辽宁省开原市第五中学2020学年八年级英语下学期期中试题（无答案） 人教新目标版

辽宁省开原市第五中学2020学年八年级英语下学期期中试题时间：90分钟 分数：120分. 单项选择。(15分)( )1. Whydontyou_acamera?Thatstoocheap. A.got B.get C.gets D.getting( )2. John isnt happy today. Lets go and _. A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. to cheer up D. cheer up( )3._manychildrenlikeKFC,Ithinktheydbettertrynottoeatit toooften.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If( )4.Mymotheralwaystellsme_myclassmatesatschool. A.dontfightwith B.notfightwithC.nottofightwith D.nottofightand( )5.There is _ with my computer . It doesnt work .A. nothing wrongB. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong( )6.Couldyou pleasegiveme_ ?A.anadviceB.someadviceC.anyadviceD.somepieceofadvice ( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time _ have lunch. A. to B. inC. onD. /( )8. The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely( )9.WhenIwasachild,Iusedto_chocolate. A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes( )10. It is not right _ in public places. A. smokesB. smokingC. smoked D. to smoke( )11. WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spoke C.isspeaking D.speaks( )12.I cant play the piano, and. A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant, too C. so cant my sister D. can my sister, either( )13. Could you please _ the rubbish ?A. take out B. taking out C. takes out D. took out( )14. I want to save some money _ I can buy my favorite book .A. although B. until C. because D. so that( )15.I can _ swim _ skate . Will you please teach me ? A. eitheror B. not onlybut also C. bothand D. neithernor. 情景交际。(10分)(A)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有一项是多余的。A:Whatsthematterwithyou,youngman?B:Oh,doctor.Imnotfeelingwell.(16)_IthinkIwilldie.A:Die?Idontthinkso.Takeiteasy.(17)_B:Ahh.Imusthaveaterribleillness.A:Em.(18)_Iamsureyouwillbeallrightsoon.B:ButIreallyfeelveryterrible.WhatshouldIdonow?A. Take this medicine three times a day .B. Must I stay in bed .C. You only got a cold .D. Please say “Ahh” .E. I have a lot of headaches and I feel tired .F. You should see the doctor .A:(19)_B:Isthatall?A:Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandyoushouldnteatspicyfood.B:(20)_A:No,youneednt.(B)A: Tony , could you please 21._with a few things ? B: Could I at least finish 22. _ this show ? A: No . I think two hours of TV is 23. _ you . B: Fine . 24._ A: Could you do the dishes ? B: 25. _. 完形填空（20分）( A)根据短文内容选择正确答案 （10分）Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 26 . The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 27 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 28 before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 29 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk.If you drive a car, you should 30 at the traffic lights. You must always 31 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 32 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but 33 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 34 . When it is full, dont try to get inside 35 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”. ( )26. A. healthyB. safe C. happy D. careful( )27. A. followB. make C. break D. pass( )28. A. happyB. happily C. carefulD. carefully( )29. A. throughB. across C. alongD. around( )30. A. speed upB. go ahead C. get offD. slow down( )31. A. takeB. wear C. carryD. bring( )32. A. halfB. none C. bothD. all( )33. A. look aroundB. take careC. take a seat D. look back( )34. A. signB. stop C. cornerD. crossing( )35. A. andB. so C. orD. but(B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（10分）old,shoe,stand,foot,pick,small,feel,clear,need,useOneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar.Whatistheboydoing?Iaskedmyselfandlookedclosely.Oh,heis36upacoinfr-omtheground.Whenhe37up,wesaweachother38,Hewasnot39thantenandwaswear-ingonebluegloveandonebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoo40for him.Ashewalkedaway,Isawhis41 ,whichweretoooldtowear,Irolleddownmywindowand calledhimover.Iaskedhimifhe42somemoney.Hereplied,No.Thatsokay.Theparkingareawaswet,1couldtellthathis43werecoldbecausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother,Please,Iheldoutafive-dollarbill.Itsnotmuch ,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmore44Isaid.Helookedoutofhisglovesand tookthemoneyfrommyhand.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.HesmiledandwentawayaftersayingThankyou!tome.Thatsmilemademe45warminthecoldwinter.36. _37. _38. _39. _40. _41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _. 翻译句子(15分)46.我还在生姐姐的气。Im still _ _ my sister .47.我父母不允许我上学日的晚上出去闲逛。My parents dont _ me _ hang out on school nights .48.您把垃圾倒掉好吗？Could you please _ _ the rubbish ?49.大多数人想找一份好工作多赚些钱。Most people wanted to get good jobs _ _ lots of money .50.清洁日只剩两天了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。Clean-Up Day is only two days from now . We cant _ _ making a plan .51.我闹钟没响，所以我上学迟到了。 52.Lucky 让我的生活与众不同。 53.你和新同学相处得好吗？ B(54)Havingagoodbreakfastisimportantforyou .Youcaneasilyunderstandit.Bybreakfasttime ,youhavenoteatenanythingabouttwelvehours.Yourbodyneedsfoodformorningactiv-ities. Onegoodbreakfastshouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.