吉林省吉林市中考英语复习精选试题21无答案人教新目标版（通用）

英语中考复习精选试题 二十一1、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.1.What is called “food miles” according to this passage?A.The origins of the food. B.The journey from field to plate.C.The effects of long distances. D.The disadvantages of imported food.2.Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _.A.long distances B.fresh and tasty food C.difficult climates D.modern technology3.The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _.A.buy more local food B.travel long distancesC.increase international trade D.use imported materials2、CCTV News June 2,2020,ThursdayBEIJINGThe Chinese military（军方） sent a specialist medical team to Mali on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties（伤亡者）from a Tuesday terrorist attack, On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed（证实）that a soldier Shen Liangliang, 29, was killed in the attack, and another five soldiers were hurt.China Daily June 4,2020,SaturdayA team of refugees（难民）will compete for the first time at this summers Olympics in Rio. In the past, athletes（运动员）who did not represent a country were not allowed to compete.“The team will likely number between five and ten athletes,” the committee said in a statement, “it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams. We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world.”China Daily June 6,2020,MondayNANNINGFloods（洪水）have caused three deaths in South Chinas Guangxi. More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days. About 592 people were displaced, and 27,800 people were affected, it said. Direct economic loss（经济损失）totaled 28 million yuan（about $4.26 million）.1.When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？A.On June 2, 2020. B.On May 31, 2020. C.On June 4, 2020. D.On June 6, 2020.2.What is special at this summers Olympics in Rio？A.Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete at this summers Olympics.B.A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics.C.A team of refugees can compete at this summers Olympics in Rio.D.This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope.3.According to the news above, which of the following is TRUE？A.These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily.B.There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summers Olympics.C.Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake.D.The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Malis terrorist attack.3、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题,每小题1分,共10分） Youre thirsty and you get yourself a glass of water. Do you ever_how old that water really is? The glass of water that youre_may have fallen from the sky as rain only last week. However, water itself has been around pretty much as_as the earth has! In fact,_oceans, seas and rivers cover 70of the earth, there is a_supply(供给)of water, which keeps on moving round the earth. This is_of whats known as the water cycle. The sun heats up water and it turns into clouds, which are_from water vapor(水蒸气).When the clouds become_, the water falls back onto the earth as rain. Of course, clean water is absolutely essential for good health. The amount of safe drinking water has gone up around the world, but_one billion humans are still in great need_clean, drinkable water.1.A.decide B.wonder C.discover D.suggest2.A.feeling B.making C.eati