A trip to the theatre的知识梳理、练习、作业测试

个性化辅导讲义教师姓名学科英语上课时间讲义序号学生姓名年级高一（下）组长签字日期课题名称Unit1课本同步复习教学目标巩固该单元重点单词短语及句型，掌握动名词作主语和宾语的用法教学重点 难点重点： 掌握动名词作主语和宾语的用法难点： 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词短语课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_教学过程教学过程一、课前例行检查与作业讲评：了解日校上课进度，检查笔记和练习情况，抽查错题本，回顾上节课知识点，作业讲评。 二、课文同步知识点复习Unit 1 A trip to the the theatreI. Words1. opera n. 歌剧，歌剧院eg :The Paris Opera House was a huge building.巴黎歌剧院是一座庞大的建筑物。2. beneath prep. 在下面（下方）=under, below, 或可以指有接触面的下方，eg:She was standing beneath a tree. 她站在树的下面。Beneath the mountain was a sea. 山的下面有一条河。3. mask n. 面具，面罩eg: wear a mask 戴着面具4. force v. 强迫；迫使force sb. to do sth.eg:She forced him to leave home while he was still a child. 当他还是个孩子的时候，她强迫他离开家。The robber forced her to take off her rings and give them to him. 强盗强迫他摘下戒指交给他。5. wander v. 流浪；漂泊eg: We spent the morning wandering around a corner of the city. 我们花了一上午的时间在这个城市的一角闲逛。6. monster n. 怪物sea monster 水怪7. role n. 角色eg: He played the leading role in the new film. 他在新电影中担当重要角色。8. kidnap v. 绑架e.g. The millionaires son was kidnapped. 百万富翁的儿子被绑架了。 kidnapper n. 绑架者9. audience n. 听众；观众eg :The speaker spoke to a large audience in the hall. 演讲者对着台下大片的听众演讲。There is a large /small audience有大量/很少的观众10. rescue v. 营救，援助eg. He rescued the boy from drowning. 他把那个溺水的孩子救了。The policemen rescued the kidnapped boy from the kidnapper.警察把那个被绑架的孩子从绑匪手中救了出来。11. capture v. 抓住eg :The soldiers captured the criminal. 警察抓住了罪犯。12. suffering n. 痛苦eg :Tears came to his eyes when he talked of his suffering.他在讲述自己所受的苦难时留下了眼泪。13. release v. 释放；放走e.g :release a prisoner 释放犯人The hijacker released three of the hostages.劫机者释放了三名人质。II. Phrases1. opera house 歌剧院eg:She regards the Royal Opera House as her home and lives just round the corner. 她把皇家歌剧院视为自己的家，并且就住在不远的拐角处。2. fall in love with 爱上（某人）eg. They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他们一见钟情。3. pull off 撕下；扯下= take off sth.(by pulling) eg :He pulled off his dirty clothes and threw them into the washer. 他脱下脏衣服，把他们扔到洗衣机里。 He pulled off his socks and put on his slippers.他脱下袜子，穿上拖鞋。4. be shocked at 对感到震惊e.g : We were shocked at the large number of people killed in the war. 我们对于这次战争中死亡人数之多感到震惊 I was shocked at the news that he was killed in the accident. 对于他在这次事故中遇害的消息我感到非常震惊。5. feel sorry about 感到不幸；感觉惭愧eg :The girl felt sorry for the lovely dog and gave it some food. 女孩非常可怜那只可爱的狗，于是给他了些食物。We felt sorry for the poor boy whose family suffered from extreme poverty. 我们可怜那个贫穷的男孩，他的家里极度贫困。6. burst in 闯进；突然破门而入eg : Some police officers burst into the criminals room. 警察闯入罪犯的房间里。The door is broken. Someone must have burst in. 门坏了，人们能闯进来。III Sentence pattern1. At birth he was so ugly that his own mother made him wear a mask. 他生下来是如此丑陋以至于他妈妈让他戴了个面具。1）at birth =when he was born 生来2）so +adj. / adv. that如此以至于 He worked so hard that he passed the exam. 他学习如此认真因此通过了考试。3）make sb do be made to do He was made to wear a mask by his mother。2. He then spent years wandering the Earth until he found his home on the island. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 spend time/ money on sth 把时间/金钱花在上3because he was afraid of letting her see his face. be afraid of doing/be afraid to do 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb /sth 害怕某人/某事The girl was afraid to go alone at night because she was afraid of being robbed of her purse.这个女孩夜间不敢单独行走因为她怕钱包被抢。4He taught her how to sing and helped her get better roles in the opera. help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事5. Only one man was brave enough to follow. adj. / adv. +enough to do 足够去做某事She ran fast enough to catch the bus.她跑得足够快去追那辆公交车。adj. / adv. +enough to do= so +adj./ adv. as to 6.but the Phantom captured him and put him in a prison.put/ send/ throw him in prison 将他囚禁起来go to prison/ be in prison 坐牢go to the prison 去探监7. By now , a group of people had reached the Phantoms house.They burst in, ready to kill him. 1）burst in 闯入,打断,突然出现2）tense: had reached by+时间用完成时态.3）be ready for / be ready to 准备好做某事8. At that moment the phantom disappeared and was never seen again.1)disappear/ appear vi 没有被动语态. The man disappeared at the end of the road. A ship appeared in the distance. 2) at that moment 用一般过去时. . GrammarGerunds 动名词的用法解析Gerunds are ing nouns.We can add ing to verbs to make the ing nouns.This nouns refer to actions and activities.动名词由动词加-ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能。动名词具有动词性质，可以有自己的宾语、补语或状语；也可以有完成式、被动式等，也可用副词作修饰语。E.g. Working so hard will produce good results. （副词作状语修饰动名词） I dont like being treated like that. （被动）动名词具有名词性质，可以带冠词、形容词或用this、some、my等作修饰语。E.g. You should give the room a good cleaning. This evening I think Ill do some reading. Early rising is good for health.1.作主语：E.g. Traveling takes less time than it used to be. Smoking is harmful to peoples health.动名词作主语表示一般的或抽象的，习惯性的多次行为，一般不与特定的执行者有关系。不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。