人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题B卷（测试）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . If you want to improve your _ English, you must try _ English every day.Aspoken; to practise speakingBspoken; practising speakingCspeaking; to practice to speakDspoken; to practise to speak2 . She is a _ singer. Nobody teaches her how to sing but she sings very well.AcuriousBbornCmodestDpatient3 . There are _computers but they are _expensive in this shop.Atoo many ; much tooBtoo much ; much tooCtoo many ; too muchDtoo much ; too much4 . Her mother is used to _ a rest after lunch.AhasBhaveChadDhaving5 . My friend Tom _me _ for an hour yesterday.Akeep; waitBkeeping; waitedCkept; waitingDkeeps; to wait6 . Dont eat in class, Bob!-.AThanks a lot.BSorry, I wont.CGood idea.DThat sounds fun.7 . When _ you _ for Japan?Tomorrow morning.Ado; leaveBare; leaving Cwill; leavingDdid; leave8 . How many _ are there in your school?There are twenty-one.Awoman teacherBwoman teachersCwomen teacherDwomen teachers9 . If it _ sunny tomorrow, I _ the Great Wall.Awill be, climbBis, climbingCwill, am climbingDis, am going to climb10 . -Your parents werent at home yesterday. Who dinner for you?-My grandmother.AcookBis cookingCcookedDcooks11 . Can we play soccer _ Monday afternoon?- Sure, _.Aon; I amBon; Id love toCin ; I canDin; Id like to12 . People found to calculate after the invention of zero.Ait easierBit more easilyCthat easierDthat more easily13 . Jackie Chan is from Hong Kong. He has a _ mouth and a big nose.AwideBbigCroundDlong14 . I like some milk. Sorry, we dont have _. Would you like _ juice?Asome, someBany,anyCsome, anyDany, some15 . let me help you. Oh, its very nice_ you, thank you!Aof Bto Cfor二、完型填空完形填空。I am sitting in an empty football field after my last high school football game that finished a few hours ago. Im the midfield player on my team. But in fact thats not_now. I was the midfield player because, as I said, this was my_game .Thats a good way to end a high school football career(生涯)，especially if you win, but even though you dont, its_to leave at a high point.I was eight when I first started playing football. My dad_ football, and he used to practice with me at homepassing ,catching, running. We used to practice almost every evening_it got too dark. He tried to teach me everything he knew about the_.“Just remember: Dont ever_.”“Stay in the game . Dont lose your concentration(专注)”“Go out there and give 110 percent(百分之)every time.”Well, that was a long time ago, but I still hear his words _in my ears.I had a lot in my mind_the game today. I dont like things to end, I guess, and this was the last game. I was talking to myself and warning myself about what to do and not to do. I didnt sleep at all_, and when the sun came up this morning, I reached the point where_just wanted it all to be over. But then when the game started, my mind became_.I just lived in this game this moment. I didnt hear the crowd, I didnt feel the cold or the pain ,I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes on the _ and it was just me and the ball and, inside, a soft, white light_me the way to the goal. It was a beautiful, empty feeling.Its all over now, and its really getting cold here. Its starting to snow. The suns almost gone, and I can_see the goal. Now its dark and Im sitting here all alone. Well, I guess its time to say good bye and move on .16 . A. wrong B. true C. strange D. clear17 . A. first B. worst C. last D. favorite18 . A. painful B. bad C. lucky D. good19 . A. meeded B. hated C. missed D. loved20 . A. unless B. when C. until D. although21 . A. football B. game C. goal D. score22 . A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry up23 . A. ringing B. saying C. fatling D. coming24 . A. from B. through C. before D. after25 . A. tonight B. yesterday C. today D. last night26 . A. we B. I C. they D. he27 . A. awake B. full C. rough D. empty28 . A. way B. field C. ball D. match29 . A. sending B. teaching C. pointing D. showing30 . A. already B. hardly C. never D. clearly三、阅读单选Autumn is a good season to do sports, because in summer it is too hot. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt (伤害) when doing sports. Here is some advice (建议).Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses (丢失) water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. But be careful you cannot drink water as soon as (一旦) you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that.Warm up your body. Before you do any sport, remember to do some warming-up activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport.Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside your door and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat, get you relaxed (放松) and help you work well.Do not eat too much after the sport. If you cannot control your mouth, it is better not to do any sport. