高中英语Unit1课后巩固训练人教必修一

Unit 1 Friendship（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises(基础题).Spell out the word according to the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和提示完成单词。)1.That wanted man h away in the forest.2.I cant i his rudeness any longer.3.Have a brandyit will help to c down.4.We all enjoy a s of novels about “Harry Potter”.5.Dont believe in her.She is a c .6.He formed the h of smoking when he was a little boy.7.We must make an e to arrive on time.8.Are you g at math?9.Can you make friends w a stranger?10.I decided to k a diary.答案:1.hid 2.ignore 3.calm 4.series 5.cheat 6.habit 7.effort 8.good 9.with 10.keep.Multiple choice(单项选择)1.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to see C.adding D.added答案: add这里用作及物动词，有“补上一句说，接着说，补充”的意思。2.The country has _ too many wars.A.gone through B.gone over C.gone down D.gone up答案: A 此处go through为“经历”。3.He would share his last pound _ me.A.in B.on C.among D.with答案:D share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物； 与某人共有或合用某物；在（某方面）有共同之处”；share sth.(out)among/between sb.指“将某物平均分配”。share(in)sth.指 “分摊”。4.The little girl_ out in the dark at night.A.dares not go B.dare not go C.does not dare going D.dares not to go答案:B dare作情态动词讲时接动词原形,dare作实义动词时一般接不定式，即doesnt dare to。5.I went to Miss Lis yesterday.She gave me _ on learning English.A.some advice B.advices C.an advice D.some advices答案: A 本题考查名词advice 的用法。give/offer sb.some advice on.“就给某人提建议”。advice 只能用作不可数名词，其动词形式是advise。6.Its late.I must leave now.OK._.A.Thank you B.Dont hurry C.Im sorry for it D.Take care答案:D 本题考查交际用语。A选项用于“道谢”的场合；B、C选项不符合英语语言习惯；D选项的意思是“留神、小心”，对对方的关心之情溢于言表。7.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clareyou must learn to _.A.support B.care C.spare D.share答案:D 本题考查有关动词在语意上和用法上的区别。support的意思是“支持，供养”；spare的意思是“抽出（时间），节省”；破折号所引入的部分，可视为作前一分句的理由，句意为“你应该学会和别人分享你的玩具”。8.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to答案:B so as to do 可以和in order to do 互换，表示目的，它们的否定形式都是在不定式to do 前加not。9.It is easier to lose friends _.A.than to make friends B.rather than make friendsC.than making friends D.than make friends答案: A than引导比较状语从句，要注意句型的对应结构，遵循前后一致的原则。本小题互相比较的两个动词不定式作主语。10.I started studying English eight years ago _ I knew nothing about it.A.when B.since C.then D.and答案: A 此题是考查定语从句。eight years ago是先行词，在从句中作时间状语。11.The dog seemed very quiet，but I still dared not _ to upset it.A.to do a thing B.do anything C.to do something D.do nothing答案:B 此处dare作情态动词，其过去式是dared，后跟省略to的不定式。12.Anyone who is caught _ shall not pass the exam.A.to cheat B.cheating C.to be cheating D.cheated答案: B 本题考查cheat的用法。cheat当“（考试）作弊”讲是不及物动词，在短语catch sb.doing sth.（偶然撞上某人干某事）中，现在分词cheating 在句中作补语。13.The teachers usually dislike those boys who dont show much_.A.practice B.promise C.fact D.wish答案:B promise除了有“诺言，承诺”的意思之外，还表示“（有成功或良好结果的）希望，有希望的事物”，此句的意思是“老师通常不喜欢那些没有出息的男孩子”。14.Do you know our town at all？No，this is the first time I _ here.A.was B.am coming C.came D.have come答案: D 考查固定句型It （this） is/was the first/second/third.time that.某人第一（二、三）次做某事的用法。that引导的是定语从句，that可省略，从句中的时态须用完成时态。15.How are you _ along with your classmates？Very _.They often make fun of me.A.getting；badly B.going；badly C.getting；bad D.going；bad答案:A get on/along with 为固定搭配，意为“和相处”。上句问“你和你的同学相处得怎样？”，回答是“相处得不好”。应用副词，故选A。16.Are all the telephone numbers _ in the directory（号码簿）？Im afraid not.A.to list B.listing C.listed D.being listed答案: C 该题考查被动语态。list 意为“把列出来”，和前面的telephone numbers 是被动关系，所以要用过去分词listed。17.Whats wrong with him？Hes _ a bad cold.A.suffering from B.catching C.having on D.keeping on答案:A 此处表示正在进行的动作，意为“他正患感冒”。catch a cold虽然可搭配，但只表示瞬间的动作，不能表示持续的状态。18.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.how excited were they D.they were how excited答案:B 该题考查句子语序。后面是由how引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序。Integrated exercises（综合题）.Translate the following sentences into English.（把下列句子译成英语。）1.我喜欢开着灯睡觉。_答案: I like sleeping with the light burning.I like sleeping with the light on.I like sleeping with the light turned on.2.