呼和浩特市2020年中考一模英语试题D卷

呼和浩特市2020年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . She received（收到）an expensive gift from her friend，but she didnt _ it.AbuyBsellCinviteDaccept2 . Dave. Where is Mr. Black?l saw _ in the classroom ten minutes ago.AheBhimCsheDher3 . _she is tired, _ Han Mei doesnt stop working.AAlthough,butB/ ,/CBut,althoughDAlthough,/4 . Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? Im sorry,_there arent any seats now.AbutBandCorDso5 . Ge You is _ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.AaB不填Can6 . I dreamed that Bill Gates _ money _ me last night.Alent; fromBborrowed; fromClend ; toDborrow; to7 . Jenny, Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month._! I m sure youll win.AMy pleasureBGood luckCNever mindDWell done8 . My grandfather is coming. My mother will _ at the airport.Atake him offBpick him upCsee him offDtake him up9 . I saw an old man fall down on the street and _his head on a bike.AchangeBfixChit10 . Tom, which subject do you like _, math or English? Math.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best11 . Peter has greatin getting along with his new classmates, so he is very worried.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy12 . difficult questions the teacher is asking! Only a few students can answer them!AWhat a.BHow aCWhatDHow13 . Be quick, Tony, _ youll be late again.AorBandCsoDbut14 . Its reported that the Slender West Lake Tunnel _ in 2015.Ais completedBwill be completedCwas completedDhas been completed15 . Please be _ your belongings when you get off the bus. Its crowded here.Acarefully withBcareful toCcarefully toDcareful with二、完型填空This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and _ was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake _， many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock_the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to _ it with ropes but nothing worked.“Well，” they all agreed. “Theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the _”At this time a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”“You？” they shouted. “What are you talking about？” The men all_ at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted，“The rock is_！”More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasnt in the road any more. It wasnt _ near the road.“This is _，” they said. “Where did it go？”The boy stood in the street, _， “I told you I could move it last night.” The boy walked over to where the _ had been and uncovered some earth. “I buried it，” he said.The people looked _. “You see，” he said，“I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock_down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”The crowds shouted, “What a _ boy！” And some of them said, “Why havent we thought of this good_？”16 . AsomebodyBnobodyCanybodyDeverybody17 . AstopsBstartedChappenedDstopped18 . AoverBintoCoffDonto19 . ApushBliftCchangeDpull20 . AroadBstoneCropeDvillage21 . AlookedBlaughedCcalledDpointed22 . AgoneBmissedCbrokenDstolen23 . AveryBquiteCevenDstill24 . AheavyBdangerousCspecialDimpossible25 . AcryingBsmiledCthinkingDsmiling26 . AstreetBtownCrockDmountain27 . AsurprisedBsadChappyDrelaxed28 . AlayBdroppedCwalkedDran29 . AcleverBstrongCbraveDpoor30 . AboyBholeCstoryDidea三、阅读单选You like rats? You must be kidding. Everyone hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friend.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue (营救，救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but a scientist says, “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).31 . Where do you think you can find this passage.AIn a magazine about toys. BIn a history book.CIn a newspaper about science.DIn an advertisement.32 . In the writers opinion, rats may become mans new friend because _.Athey can be food for peopleBthey are lovelyCthey can completely replace mans rescue jobsDthey can help rescue people after an earthquake33 . Which of the following is NOT true?ARats dont need electricity.BRats are better than robots when smelling.CRats are as clever as radios.DRats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.34 . Which is the best title of this passage?AWays of saving peopleBRatsCRescue dogsDRats for rescueWhen Susan Chen left high school, she want to go to university. Unfortunately, her father was quite poor,and a university education cost a lot of money.Take the entrance examination, she didnt score very high marks, but she scored enough, and was offered a place at the university.“Im very proud of you, Susan,” her father said, “I must find the money for a university education for you somehow.”“But how ,Dad?” Susan asked.“Well, I can sell my car and work a lot of overtime, I can even work at two jobs if necessary. One during the day and one at night.”“Youre a generous father” Susan said.