哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试题A卷

哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Do you think your resolution is too difficult _？Akeep itBto keep itCto keepDkeep2 . Billy didnt come to school this morning. What happened_him?AwithBforCtoDin3 . _ my dictionary?AWhereBWheresCWhere re4 . What will you do _ the summer holiday? I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _ in August.Aduring; be heldBat; holdCduring; holdDat; be hold5 . AuncleBfunnyCSundayDTuesday6 . Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as_ to keep healthy.Atomatoes and potatoesBtomatos and potatosCtomatos and potatoes7 . How do you like your new school, Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.AifBsinceCunlessDalthough8 . After lunch Mark _ me to a game of tennis.AfinishedBbeatCchallengedDwon9 . I enjoy leaning English so much and I_ speak it very well.AneedBmayCmustDcan10 . -Could you tell me_? -Yes. They_ to the reading room.Awhere are the twins, have beenBwhere the twins are, have goneCwhere were the twins, have been11 . There isnt _ traffic in the suburbs.AmanyBa lotCsomeDmuch12 . Jack and Jane are planningeight-day trip with their parents.AaB/CanDthe13 . Oh, he missed the goal gain. _.ADont worryBDont be afraidCNever mindDOf course14 . -Dear me! What a beautiful computer!-My grandma bought _for my sister and me. Its ours.AthemBitCaDone15 . Here are some _ of Amys family.AphotoBphotoesCphotosDa photo二、完型填空Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the UK. She was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her _: hundreds of dead birds. They died because they accidentally ate some of the _ that is thrown into the sea each year. The beaches on the Pacific islands should have been some of the most _ places in the world. But they were covered with plastic bottles, pens-every plastic thing you can think of. Because of this, the _ were becoming dirtier and dirtier.Plastic bags were used everywhere in Britain. Britain used nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. And the _ can take hundreds of years to break down. Each year, the sea and the environment became more and more _.Rebecca decided she had to do something. In her hometown Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do something to help. She asked them to _ using plastic bags in their shops.To Rebeccas surprise, the shopkeepers _ and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain._, shoppers offered reusable bags. Other towns followed Moburys example and more_ around Britain, such as London, Cambridge are becoming plastic bag-free.Now the “bag for life” is part of the national culture. And since October 2015, all shoppers must pay money for each plastic bag, no matter how much their spending is! Its not enough, but its a start.16 . AmoveBcryCsmileDdream17 . AcornBriceCplasticDrubber18 . AbeautifulBchangeableCdifficultDboring19 . AcropsBscissorsCwindowsDbeaches20 . AmailsBbowlsCdishesDbags21 . ApollutedBenjoyableCrelaxingDmagical22 . AcontinueBstopCconsiderDremember23 . ArefusedBexplainedCagreedDseparated24 . AInsteadBHoweverCUnluckilyDAnyway25 . AvillagesBtownsCcitiesDcountries三、阅读单选阅读理解。Tucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had once been a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold him by his strong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,” he said. But as time passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenly he was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucket was tossed into the corner of the garden. He was left out in the rain and the sun, and began to rust(生锈). Sometimes he even got kicked around. “I should throw that bucket away”, the gardener said. Tucket didnt want to be thrown away. He felt very sad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set him back up when he was kicked down, and the birds cheerfully jumped and flew about him. “Dont worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but it was very, very hard.One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stopped in front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, when suddenly he heard, “Perfect!” Soon he found that the girl was cleaning him! He felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and his spirits brightened. “Oh! You already have a big hole at the bottom!” said the girl as she looked inside. “Even better!”Tucket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted a bucket with a hole? The girl took him to the veranda, filled him with rich soil and planted a tiny rose inside. “This is a baby rose,” she said to Tucket. “You must help me take care of her, OK?”Tucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to take care of this small rose. Tucket was filled with joy. He straightened himself up proudly as the girl finished planting. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place of the veranda. It was a warm corner, protected from the wind and the rain. Tucket smiled at his friends in the garden. “Look, Im taking care of this little rose!” “Were very happy for you, Tucket!” said the rabbits, and the birds sang happily. Tucket veranda took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his friends every day. He was now the happiest bucket in the world.26 . What does the underlined word “tossed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?APut awayBThrown carelesslyCTaken awayDKept carefully27 . Why did Tucket feel very sad?ABecause the rabbits kicked him.BBecause the gardener got a new bucket.CBecause the gardener wanted to throw him away.DBecause the gardener would use him to get water.28 . The little girl ran through the garden .Ato pick some flowersBto find a beautiful roseCto take a walk and have a restDto find something to plant a rose in it29 . What made Tucket the happiest bucket in the world?AHaving friends to play together.BBeing placed in the warm corner.CBeing needed and having his own value.DBeing cared about by his friends around him.Mary Jo Ray turned 113 in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Ray was one of the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often call them centenarians. She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. I think her reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy, said her granddaughter (孙女).Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Rays long life is her genes (基因). She got them from her parents. He said, These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People can usually live to about 80 years old. Those with the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They also pass those genes to their children. So if a persons parents live long, he or she will probably live long, too. Dr. Perls also said, You may not have those genes. But if you dont smoke, dont drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。