新目标英语九年级unit 6定语从句演示文稿

用来修饰名词、名词短语或代词的从句叫定语从句。,定语从句一般是由关系词来引导的。,定语从句的定义：,被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词短语或代词叫先行词。,定语从句-例句,关系词前为先行词，从句由关系词引出。定语从句修饰先行词。,翻译：先翻译从句我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。,IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.,先行词,关系词,从句,返回,定语从句-例句,IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.,Ilikesongsthathavegreatlyrics.,先行词,关系词,先行词,关系词,我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。,我喜欢有着优美歌词的歌曲。,从句,从句,快速掌握,翻译：先翻译从句,返回,关系词,关系词（引出从句）,关系代词,关系副词,(关系代词指代关系),返回,关系词-关系代词,关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which,引导人的关系代词：who,whom,that，whose（某人的）,引导物的关系代词：whose（某物的）,that,which,既可指人又可指物的关系代词：that，whose,关系代词填空,关系词-关系代词,1、引导人的关系代词：who,whom,that，,2、引导物的关系代词：that,which,4、关系代词that与which的区别,5、既可指人又可指物的关系代词：that,3、表示所有关系：whose（某人的/某物的）,返回,关系词-关系副词,（在句中作状语）,关系副词：,where=(onwhich),when=(inwhich),why=(forwhich),1.修饰、指代人,关系代词引导的从句修饰、指代人，作主语用who,that。,1、Ithankthewoman.Shehelpedme.,a.Ithankthewomanwhohelpedme.,b.Ithankthewomanthathelpedme.,我感谢帮助我的那个女士。,关系代词作主语,1.修饰、指代人,2、Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.,a.Idontlikethepeoplewhosmokealot.,b.Idontlikethepeoplethatsmokealot.,我不喜欢抽烟很重的人。,关系代词作主语,返回,1.修饰、指代人,1、Themantoldmetocomeback.Isawhimintheoffice.,d.ThemanIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.,我在办公室见到的那为男士叫我回去。,关系代词引导的从句修饰、指代人，作宾语用whom,who,that。whom是宾格形式，常用于较正式的英语中。Who和that常用于口语和非正式的英语中。在口语和非正式英语中更多的情况下，作动词宾语的关系代词常被省略。,a.ThemanwhomIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.,b.ThemanwhoIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.,c.ThemanthatIsawintheofficetoldmetocomeback.,返回,2.修饰、指代物,关系代词which，that引导的从句修饰、指代物。在从句中可以作句子的主语也可以作宾语。,关系代词作主语,Iknowtheaccident.Ithappenedlastweek.,Iknowtheaccidentwhichhappenedlastweek.,Iknowtheaccidentthathappenedlastweek.,我知道上周发生的那场事故。,Themoviewasntverygood.Wesawitlastnight.,c.Themoviewesawlastnightwasntverygood.,2.修饰、指代物,关系代词作宾语,a.Themoviethatwesawlastnightwasntverygood.,b.Themoviewhichwesawlastnightwasntverygood.,返回,2.表示所有格关系,whose用来表示所属关系，它表示某人的、某物的。,1、Themancalledthepolice.Hiscarwasstolen.,Themanwhosecarwasstolencalledthepolice.,钱包被窃的那个男人给警察打了电话。,2、Imworkinginthehouse.Itswallsaremadeofglass.,Imworkinginthehousewhosewallsaremadeofglass.,我在那座四面墙都是玻璃的房子里工作。,返回,三、关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系,返回,1.Thisisthegirl.Sheborrowedmybikejustnow.,2.Theboyismybrother.Heisplayingbasketball.,3.Rosaisthegirl.Sheinvitedmetoherparty.,4.Didyouseetheman?Hehelpedtheoldmanjustnow.,将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句并翻译,Thisisthegirlwho/thatborrowedmybikejustnow.,翻译：这就是刚才借我自行车的女孩儿。,Theboywho/thatisplayingbasketballismybrother.,翻译：正在打篮球的那个男孩儿是我的哥哥。,Rosaisthegirlwho/thatinvitedmetoherparty.,翻译：Rosa就是那个邀请我去她派对的女孩儿。,Didyouseethemanwho/thathelpedtheoldmanjustnow?,翻译：你看见刚才帮助这位老人的人了吗？,返回,将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的复合句并翻译,1.Thecarisred.Themoviestarisdrivingthecar.,2.Thepenismine.Tonyhastakenthispenaway.,3.Themovieisinteresting.Isawthemovielastnight.,4.Thevegetablesarefresh.Mymotherboughtthemyesterday.,Thecarwhich/thatthemoviestarisdrivingisred.,Thepenwhich/thatTonyhastakenawayismine.,Themoviewhich/thatIsawlastnightisinteresting.,Thevegetableswhich/thatmymotherboughtyesterdayarefresh.,翻译：电影明星正在驾驶的小车是红色的。,翻译：Tony带走的钢笔是我的。