牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit2 综合练习

牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit2 综合练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What happens when _water boils?AaBAnCtheD/2 . There are about 2, 000 people on the beach _. So its really crowded now.Aplenty ofBonce in a whileCin that caseDin total3 . The fire burned Zhang Huas neck. She was in _ hospital.AaBtheC/Dan4 . Do you like _ music in the evening ?Ato listenBto listen toClisteningDlistening to5 . Li Ming always believes “Practice makes perfect.” After having practiced hard, he is very comfortable _ English now.AspeakBto speakingCspeakingDspoken6 . The furniture is similar to the type on the earth, but huge.Ais keen onBis good atCis likeDis the same as7 . Tina runs in our class. No one can catch up with her.AslowlyBfasterCmore slowlyDfastest8 . Is her bike _ yours or different _ yours?Asame as, asBthe same as, asCsame as, fromDthe same as, from9 . _ are your pens?_ blackAWhat; ItsBWhat color; TheyreCWhere; Them10 . This room is _ than that one, but its beautiful.AsmallBsmallerCsmallestDthe smallest11 . My father has_Bangkok twice.Abeen toBbeen inCgone toDgone in12 . I dont like scarf. I like .Ame; yourBmine; yourCme; yoursDmy; yours13 . I cant stand anymore. The soup you served just now is awful. I am afraid the chef has put in too much saltI am terribly sorry, sir. Shall I bring you a glass of water?AhelpfulBharmfulCterrible14 . Lily Chen, the TV is too noisy. Your son is sleeping. Please _Aturn on itBturn off itCturn it onDturn it off15 . Would you like _ bread?AanyBaCsomeDmany16 . When did you buy these new CDs?Ithem for two days.AhadBhave boughtChave had17 . Bob lost his key to the car_home.Aon his wayBon his way toCin his way toDby his way18 . What can you see _ the Xinhua Street?Let me see. Oh, its KFC shop.Ain the endBin the end ofCat the endDat the end of19 . One of _ doctors in America will visit our hospital and give us a report.Athe famousBmost famousCthe most famousDthe more famous二、完型填空I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding wellpaid jobs is even_ . Many people have to walk a long way to work _ they cant even afford an old, used car. Yesterday I _one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a _from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by._wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment. _ I drove back and gave him a ride. As I drove along, we had a conversation and I _that the man was trying all his best to support his_ while working a temporary(临时的)job. Every coin he had was going to_the house and food. But as we came close to the house he was living in, I saw his tired eyes grow _. His little girl was playing in the front yard and _into her daddys arms as soon as he was out of the_. I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said _to them and wished them future happiness. Then I _. That day, the journey home which used to seem so_became very short.20 . AeasierBharderCfasterDgreater21 . AandBbutCbecauseDso22 . AcalledBfollowedCsavedDsaw23 . ArideBcoinCjobDmap24 . AHeBICTheyDWe25 . AActuallyBFinallyCFirstlyDSimilarly26 . AdecidedBhopedClearnedDsaid27 . AfamilyBfriendsCrelativesDpartners28 . Adepend onBmake upCpay forDtake away29 . AdryBsmallCdarkDbright30 . AclimbedBfellCknockedDran31 . AbusBcarCtaxiDtrain32 . AgoodbyeBhelloCsorryDyes33 . Adrove offBsat downCstoop upDwalked away34 . AboringBinterestingClongDunusual三、阅读单选Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.No doubt youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimetres) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.35 . The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is .A童年时期B婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D青春期36 . If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, .Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpCyou should protect the environmentDyou can record your growth during puberty37 . This passage is mainly about .Ahow the genes work in your bodyBwhen is the time you grow fastCwhy you look like your parentsDhow you grow to a certain height38 . After reading this passage, we can explain _.Ahow good it is to be a doctorBhow much sleep we needCwhy genes cant decide everythingDwhat an unhealthy diet is39 . Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.CThe time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.DYou may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.四、句型转换句型转换40 . They have some new computers. (改为一般疑问句)_they have_new computers?41 . I click on “new document” on the left of the screen. (对画线部分提问)2_ you click on “new document”?42 . I write ten emails every Sunday. (对画线部分提问)_emails do you write every Sunday?43 . There is no computer in my home.(同义句转换)There _computer in my home.44 . My father checks his email every day. (对画线部分提问)_ his email every day?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空45 . Shenzhen used to be a fishing village, didnt it? Yes, it _ (turn) into a modern city these years46 . Jim _ (finish) reading three novels written by Wang Anyi these days.47 . Jane is such a kind girl that she always _ (reply) to anyone with a smile on her face48 . When there was a knock on the door, he_ (write) an important letter.49 . More _ (do) to improve the water condition in Taihu Lake from now on.50 . Though he _ (laugh) at by his classmates, he appeared to be calm.51 . Derek promised that he _ (get) everything ready for the dinner party before the guests came, but he didnt make it52 . Our teacher once told us that the early bird _ (catch) the worm.53 . This morning the Blacks _ (clean) the house, but Im not sure if they have completed it.54 . All food can make a person fat if too much _ (eat).六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) A. various B. similar C. with care D. familiar E. in troubleToday Im going to talk about rainforests. Are you 55 . with them? Theyre interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the worlds plants and animals live in the rainforests.However, rainforests are 56 . now-they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result,57 . animals and plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 58 . ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe. AdestroyBmedicinesCdepends onDmachinesEcontrolRainforest also help to 59 . the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 60 . come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 61 . them, we will never find out.In my opinion, our future 62 . saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每次限用一次）heard famous cut swim forMany have 63 . of sharks fin soup. This 64 . and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. When people catch sharks, they 65 . off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. Without a fin, a shark can no longer66 . and slowly dies. But so far , no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good 67 . health. Help save the sharks!七、单词填空Researchers have discovered the first Earthsized planet. It was first marked by 68 . (science) using NASAs Kepler telescope (望远镜) ，so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from the Earth and goes69 . its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water： not too close and not too far. Water is one 70 . (importance) condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This 71 . plnt is an Earth cousin,not an Earth twin ,” said Barclay,who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very 72 . (excited) to find a planet similar to the Earth” Barclay said. “Its not easy work because things 73 . tend as we get more measurements. ”Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.“Its possible for 74 . to live on this planet,but that doesnt mean there is life on it ,” Barclay said.So far,scientists have found nearly 1 ,800 planets in the 75 . “The past year has seen a lot of76 . prgres in the search for Earthlike planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the 77 . temperature and is almost the same size as the Earth ,” scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.八、回答问题Answer the questions ( 根据短文内容回答下列问题)The word “megacity” means a city with a population of more than ten million people. In 1950, New York was the worlds only megacity. Now there are about thirty megacities, and this number will probably continue to grow. Tokyo, Japan, is now the worlds largest megacity. Its population has risen to over twenty-four million. Many other cities, such as Guangzhou in China, is growing quickly and could soon be as large as Tokyo. What is the reason for the quick rise in the number of megacities in many developing(发展中) countries, people are moving from villages and small towns to the city. They hope to find well-paid work there. They dream of a life with electricity (电), better housing , better schools and better transportation. Unluckily, many of these peoples dreams never become true. Nagesh, from Delhi, Indi