重庆市涪陵十四中马鞍校区八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A导学案（无答案） 仁爱版

Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A导学案Unit1 Topic1 Are you going to play basketball?【学习目标】1了解一般将来时态。2复习选择疑问句。3谈论自己所喜欢的体育活动以及自己的打算【学习重点】一般将来时态：“be going to +动词原形”结构：表示打算、计划、愿意要做的事情或用于预测。 【学习难点】 much与quite a bit/a lot:他们常与动词连用，用来描述某个动作发生的频率。join和take part injoin常用来指“参加，加入”组织、团体或某人之中。 take part in（=join in）“参加”，主要用于参加某项活动、聚会等。【学习链接】语法重点：be going to结构be going to + 动词原形-表示将要发生的事或打算，计划，决定要做的事，常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如: tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, in 20201.今天下午我打算去游泳。译：_2.下个星期我打算去参观博物馆。译：_总结：be going to结构的否定句和疑问句形式怎样变化？Tom is going to play table tennis with his classmates this afternoon.(否定句) _ (一般疑问) _(划线提问1) _(划线提问2) _思考：“be going to + 动词原形”和 “will +动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作，它们之间有何异同？多数情况下可换用。They are going to / will help us clean the house tomorrow morning.但是在预测时，根据迹象表明某事可能发生就用“be going to+动词原形”; 如果说话者认为某事会发生就用“will+动词原形”I think it _ rain. 译：_Look at those clouds. It _ rain. 译：_在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.译：_点拨：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事我们经常看见他帮助老人。 译：_对比：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事刚才我看见Jim在操场打篮球。 译：_链接：hear sb. do / doing sth. 听见某人做了/ 在做某事2.Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, Id love to.（1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用Id love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “Id love to, but ”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?- Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.（3）cheer sb.on 为某人加油3.I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如：I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.4. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢, 用法同like/ love:I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like better than I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。5. -Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。 quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量. quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。 quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ milk。而quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few studentsquite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。 6.Are you going to join the school rowing club？join 加入（人群，组织） take part in 参加（活动，比赛）注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：He joined in the game ;He joined in helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ? 【自习】比一比，看谁先闯过词汇关。看第122页P1-2的新单词，试拼读，并小组内相互拼读。II熟记并默写。1学期 2队，组 3许多，大量 4一点，一些，少量 5俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花 6排球 7网球 8乒乓球 9加油，欢呼；喝彩 10为加油 11获胜，赢得 12更喜欢，宁愿（选择） 13骑自行车 14划船 15加入，参加；连接；会合 16溜冰，滑冰 17滑雪 18几乎，差不多 19相当，很，十分 20对着，反对 II（1）阅读教材，写出下面动词的过去式。see- play- know- have- come- win-cheer- prefer- row- join- skate- go-（2）在文中找到并划出下列短语并翻译1.almost every day_ 2.during the summer holiday_3. this term_ 4. cheer us on_5. prefer rowing_ 6.row much_7.quite a bit / a lot_ 8.join the school rowing club_ 9.table tennis_ 10.see you play volleyball have a basketball game against Class Three_(3)重点句型:1这周星期天我们将要与3班进行一场篮球赛 2你更喜欢哪一项运动，是骑自行车还是划船？ 3我更喜欢划船。 4你将要加入学校划船俱乐部吗？是的，我是。/不，我不是。 【自疑】如： 是否所有的be going to都可以换成will？你也试一试吧！_ 家长签字_预习等级_组长签字_【自探】活动一：Listen, read and say1 听磁带1a，模仿纯正的语音语调，纠正错误的发音活动二：Group work Read the passage again and answer the questions活动三：Make conversations with your partner after 2. 活动四：Work alone Listen and complete the table【自测】（ ）1Yao Ming is going to play in the basketball game between China and Japan in ShanghaiLets _ him _Acheer, with Bto cheer, on Ccheer, on（ ）2Do you skate_?Aa lot quite Ba quite lot Cquite a lot（ ）3Would you like_ and join us?AcomeBto come Ccoming（ ）4I saw you _ soccer with your classmates yesterdayAplay Bto play Cplayed D.playing（ ）5which sport do you prefer? -I prefer _,Asking Bswim Cskating（ ）6Are you going _the school singing club?Ato join Bjoin Cto jion in（ ）7Which sport do you prefer, skiing _skating?Ato Bor Cand【自结】我想说：_ 【巩固提升】根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1I usually go s in winter2We have classes and do homework e day3There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrowWill you come and c us on?4Lilys mother tells her not to go out d the night5Today is the f day of your new term6Kangkang is going to j in the basketball game next term7He is a six feet tall8I dont feel very well today, so I dont want to have foodI only want to drink quite a l of orange juice9This color of the skirt is not very goodI p that one10She is q a clever girl按要求改写下列句子1.We are going to have a basketball game against Class One tomorrow. (改为否定句)_2. They are going to join the school cycling club. (改为一般疑问句，并做出肯定及否定回答)_3. Tom is going to play basketball this weekend. (根据划线部分提问) Tom going to this weekend.4. We are going to have a school sports meet next week. (用there be句型改写句子)There a school sports meet next week.5They are going to stay at home this afternoon (改为否定句)They to stay at home this afternoon.6. I prfer apples to bananas.(同义句替换)I apples bananas.选择填空（ ）1He his friends in the United States next weekAvisits Bvisited Cis going to visit（ ）2The letter（字母） “F” is E GAbetween, and Bafter, next Cnext, to（ ）3.I him to the game. A.hope;win B.wish; win C.hope;winning D.wish;winning（ ）4.I saw a student the old man the street this mo