(55)Onacoldmorning,acupofhotdrinkisnecessary.Agoodbreakfasthelpsyoutosmilemoreeasily.Ithelpsyoutobefriendlierandalsotoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.Yourwholedaywillbemorefuna-fteryouhaveenjoyedagoodbreakfast.54. 55. . 阅读理解。(30分) (A) Some Advice on Travel1. Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.3. If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.10. If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it!( )56. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you. A. warm clothes and sports shoesB. sunglasses and sun-blockC. fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bagD. some fruit and drinks( )57. According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while youre on a train or a bus. A. taking a cameraB. reading a good bookC. listening to musicD. sleeping for some time( )58. You must always _ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A. put your things awayB. look after your things wellC. give your things awayD. get your things ready( )59. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistant. A. prices B. his things C. his passportD. his student card( )60. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _. A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制(B) Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters.His father worked hard but wasnt paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldnt get enough money for their family.Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-laws fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”( )61. The Hunts were poor because _. A. they were lazyB. they were too weak to workC. they couldnt make enough moneyD. they werent able enough( )62. Mr. Hunt left the school because _. A. he didnt like studyingB. his family was poorC. he wasnt cleverD. he hoped to stay at home( )63. _, so the old man married his daughter to him. A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to himC. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there( )64. The old woman was _ to Mr. Hunt. A. goodB. bad C. friendlyD. useless( )65. Which of the following is wrong?A. The old woman herself drove the car that day. B. It was the old womans fault. C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law. D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.(C) Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said.“OK. Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said, “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $100.”“Thats not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.“Thats true.” The businessman said, “What do you want us to do?”“If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two begs when it flies?” The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer. ” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer.” “I dont know.” the farmer said, and gave him $50.( )66. The story happened_.A. on a farm B. in a shop C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers( ) 67. What does the word “riddle” means in this story?A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business.( ) 68. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games.( ) 69. The farmer _ .A. didnt enjoy himself on his long journey B. didnt want to pay even one dollarC. spend all his money on the plane ticket D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game( )70. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle. B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.(D) Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster . A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.( )71. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they_.A. are difficult to make B. are expensive C. are important but not necessary D. are very helpful( )72. We have to travel on foot without_.A. bikes B. machines C. planes D. trains( )73. Computers can store information and numbers_ a scientist does.A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than D. much more slowly than( )74.If we want to build China into a modern country. We must_. A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines C. invent many machines D. all above ( )75. A printing machine can help us_.A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. invent many machines D. wash clothes fast(E) 阅读回答问题Doyouhavefriends?Yes,ofcourse.Theneedofafriendisunquestionableinthesedays. InternationalFriendshipDayisadayforcelebratingfriendship.Anditisverypopularinwest-erncountries.ThedayhasbeencelebratedinseveralsouthernSouthAmericancountriesform-anyyears.FriendshipDay comesondifferentdatesindifferent countries.In2020theGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNations stated30Julyasofficial InternationalFriendshipDay. OnaFriendshipDay,notonlyteenagersbutpeopleinallagegroupshavedifferentwaystomakethisdayspecialfortheirfriends.Somebelievetogiveasurprisepartytotheirverydearfriends,whilesomebelievetogoforanoutingandtalktoeachotherwillmaketheirlifespecial.Tho-sewholivefaraway fromeachotherandcantmaketomeet personallyonFriendshipDayprefertosendflowersandgreetingcardsonline.TherearedifferentkindsofgiftsinthesedaysonFriendship Day.Somebelievetogiveexpensivegiftslikeawatch,amobilephone,amusicplayertotheirf