人教版九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

人教版九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.It _ a comfortable journey.Acant beBshouldnt beCmustnt have beenDcouldnt have been2 . Jack often plays soccer _ three oclock _ Saturday afternoon.Aat, onBat , toCin, atDin, in3 . She _the photos _ us yesterday.Ashow, toBshows, forCshowed, toDshows, with4 . As for air pollution, the_, the_. Its our duty to protect the environment.Aless; betterBfewer; worseCmore; better5 . Peter ， give up smoking now_，your body will become weakerAorBandCbut6 . - Could you tell me ? - He is quick and brave.Awhat is heBWhat his name isCwhat he is likeDwhat is he like7 . How much money we can make _ how hard we work.AdependsBdepends onCdependingDdepending on8 . His mother _ in a hospital, but she _ these days.Aworks, isnt workingBis working, worksCis work, doesnt work9 . Hongkou football stadium _ soon to become a “football and sports landmark” in Shanghai.Awill be rebuiltBwas rebuiltCwill rebuildDrebuilt10 . Is she your sister?Yes,name is Gina.AhisBmyCher11 . （题文）Where _ live before you come here?Adid you usedBdid you use toCuse you toDyou used to12 . - I called you last night but you were not in.- Yes, Idinner with my parents in the restaurant then.Aam havingBhadChave hadDwas having二、完型填空One spring afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I parked the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother _ from a short distance（距离）. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free out of _. The boy would then fall to the grass, _ up quickly, even without looking back at his mother, run as _ as he could again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down ,make a big deal out of it and dont even _ a second try for fear of failure(失败).However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as failure, instead, they treat it as a _experience. They try again and again until they _. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a_, they are not discouraged in any way, Also they _ think to themselves that its quite OK to fall down and that its not wrong to so . In other words, they _ themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence and the manner in which he did.13 . AwatchedBnoticedCsearchedDsupported14 . AparkBschoolCprisonDhome15 . AholdBgetCendDpick16 . AwellBlongCfastDsoon17 . AmakeBprovideCpracticeDdiscover18 . AlearningBrunningCteachingDfalling19 . AprogressBimproveCachieveDsucceed20 . AdecisionBresultCreasonDmatter21 . AhardlyBperfectlyCprobablyDnearly22 . AallowBletCmakeDget三、阅读单选If you know something is bad for you, why cant you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers (酗酒者) struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why dont we do it？Some scientists have been searching for answers. Theyve studied what happens in our brains as habits form.Theyve found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And theyre developing ways to help us make the changes wed like to make.Habits are a normal part of life，and are often helpful.We wake up every morning，shower，comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it， Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions.When behaviors become automatic(不加思索的)，it gives us an advantage，because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose.Volkow says.This frees up our brains to focus on different things.One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them.For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan, say, to avoid walking down the hall where theres a candy machine. Try to avoid going places where youve usually smoked.Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. It doesnt work for everyone, Volkow says. But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs.23 . In the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us.Awe should stop something bad for usBmost smokers would like to stop smokingCbad habits are really difficult to give upDeating right and exercise more can lose weight24 . Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to.Afind answers to solve the problemBfind ways to form good habitsCkick their own bad habitsDhelp us see how bad habits form25 . Why are habits often of great help to us?Abecause they make our life normal.Bbecause they made us do something better.Cbecause they made us think more about life.Dbecause they make our brain focus on other things.26 . If you want to kick bad habits youd better.Afocus on them on purposeBgo to the places linked with themCdo something linked with themDask your friends for help27 . What is the main idea of the passage？ABreaking bad habits.BForming good habits.CFinding reasons for bad habitsDReplacing bad habits with good ones.On September 17h, 2019, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon were chosen as the mascots（吉祥物）for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.Its a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.Bing means ice in Chinese, which is a symbol of winter sports. Dwen suggests health. Dwen Dwen gives the image a more friendly feel. Altogether, Bing Dwen Dwen shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.It looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. On its head are paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.Shuey means snow in Chinese. Rhon Rhon are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation. The mascot, Shuey Rhon Rhon, symbolizes communication among different cultures.The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The vivid red image of Rhon Rhon reminds people of the celebration of Chinas Spring Festival.28 . Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image of _.Aa pigeonBa pandaCa lanternDa spacesuit29 . What does the mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolize?AThe strong mind of all athletes.BThe friendliness of the Olympics.CAthletes from different cultures.DCommunication among different cultures.30 . The idea behind the two mascots is to _.Astress the importance of healthBintroduce ways of communicationCshow traditional Chinese cultureDcelebrate Chinas Spring FestivalAnimals, including insects, dont have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sound like Oh or Ah when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.31 . A rabbit uses its tail to _.Awarn other rabbits when they are in dangerBtell other rabbits where food isCmake itself look fierceDhelp it to run fast32 . When a cobra is angry, it _.Amakes a loud noiseBraises its headCmoves up and downDdoes a little dance33 . Several different sounds can be made by a _.ArabbitBbeeCbirdDfish34 . From the passage, we know that _ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.Aall living thingsBall animalsCsome birdsDhuman beings四、回答问题Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road.Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silks and sprees (香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy. The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route (线路) between the East and West. It went through China. Turkey, and Greece Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the dessert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble.Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the