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something.31 . How many pieces of advice does the writer give?A5B4C7D632 . What must you remember to do before you do some exercise?ADrink enough water and begin your sport.BEat a lot of food before your exercise.CClimb the hills, ride your bike and run.DDo some warming-up activities to get your body ready for the sport.33 . What outdoor activity does this passage not mention(提及)?AWalking.BJogging.CSkating.DRiding the bike.34 . Who may give this advice to people?AA doctor.BA worker.CA student.DA farmer.35 . Which can be the best title (标题) of this passage?AHaving Outdoor Activities.BAdvice on Doing Sports.CAutumn, My Favourite Season.DYour Healthy Lifestyle.Harvard is older than the United States. This isnt a joke. Its a true story. Actually Harvard University is more than one hundred ye ears, older than the United States.In the early 1630s, some people who came to the new land from European countries had a meeting. Some people suggested setting up a university just to improve the quality of their children so that they could better build the new home. Thus, it was born in 1636.Like many other private universities at that time, the Harvard at the early times was often short of money. Few of the local people were rich enough to give large amount of money to the school. Sometimes they even had no money to hire teachers. The school board often had to go to Europe to raise money, but as you can guess, they often came back with their hands empty.In 1638, a man named John Harvard, passed away. He left his library and half of his money to the university, which was the biggest donation （捐赠） ever since its birth. Therefore, the university was named after his name. Today, you can find a statue of John Harvard standing in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the universitys best known sign.Like other world famous universities, Harvard also has many colleges, and Harvard Business School is one of them. There is a saying in education that Harvard is the crown （王冠） of American education and Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.36 . The purpose that the new comers decided to build a university is to_.Aget a way to make more moneyBmake their children much betterCprepare for the birth of the USDknow each other much better37 . From the passage, we can infer （推断） that the school board is_.Aa place for students to study togetherBa club for students to make friendsCan organization responsible for the schoolDa club for students to enjoy themselves38 . Which of the following is Right according to the passage?AIt was difficult to collect money.BThe local people were all selfish.CThe teachers asked too much.DThe school board didnt work hard.39 . The underlined word “diamond” means _.Aa hard, bright， valuable stoneBa beautiful giftCgood behaviourDa direction sign40 . The university was named after Harvard because_.Ahe once worked in the universityBhe was a good educated personChe gave the biggest donationDhe was good at managing schoolsThe undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. Its cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.Besides the cold and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal.41 . In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _.Acan see everything green and blueBcant be in dangerCcan catch nothingDcant see anything clearly42 . How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.43 . When you have bottles of air on your back, you can _.Astay in deep water for a long timeBdive very, very deepClive in deep water easilyDdive freely without any dangers44 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AOne animal finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others.BAt the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling.CThe deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is.DAt the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。45 . The school day_(begin) at eight in the morning.46 . _(walk) after dinner every day makes people healthy.47 . Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they have different_(hobby).48 . Lets clean the classroom for the_(parent) meeting this afternoon.49 . My father is good at_(cook), so he often makes nice food for our family at the Chinese New Year.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。Catherine was a famous writer of childrens stories. Often she worked at home, in her quiet50 . . Long before her books became popular, she had to teach51 . how to use a computer. And she didnt like being away52 . she was worried about thieves. She was very careful. Just before53 . , she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing54 . a thief think someone must be at home. One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something55 . in her house, There was only a little56 . left in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at the computer, she saw it was on and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the door and windows was57 . . Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. “I will use it in my58 . book! She said59 . .六、多任务混合问题Poor, but so rich at heartTwo years ago, my parents died in a car accident. _(A)_then, my elder brother and I have had to work part-time to make a living. I have been working as a part-time waiter in a restaurant for six months, and now Ive just got my salary(薪水).I was walking back to school and saw the notice board in the lobby(大厅). There was a notice _(B)_ for donations for the earthquake. A girl called Amanda was reading the same notice._(C)_. You could see that easily from her fancy clothes and gadgets(小玩意儿).“Arent you going to donate?” I asked, (D)“People there must be having a really hard time.All their houses have been destroyed by the earthquake. Theyve got nothing _(E)_, no place to live, nothing to eat or”“Sorry, I dont have money to spend on that!” she laughed. “I have 10 new dresses to buy. I need to get a new phone. And then Im _(F)_ to fly to Paris for the weekend.” (G)With these words, she walked away.I took the