是谁昨天在街上遇到了约翰?_答案: Who was it that met John in the street yesterday?3.克林顿确实比布什更理解那件事。_答案: Clinton really does understand that far/much/even better than George Bush does.4.我们碰巧发现有共同的爱好。_答案: We happened to discover we have the same hobbies.5.越来越担心他们可能已经遭杀害。_答案:There is growing concern that they may have been killed.Read the following dialogue,then retell the story with indirect speech.(阅读下列对话,用间接引语重述。)W:Oh,Tim.What happened to you?M:It isnt anything serious.W:It is serious enough for you to be in the hospital.M:Just too much smoke.Ill be back home this evening.W:How did it happen?M:It was a little girl.Yes,I got her out.W:But there was a lot of smoke.M:Yes,a lot.I had some trouble breathing,so they sent me here just for the doctors to take a look at me.W:And now youll tell me that its all part of the job.I hope that youll give up the work.M:Give up?No,not because of a little smoke.Im really all right.答案: Tims wife hurried to the hospital.She wondered what had happened to him.Tim said it wasnt anything serious,he just had some trouble breathing and he would be back home that evening.Again she was told that it was his job to save the little girl inside the house that was on fire.She was so worried about him that she hoped he would give up his work.However,Tim would not because of a little smoke.解析: 本题难度较大，首先把握对话要点，将事件叙述清楚；再将直接引语变为间接引语并注意相应规则即可。Link to test（高考链接）.Multiple choice(单项选择)1.(2020天津高考) We _ have proved great adventurers,but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.neednt B.may not C.shouldnt D.mustnt答案:B 情态动词+have done表示对过去情况的推测，此句意为“我们也许不能证明是伟大的主冒险者，但是在过去的10年中，这是我们最伟大的行军”故B项正确。2.(2020陕西高考) As you worked late yesterday,you _ have come this morning.A.neednt B.maynt C.cant D.mustnt答案:A 句意为“由于你昨晚工作得很晚，今天早上你不用来了”。故A项正确。3.(2020天津高考) Fitness is important in sport,but of at least _ importance are skills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper答案: C equal importance表示“同等重要”，其他三项均不符合题意。4.(2020北京高考) As soon as he comes back,Ill tell him when _ and see him.A.you will come B.will you come C.you come D.do you come答案: A 本题考查间接引语的用法。间接引语中的句子用陈述语气，且该句主句为将来时，据题意间接引语也为将来时。意为“我会告诉他你来见他的时间”。5.(2020江苏高考)_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious答案:B 本题考查so.that的用法。此句中so提前，主句要用倒装语序即so+adj./ adv.+v.+主语。6.(2020辽宁高考) All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A.in order to have received B.in order to receiveC.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving答案:C 此题用“in order to”“so as to”放在句中均可表示目的。但要注意的是礼物及时寄出是为了“被收到”只能用“in order to be received”或“so as to be received”。.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(2020重庆高考)My parents were in a huge argument,and I was really upset about it.I didnt know who I should talk with about how I was feeling.So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friends house.Though I knew I wouldnt tell her about my parents situation,I was looking forward to getting out of the house.I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood.Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about.But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark.I went to his room and told him that Id stay with him until the power was restored.He was quite happy and said,“Great opportunity.”“What is?” I asked.“To talk,you and I,” he said.“To hold a private little meeting about what were going to do with your mom and dad,and what were going to do with ourselves now that were in the situation we are in.”“But we cant do anything about it,Grandpa,” I said,surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.And thats how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started.Sitting there in the dark,we talked about our feelings and fears of life;from how fast things change,to how they sometimes dont change fast enough.That night,because the power went out,I found a new friend,with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains,whatever they may be.Suddenly,the lights all came back on.“Well,” he said,“I guess that means youll want to go