,for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量) the34 . of the wind. On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured35 . he could jump with the wind in his face. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting36 . marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school.Newton left school to help on the family farm.37 . , the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving math problems instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town,38 . selling his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored(资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math.五、填写适当的句子补全对话A：Hello, Alice! Here is a cup. Is it yours?B：39 . A：Black.B:40 . Oh，I see. Lindas cup is black. Its hers.A:41 . B:Oh, its mine. My jacket is white.A：And the blue pen?B：42 . Its Ginas.A：OK. Thank you.B: 43 . AYoure welcome.BWhat color is it?CWhat about the white jacket?DMine is yellow.EIt isnt my pen.FExcuse me.GYes, some are hers.六、单词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。A young couple decided to go c44 . in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage（结婚）. They took with them the t45 . they would need warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and f46 . a fine place to set up their rent. The