人教版2020年中考一模英语试题D卷(练习)

人教版2020年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5It was a boring day in November. I was walking my dogs. A cold rain was falling. The trees looked like brown and grey skeletons(骨架). The grass had gone yellow as well. 1 . The sky was grey overhead. I found it hard to keep my energy or spirits up as I walked.As I walked on, however, I suddenly saw a light. A tiny break in the clouds had appeared and a sunbeam(一束阳光) had shot through to the earth right next to me. 2 . It was so bright and beautiful. I stood quietly and let it wash over me. My face felt 10 degrees warmer and I could feel the fire in my own heart being lighted again. It was a wonderful reminder（提示）that the sun was still shining bright behind the clouds. It was a wonderful reminder that love is always with us even on the darkest days. 3 . It was there for only about a minute, but the light I took in from it stayed with me for the rest of the day.Sometimes we all need a little light to keep us going when the world seems dark. Sometimes we all need a little reminder of love for us to keep us strong and shining bright. 4 . The next time when this world seems grey, be the light that makes it bring once again. Share your love, your warmth, and your smile. 5 . Break through the clouds and let the love light shine through you.AThe break in the clouds didnt last long.BThere wasnt a butterfly or flower to be seen.CGive your goodness, your kindness and your joy.DI walked my dogs over to it and let it fall softly on my face.EAnd sometimes we need to be that light ourselves.二、完型填空Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is even _than money. Why? Because when money is _, we can get it back. However, when time is _, itll never return. Thats why we _waste time.It goes without _that the time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do_ useful.But it is a pity that there _ a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time _, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _.In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt _todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.6 . Amore importantBthe most importantCless important7 . AspendBspentCused8 . AcostBboughtCgone9 . AneedntBmustntCbecause10 . AsayingBsayCto say11 . AeverythingBsomethingCanything12 . Awill beBisCare13 . AsmokingBsmokesCto smoke14 . AtimeBmoneyClives15 . AstopBleaveCgiveLast month we asked our students how to remember something well. Here are some of their answers.HenryA great way to help you remember something is to draw a _ of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or special, you will remember it much _ and more clearly. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” _ the first letter “s” and the last letter “s”. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember a picture is worth a thousand words.PaulaA good way for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with _ letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephant can _ understand small elephants.”MillieYou will forget something very quickly _ you understand it well. For example, you may have problems _ all the steps in the water cycle (循环). However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand _ the water cycle works.AlexThe best way to remember a word is to _ whats so special about this word. For example, when you remember the word “believe”, you can tell yourself that even if its “believe”, there is a “lie” in it. An easy way to remember how to read some new words is to sing a song with the words in _. For example, the song Beauty and the Beast can help you remember words like scared, prepared, strange and change.16 . ApictureBcalendarCshapeDpaper17 . AworseBwellCbetterDbadly18 . AamongBbetweenCbothDin19 . Athe otherBanotherCotherDeach20 . AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever21 . AwhenBifCunlessDso22 . ArememberedBrememberingCto rememberDremember23 . AifBthatCwhatDhow24 . Afind outBcatch up withCturn downDtake out25 . AtheyBitCthemDits三、阅读单选There are many kinds of animals that live in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels and bears.Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then larger animals eat them. This is called food chain. A food chain begins with the sun. The green plants in the forest use the suns energy to make food for themselves. Its called photosynthesis(光合作用). Mice eat flowers and seeds that forest plants produce(生产). The mice get their energy from the plants, and the mice become food for a larger animal, such as the hunting hawk. So the energy from the sun passes from the plants to the mice to the hawk. A break（中断）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to eat.26 . Photosynthesis takes place when _.Alarger animals eat small animals.Bgreen plants use the suns energy to make food.CForest animals eat the food made by green plants.DThe food chain is broken.27 . Whats the first link（环） in a food chain?AThe sunBThe earthCGreen plantsDForests animals28 . Animals sometimes cannot find enough food because _.Aits cloudy.Bthere is very little food in a forest.Cphotosynthesis stops.Dthere is a break in the food chain.29 . What may be the best title of the passage?AAnimals in the worldBFood chainCPlants and man.DAnimals are in danger.Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.30 . How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?ACotton clothes wash easilyBThis kind of clothing washes it by itself.CThe dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.DSilver and copper help to get off the dirt in the dark.31 . What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.32 . What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?AMachinesBClothes.CSilver.DDesign.33 . What can we learn from the passage?ASilver and copper sell well.BThe solution is not put into practice.CClothing makes certainly like the solution.DWe dont need washing machines any more.CLike many people ,I have no clear idea about heroes . A t some point , we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth (值) talking about, A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just person with great fame (声誉).A hero has power(力量) larger than himself . Some people want to live like a hero. And they have to experience life with new and further meaning .A sure test for would- be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If their answer suggests they serve only own fames, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountain top .He has the power to move people . He creates new possibility. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain, Without Martin Luther King .Jr, Americans might take different parks , and shop in different stores of the different colors of their skins.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of the change would be rather slow . Thanks to heroes in history ,they make the society develop so rapidly.34 . According to this passage , a hero is a person who always _Agives us courageBthinks highly of others Cshares great famesDstands on the mountain top35 . I f you want to live like a hero , you should _|Aexperience a new and meaningful lifeBlisten to something worth talking aboutCserve your own fame and try to be famousDknow where and how you want to live and die36 . The underlined word” vision” in the passage means_A风景B想象C远见D形象37 . Black people in American used to _ before Martin Luther King Jr.Ashop at the whites storeBdrive buses with the whiteCtake walks in the whites parkDeat in restaurants without the white38 . What can we learn from the passage ?Awe dont need heroes anymore at some point now Bheroes are all the same though different in cultureCpeople get power from heroes to move to a new placeDour society has developed faster because of heroes in history.John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Look at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers:Cough MedicineShake(摇动)it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals.Dose (药量):Age：over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)813 1 teaspoonful47 12 teaspoonfulNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2012. 39 . John should take _ a day.A2 teaspoonfulsB3 teaspoonfulsC4 teaspoonfulsD1 teaspoonful40 . The medicine should be kept in _.Aa fridge（冰箱）Bhot waterCany placeDthe sun41 . John should _ before he takes it.Ashake the medicine wellBeat nothingCdo some exerciseDdrink a cup of tea42 . When people are _ years old, they cannot take this medicine.Ae