30 . Mary Jo Ray was the _ oldest person in the world in 2008.A11thB12thC13thD14th31 . The underlined word centenarian means _in Chinese.A健康的人B聪明的人C杰出的人D百岁的人32 . From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray _.Ahardly drinks milkBis never happyChas the genes for long lifeDoften gets angry with others33 . Mary Jo Rays father probably lived a(n) _ life.AlongBhardCshortDeasy34 . The passage is mainly about _.Athe family of Mary Jo RayBhow people can live betterCwhy Mary Jo Ray lives longDMary Jo Rays doctorGoing to a new school can be difficult, but this passage will help you in the beginning. Here is something to help you to fit in(融入).First, take a day to enjoy your school. You wont fit in at school if you dont know the school. Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handhook can be of great help. But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something istell people that you are new when you need help.Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend.Get to know your teachers and pay attention in class. Teachers always pay attention to(关注) new students, Talk to them and find out more about them. Never test their limits(底线)dont go too far, or you may end up getting into trouhle（麻烦）You need to make friends. Talk to different people. Be yourself and dont lie. This is YOUR school now, take a chance(机会) on being who you werent at your old school. Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way.Be yourself and be polite. Dont worry too much about what people think of you. Be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone, no matter how mean(unfriendly) they may seem at first. Its often the “girl/boy that I didt like at my new school” that ends up being my friend after a little while. But then again, dont be afraid to stand up for yourself if its very clear that you should.Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. The first few weeks are always hard, but youll soon get used to it.35 . It is very easy to find places in your new school hy _.Alooking at a mapBasking penple for helpCreading a handbookD walking around the school36 . The underlined phrase “stand up for yourself” means you should _.Atry to stand up all the timeBbe friendly to the mean personsCalways do things by yourselfDnot change your idea if its right37 . The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to fit in when at a new schoolBhow to make friends at a new schoolChow to enjoy the beauty of the schoolDhow to be yourself at a new schoolHave fun on your holidays!Easy trip with MathsWednesday (2 hours)Teachers from Cliff High School.Good teachers help you think differently.Learn to do your Maths exercises quickly.Tennis ClubThe Tennis Club wants new members!Top players help you.Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.We practise for two hours every time.Go to your PE teacher if you want to join.Buy tennis shoes if you want to be with us.38 . What can “Easy trip with Maths” help students?AHelp them make friends.BHelp them think differently.CTeach them to speak in class.DTell them about interesting things.39 . Students should buy _ to join the Tennis Club.Atennis shirts.Btennis racket (球拍).Ctennis shoes.Dtennis balls.40 . Students in the Tennis Club play tennis _ a week.AonceBtwiceCthree timesDfour times四、根据首字母、中文提示填空41 . Everyone _(除了以外)Tom and John is studying for the final test now.42 . Song Joong-ki had_(服役)as a soldier in the army before he became famous.43 . Mrs Wang，a new_（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend44 . Hes still fighting for his living though he is in his_(九十).45 . _ (假定)you won five million dollars, what would you do with it?46 . The old woman fell_(重重地)to the ground and was sent to hospital at once.47 . You cant take _at a time, and you may just take either of the two.48 . 一Shall we go for a climbing in the mountains.一Yes，_it rains.49 . 一The Chinese Womens Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games!一Yes. Everyone in China are_of them.50 . Did you have a good time that day?Yes, but the temperature was a little_and we didnt wear warm clothes, so we went home early.五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。51 . 工人们正在竭尽全力降低事故率。The workers are doing all they can _ the accident rate.52 . 左边第二个房间里堆满了书。The second room on the left is _ books.53 . 你应该向那些参与挽救病人的医生道谢。You should say thanks to those doctors who have _ saving the patient.54 . 多读书对你的学习有好处。Reading more _ your studies.55 . 拉里将去开会，而不是我。Larry will go to the meeting _ me.56 . 王老师的话对那个小男孩已经起作用了。Mr. Wangs words have _ to the little boy.57 . 我的目的是把这件坏事变成好事。My purpose is to _ this bad thing _ a good one.58 . 保持教室干净是我们的责任。Its our duty to _ the classroom _.59 . 记得给你弟弟买一些书。_ some books for your brother.60 . 我们小区的噪音污染很严重。The _ in our neighborhood is very serious.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。nine, ours, beside, punish, after all61 . Dont lose heart. You are new to the work _.62 . According to the present law, drunk driving must _ seriously.63 . I always keep a dictionary _ me when Im doing crosswords.64 . Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sisters_ birthday.65 . The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.七、单词填空Unusual FestivalsEvery country has its own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because theyre unusual-and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the e_ of winter and the arrival of spring. Its also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末) and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e_ crowds. Its one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina” takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f_. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A_ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival l_ for three days, and people walk out carrying torches (火把) to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i_ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受) on fruit, nuts and vegetables. Its a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world come to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world. They bring people t_, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.66 . e_67 . e_68 . f_69 . A_70 . l_71 . i_72 . t_八、填空请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。An American in Beijing Lives His Chinese DreamWearing his bright red armband(袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin(普通话), 62-year-old Terry could be taken for any regular Chinese man from a distance.His Chinese name is Gao Tianrui. He became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. At 18, he took a ship to Taiwan to learn Chinese. On the ship the captain suggested that he should have a Chinese name. “He named me Gao Tianrui, based on the pronunciation (发音)of my English name,” he said. Then he