“Your future is worth the sacrifice,” he told her.The next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day.This meant walking to work and working 12 hours a day, seven days a week, but he didnt complain. His daughters education was worth it.A year passed, Susan took her first-year examination. When the results were announced, she ran home to tell her father the news. “Dad” she said, “Ive got my examination results, youll be pleased,” “Youve passed” he exclaimed ,“guess what? Ive got the third place and won the scholarship. You can have your car back and stop working so hard.”35 . Susan Chen wanted to_when she graduated from high school.A. make some moneyB. go to universityC. go to work36 . she took the entrance examination and passed it with_.A. the highest marksB. full marksC. just enough marks37 . To pay for her university education,her father_.A. sold his carB. bought a houseC. changed his job38 . At the end of her first year at university,Susan_.A. bought her father a car.B. failed the examC. passed the exam.39 . According to the story,its probably true that_.A. Susan didnt do well in her subject.B. Mr Chen was pleased to hear the newsC. Susan found a job to have her fathers car back.Little Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until theyre over. Sometimes hed rather（宁愿）wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or hell be late for school.Yesterday, Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but didnt see the programme. He had to have breakfast and then went to school. After school, he ran home when his mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldnt find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother to help.“Its only five now,”said the woman.“Your programme will be after dinner.”“Well, lets have dinner right now!”40 . Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so _.Ahis mother has to wake him upBhe goes to school by busChe can wake himself up in the morningDhe has to go to school without breakfast41 . Tom spends much time _ when he is free.Aplaying footballBwatching cartoons on TVCdoing his homeworkDwatching football matches on TV42 . Tom _ , so he turned on the television after getting up this morning.Awanted to know the important newsBhoped to watch a TV playCthought he had much timeDdidnt know when the cartoon would begin43 . Tom was afraid _, so he ran home.Ahe would be hungryBto miss the interesting cartoonCto miss the last busDhe had little time to finish his homework44 . Tom thought _.Athe cartoon would begin as soon as he finished dinnerBhis mothers watch was slowCdinner should be readyDhis mother cooked dinner too lateIf you have a bottle of water recycled(再利用) from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.NASA(美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even urine to make drinking water. It will save millions of dollars each year.At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters(升) of water every day. It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS. A liter of water costs about $ 11,000.The machine will be sent to the ISS later. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will be put in the wastewater. The water will be heated to 130 to kill bacteria(细菌). Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.45 . NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to _.Aprotect the ISSBmake the astronauts work harderCprovide better water and food for the astronautsDsave the cost of sending water up to the ISS46 . At present it costs NASA about _ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day.A4.4 thousandB11 thousandC48.4 thousandD24 million47 . Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by _.AfreezingBheatingCshakingDprecipitating(沉淀)48 . The passage mainly tells us something about _.Awater recycling at the ISSBthe International Space StationCa high-tech machineDthe cost of NASA49 . Which of the following sentences is TURE?AThe recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.BThe high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.CThe ISS astronauts use more water than us.DThe high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words50 . Welcome here once a year expecting a quiet and _ holiday. (relax)51 . We really made a wrong _ to travel by plane on this foggy day.(decide)52 . _, they wont be able to attend the ceremony since tickets have already been sold out. (fortunate)53 . When travelling, some people prefer to stay in five-star hotels because they are safer and _. (comfort)54 . Some scientists believe that it was the change in the climate that caused the_ of dinosaurs millions of years ago.(appear)55 . William Shakespeare wrote many famous plays and became one of the greatest _ in history. (write)56 . My cough seems to get _ , so I have to see a doctor. Give her a hand! She is _ in need of help to carry all the bags. (bad)57 . Every year, thousands of _ give excellent_ to visitors during the Edinburgh International Festival.(perform)58 . The first job interview is _ to most graduates. If so, you can take a deep breath to help yourself feel less_. (stress)59 . The driver was already _ on the way to the hospital and his _ came as a terrible blow(打击) to the whole family. (die)五、单词填空Mrs. Black lives in a small village. Her husband is d_. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he got a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs. Black was very a_. She got on a train and went to see her son. It t_her almost 5 hours to get there. Then she said to him, Jack, why do you n_telephone me? Jack laughed, But, Mum, you havent got a telephone. No. she answered, I havent, b_you have got one. 60 . d_61 . a_62 . t_63 . n_64 . b_六、填空根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles (方便面) have also become the worlds success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles.Each year, 9