人教版2019-2020学年八年级（下）单元测试英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级（下）单元测试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、听长对话回答问题听对话，回答下列各题。1 . Who is Maria?AA secretary.BThe boss.CA waiter.2 . What cant Alex do there?ADrink some water.BUse the phone.CTake a seat.听独白，回答下列各题。3 . Where does the dialogue happen?AIn a supermarket.BIn front of a computer.CIn a clothes shop.4 . What season is it?AFall.BSpring.CSummer.5 . Which sweater will the woman buy in the end?AThe blue one.BThe red one.CThe yellow one.听对话，回答下列各题。6 . How many South China tigers does Guangzhou Province have?A5.B20 to 30.C10 to 207 . What may cause the South China tigers to die out according to the dialogue?ACruel killing by humans.BThe fact that forests are being destroyed.CNot mentioned.8 . What is true according to Chang?ASouth China tigers can live up to 20 to 25 years, so we dont need to worry.BThere is still a hope to have more South China tigers.CThe South China tigers are sure to die out in the future.二、单选题9 . The police are worried about theof the boy who has been missing for 3 days.AsaveBsafeCsafelyDsafety10 . Youd better stay at home. It is raining sooutside.AheavyBheavierCheavilyDmore heavily11 . Thank you _ the photos .AinBtoCforDwith12 . You can read with your son at home and this is the best way _ too much TV.Apreventing him watchingBto prevent him to watchCto prevent him watchingDprevent him to watch13 . A number of peopleon the square. The number of themabout 2,000.Ais; areBis; isCare; areDare; is三、补全短文5选5第二部分：根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Customs（习俗） on EatingFood in China and western(西方的）countries is different. China has about 5000 years of history. They may spend half of their time on food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials（新鲜的材料）to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. 14 . Western countries, like England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored materials (储存的材料). 15 . They are unhealthy for mans body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, and mostly they only boil, steam (蒸) and bake（烤） the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desserts （甜点）and chocolate. They can make very good cakes and chocolate. 16 . In China, the person who invites other people for meal would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries. 17 . They can afford(承担费用）it. They wont be happy if you pay for them. In western countries like America or England, people will always give tips (小费) to the waiter（服务员）after they finish the meal in a restaurant. If you dont, the waiter will not be happy. In China this only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.Another difference in eating is that: 18 . Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese (奶酪饼干).AThese food are very sweet and they can make you become fat quickly.BChinese people use chopsticks（筷子）but western people use knives and forks（餐叉）.CWestern people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips(薯条).DThats why Chinese food is so popular around the world.EIn western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for them.四、完型填空I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a white mouse.We _ her Xi Wang.It means “Hope”When Xi Wang was born，she was just 100 grams.Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for as _ as 14 hours a day.When she was six months old，she started to eat bamboo shoots and _.Eight months later，she was not a small baby any more.She grew into a _ young panda and weighed 35 kilos.When Xi Wang was 20 months old，she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby._，it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild.Here are some of the problems that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters _ a panda，they will kill it for its fur.If farmers _ trees and forests，pandas will have no place _.When mothers leave baby pandas _，people will often take them away.People think that the baby pandas need help.If pandas are in danger，we should try our best to protect them.If we do _，soon there will be no pandas in the world.19 . AmadeBcalledCtoldDkept20 . AmanyBlongCmuchDlittle21 . AleavesBvegetablesCtreesDchips22 . AstrangeBweakCfamousDhealthy23 . ALuckilyBSuddenlyCSadlyDEspecially24 . AcatchBfeedChaveDeat25 . Acut downBplantCprotectDwater26 . Ato playBto eatCto live onDto live in27 . AlonelyBtogetherCaloneDhappy28 . AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomethingBirds dont fly high up_ the sky._ air is thin there. . _ is hard_birds _in thin air and thin air_hold them up, either. Birds fly near the ground so that they_see where they are. The birds look_places they know. Many birds fly a long distance_autumn to look for places where they stay in_29 . AonBinCoverDabove30 . A/BAnCADThe31 . AThisBThatCItDHe32 . AforBtoCfromDof33 . AbreatheBto breatheCbreathingDbreathed34 . AcantBisntCdoesntDdont35 . AmustBcanCmayDcould36 . AatBupCaroundDfor37 . AinBatConDof38 . AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter五、阅读单选A villager made his living by selling seeds（种子）in the market.He had ten bags with him,which he would carry to another village to buy seeds.Of the ten bags,one was broken.But the villager still carried it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village.One day,the broken bag thought,“I am just a broken bag with many holes.Why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?”It then asked the villager,“Why dont you throw me away?You know I am of no use.I drop all the seeds you put in me.”The villager smiled,“I will tell you what good you have done to me and others.”Saying this,the villager took the broken bag outside and said,“Do you see all these tress?These trees are there all along the way from this village to the next,from where I buy seeds.These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way.”The villager continued,“These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days.They also give the cleaner air to humans and animals.Cant you see youve done the world a great service?”The broken bag was happy to lean all this.It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。39 . The villager took the bags to another village to Abuy seedsBsell flowersCplant treesDpick fruits40 . What did the broken bag think of itself at first？AClever.BSpecial.CUseless.DUgly.41 . What does the underlined word shade in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？A树荫B木材C植被D屏障42 . How did the broken bag feel after it knew everything？AHappy.BSurprised.CWorried.DBored.43 . What does the story mainly tell us？AIt takes time for trees to grow.BEveryone is useful in the world.CIf you smile to the world,it will smile back.DMake full use of a thing before throwing it away.Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family. They treat their pets as their childrensometimes even better.In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 43 percent of U.S. homes have pets. Some of the pets are exotic, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves. Those animals come from other countries, especially China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs. They sometimes have strong feelings about whether dogs or eats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that.People can get many benefits from pets. Pets stay with people, make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare(福利) organizations have been set up in America. They provide care and good services for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers(研究者) have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower(降低) a persons blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property(财产), but a part of the family.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。44 . The underlined word “exotic” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A本国的B异国的C当地的45 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A57% of U.S. homes dont have pet.BIn the U. S. , the families with children are fewer than those with pets.CFish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.46 . Most Americans like keeping pets because _.Athey treat their pets even better than their childrenBthere are at least 75 animal welfare organizations in the U.S.Cpets can bring many benefits to people47 . How can some pets help people live a better life?AGetting on with animals can help lower animals blood pressure.BDogs can protect their owners from strange visitors.CHot dogs and apple pies are a part of the family in the U.S.48 . What is the main idea of the passage?AAmericans like keeping pets.B“Dog people” often argue with “cat people”CYoung couples should keep pets in the U.S.Tiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines (肠).These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed (存在) long. They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their worldimportant changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected. They saw old plants and leaves and treescrumble aparton the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence (证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.49 . Where do microbes live?AOnly in the forest.,BAlmost everywhere.CMost in very hot areas.,DMost in rivers and oceans.50 . The underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the last paragraph means “_”.A开花结果,B化为春泥,C破裂腐烂,D芳香四溢51 . According to the passage, which is the most suitable to complete the web below?AMicrobes are very small,BMicrobes are all around usCPeople cant see microbes,DFood begins to sme