,翻译：我昨晚看的电影很有趣。,翻译：我妈妈昨天买的蔬菜很新鲜。,返回,Hestheman_livesupstairs.2.Isshetheteacher_teachesyoumaths?3.Ilostthemagazine_mymotherboughtmelastSaturday.4.Shesoldthebeautifulhouse_shelivedinforfiveyears.5.Doyouknowtheoldwoman_youtalkedtojustnow?,who/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/that/whom,返回,6.Thehousewhosewindowswerebrokenwillbebuiltsoon.,找出先行词、关系词和定语从句并翻译,1.Heissuchamanwhonevertellsalie.,2.Heisthemodelworkerwhom/whoweshouldlearnfrom.,3.Adictionaryisabookwhichoftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords.,4.ThisisthefilmwhichIlikebest.,5.Theboywhosefatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.,IboughtaTVset.TheTVsetwasinthecorner.2.Theoldladyisourclassteacher.Sheissittingnexttothedoor.3.Doyouknowtheman?Isawyesterday.4.Didyoutakethemedicine?Thedoctorgavethemtomejustnow?5.Whereistheboy?Hewantstoseeadoctor.6.Thenurseisverykind.Shelooksaftermylittlesister.7.Thebuildingisnexttothehotel.Sheislookingforthebuilding.,Homework,用关系代词连接下列句子，并翻译成中文,a.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；b.当先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast等词修时；c.当先行词为anything,nothing,something,everything,all,little,much等不定代词修饰时；d.当先行词前有all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等词修饰时；e.当先行词既指人又指物时,4.只用that，不用which的情况：,a.当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰,1.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,2.ThefirstcarthatarrivedatthedestinationwasdrivenbyJohn.,b.当先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast等词修时,1.ThisistheverybookthatImlookingfor.,2.ThisistheonlyticketthatIgotyesterday.,Allthatyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.,c.当先行词为anything,nothing,something,everything,all,little,much等不定代词修饰时；,IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?,Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.,e.当先行词既指人又指物时,Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.,返回,五、关系副词when,where,why的用法,关系副词都等于一个适当的介词which，在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/+which;Where=in/at/on/+which;Why=for/+which,1.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?2.Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.3.Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewaslate.,九、注意事项：1、关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分a、Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b、Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c、Thisisthereasonwhyhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.,定语从句练习加提高：1.All_isneededismoretime.A.whichB.thatC.whereD./2.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.whichB./C.thatD.it3.Those_notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.A.wholearnB.whoC.wholearnsD.that4.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything_hehadstolentothepolice.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all5.Thisisjusttheplace_wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why6.Thisisthehotel_lastyear.A.wherewestayedB.atwhichwestayeditC.whichwestayedD.wherewestayedat7.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whatB.ofwhichC.whyD.for8.Thedoctor_shesentherfriendisveryfamous.A.towhomB.towhoseC.whomD.atwhom9.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.it10.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudents_thetruth.A.wh