黑龙江省五常市第三中学八年级英语上册《Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu Section B》导学案（无答案） 仁爱版

Unit 2 Topic 3 Must we do exercise to prevent the flu Section B一、 学习目标 Aims and Demands1继续学习打电话的用语。2能读懂并会写电话留言。二、学法指导 How to study1. 预习Unit 2 Topic 3 SectionB，并对语言点、难点做出标记；2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。三、. 自主预习 Prep.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。1. extension _( ) 2. roller skating _( )3. 检查，诊察_( ) 4. 病人 _( )；有耐心的_5. 消息，音信 _( ) 6.自行车 _( ).在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1. just a moment _ 2. 给病人做检查_3. ring sb. up_ 4. 告诉某人去做某事_5. 留个口信 _ 6. 给某人捎口信_7. 去滑旱冰_ 8. 给某人回电话 _9. 准时 _ 10. 作报告 _.掌握下列重难点句型翻译并熟记：1.Hello! Extension 6226, please._-Just a moment, please. _2. 恐怕他现在很忙. _3. 我能留个口信吗? _4. 请告诉我爸爸不要忘了明天下午的演讲. _5. 我会把口信带给他的. _6.等他回来的时候我会告诉他的. _7. 请告诉她给我回个电话. _ . 知识链接 Hot links1. extension n. 分机; Just a moment, please.请等一会儿【课文原句】- _译文_(1). extension n. 分机。当我们把电话打到总机，要求转分机时用此句型。(2). Just a moment, please.请等一会儿。打电话用语。类似的还有那些？ 请总结一下：_2. Could /Can/May I speak to.?; Im afraid (that).【课文原句】- _ 译文_ (1)Could /Can/May I speak to.? (打电话的常用语) 请问.在吗？请找.接电话好吗？类似的用语还有：Hello! Is that Tom (speaking)? _Hello! Id like to speak to Tom.(比较正式) _Is that you, Tom?(熟人之间使用) _ (2)打电话的答语有两种：a.本人接电话用: (Hello!)This is Tom speaking./Tom speaking. 你好！我是汤姆。b. 要找的人不在或很忙用：Sorry. He/She isnt here/in right now._；Sorry. He/She is busy now. _；Im afraid (that) he is busy now. _(3) afraid 的几个常用结构：a. Im afraid (that). (口语常用结构。表示遗憾地)认为., 恐怕. _ 我想她恐怕病了。 -It looks like rain.好像要下雨了。 _ 好像是/恐怕不是吧。_.我恐怕无法帮助你。 b. be afraid of doing sth./be afraid that . 担心., 担忧.He was afraid of losing face. = He was afraid (that)_. 他害怕丢脸 _杰克担心他会迟到。c. be afraid to do sth.含有“害怕其结果而而不敢做.”的意味)。 be afraid of sth.(doing sth.)害怕某物（做某事.） _ 他非常怕他的母亲。 I am afraid of _= I am afraid to _.我怕坐飞机。 _.玛丽不敢在晚上出去。3. examine a patient【课文原句】_译文_(1).examine v. 调查，检查，测验，诊察，检查疾病,本句相当于check over. n. examination 调查，检查，考试(口语中常用exam). 请选择其适当形式填空：我们明天要考英语口试。Well have an oral(a written)_ in English tomorrow. Youd better _ the old records.你最好查一查旧记录。I _ students in(on) English yesterday. 昨天我测验了学生英语。Its time to go home now. But our teacher _.老师仍然在检查作业。(2).patient n. 病人； adj. 有耐心的, 能容忍的; n. patience 忍耐，耐心，耐性，毅力。(be patient with sb.对人有耐心的; be patient of sth. 对事物能容忍的)； This kind of work needs much _. 这种工作很需要耐心。 Mr. Liu _ the students. 刘老师对学生很有耐心。 He _ hardships(苦难). 他坚受着苦难。 The hospital _. 这家医院有很多病人。4. ring up 给 打电话【课文原句】_ 译文_ring .up = call.(up) = phone sb.= give sb. a call = give sb. a phone 给.打电话。如：Li Lei _ _ _ _every day. 李蕾每天都给她妈妈打电话。Will you _ _ _ tomorrow? 你明天给我打电话好吗？另：make a call 打个电话；call sb. back 给某人回个电话。如： Just now, your mother _(call) you. If you are not busy, remember _(give) her a call. 5. leave a message 留个口信【课文原句】Can I leave a message? 译文_leave a message (for sb.) =leave sb. a message留言，(给某人)留个口信。 类似的词组还有：Take a message (for sb.)给某人捎个口信= give sb. a message. 请完成下面的句子：Please take a message for him. = Please _ _ _ _ _._请你给他捎个口信好吗？6. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事【课文原句】_ 译文_ tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事=ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。如： He told the students _. 他告诉学生上课要安静。He asked his parents _. 他让父母给他买个新足球。否定形式：tell/ask sb. not to do sth. 如：Teachers often tell their students _(不要在街上踢足球)四、课堂导学与风采展示1. 重点回顾 根据自主预习的内容，组内核对并相互提问重点短语，句子以及用法2. 风采展示1). 分角色朗读1a, 完成1b。2). 请大家仔细听2 的对话，并完成电话便条。同时分组完成3a 的练习。写电话留言。五、 目标检测 Exercises I. 单项选择( )1. Hello! Whos that? -This is Jane _.A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking( )2. Please tell your father _ me _. A. to ring; up B. rings; up C. to ring; at D. rang; up( )3. The earth is our home.Its our duty to _ the environment.around us. A. take care B. care C. care for D. looking after.( )4. Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? - _, please. A. Wait a moment B. Just a minute C. Hold on D. all of above( )5. When I arrive home,Ill _. A. ring up you B. ring you up C. rings up you D. rings you up( )6. Can you take a message, please? Sure. I ll tell her when she _ back. A. comes B. will come C. come D. came( )7. Ling isnt _. Can I take a message _ him? A. in; for B. on; for C. at; of D. in; of( )8. Im afraid _ meeting him. A. of B. to C. in D. at( )9. She went ahead _ her mother to go to sleep. A. with B. of C. for D. by( )10. I _ the bad news when she comes back. A. will tell her B. tell her C. will tell him D. told him( )11. Its autumn. The farmers are busy _ the apples. A. to pick up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up( )12. Hello! Id like to speak to Wangfang. -_. A. I am Wangfang B. This is Wangfang speaking C. hello. I am her sister.D. I am Wangfang speaking.( )13. Mother told the little boy _play with fire because it was too dangerous. A. not to B. to C. has to D. mustntII、请根据汉语意思完成句子。1.你不在的时候，大卫打电话来了。 David _ while you were away.2. 我们不必害怕得H1N1 流感。 We dont have to _ _ _ _the H1N1 flu.3.对不起，他此刻不在。我能捎口信吗？ Sorry, she isnt in at the moment. Can I _?4.医生们正在给病人做检查。The doctors _ the _.5.当李丽回来的时候，你叫她回一个电话给我，好吗？ When Lili _, could you please ask her _ _ _?III、 句型转换1. Ill give Mary the message.(改为同义句) Ill _ _ _ for Mary.2. Please look after yourself well.(同上) Please _ _ _ _ yourself.3. The doctor is checking over the patient carefully.(同上) The doctor is _ the patient carefully. IV、根据对话完成电