E.g. Playing with fire is dangerous. It is unsuitable to go swimming this afternoon.句型: It is fun / no use/ no good/ not any use/ not any good/ a waste of time doing sth.E.g. It is no good / use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。3. 作宾语：有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语。Remember: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, involve, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, understand, etc. Remember: devote to, look forward to, stick to, be/get used to, object to, be worth , pay attention to, stick to, be proud of, be fond of, preventfrom, succeed in, be responsible for, give up, put off, cant stand, cant help, feel like, insist on, have fun/a good time/trouble/difficulty, etc.need, want, require, deserve, be worth 等词后的 ing分词，作宾语常表示被动意义： （主动形式表被动意义）E.g. The room needs cleaning.V. Exerices单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. This experiment turned out to be _ failure. but as we know, success often comesafter _ failure.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; aD. / ; /22. You are very _ to be late again unless you get there by bus.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. maybe23. Could you tell me _ yesterday afternoon?.A. you are looking forB. that you are looking for.C. what are you looking forD. what you are looking for24. The beer smelled _ but tasted _.A. good; badB. well; badlyC. good; badlyD. well; bad25. In a word, I dont think what you said _ at all.A. makes sensesB. has a senseC. makes senseD. takes sense26. - Do you think it will snow tomorrow?.- _. Weve going to have a football match on the playground.A. Yes, I think itB. Im afraid soC. Im afraid of itD. I hope not27. _ Tony likes playing football is known to us all.A. /B. WhetherC. ThatD. If28. When I was a child, I often _ the night sky and wondered why there are so manystars there.A. glanced atB. lookedC. glared atD. stared up at29 All the teachers should try their best to make their lessons _.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living30. The trains late arrival made _ quite impossible to get to Shanghai before eleven.A. themB. itC. thisD. what31. He got to the station early, _ missing his train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of32. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether33. Is what happened in your childhood _ your present state of mind?.A. relating toB. related toC. relating withD. related with34. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However later he isB. However he is late.C. However late is heD. However he late is35. I worry about _ I hurt her feelings.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what三、作业第一部分 用动词的适当的形式填空86.Dusk _(find) Lily _ (cry) in the street because of hunger.87.Mike works at a garage and so spends much time _ (lie) under motorcars.88.“A party!” she cried, “ I love _ (ask) to parties.89. Be careful while crossing the street. Dont forget _ (knock) over by a bike last week.90.Ill consider _(see) Mr. Bush at the office this afternoon, but Im not sure if I have the time.91.If no one answer the front door, why not try_ (knock) at the back door.92.I really regret _ (waste) so much time_ (play) TV-video games.93. He didnt feel well and suggested _(give) a good medical examination.94.Football seems _ ( excite) to most of the boy.95. I cant help _ ( feel) anxious about his health.第二部分 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a poor boy, named Howard Kelly, was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door. He was hungry, 36_ he decided to beg something to eat.When a young woman opened the door, instead of a 37_ he asked for a drink of water. Thinking he looked 38_ she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it and then asked, “How much do I 39_ you?”“No, you dont owe me anything,”she replied.“Mother has taught me 40_ to accept pay for a kindness.”Leaving that house, he not only felt stronger 41_, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to 42_ before this point.43_ later the young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors couldnt cure her illness. They sent her to the big city, where specialists can be 44_ to study her disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 45_, came for the consultation（会诊）. When he heard the name of the town where she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. 46_, he went into her room.47_ in his doctors gown（罩衣）he went in to see her. He 48_ her at once. He went back to the 49_ and determined to do his best to save her case. Finally, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly asked a nurse to 50_ the bill to her room. She was afraid to open it 51_ she knew that it would 52_ the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked and read these words on the side of the bill.“Paid in full with a glass of 53_.”(Signed) Dr. Howark Kelly.Tears of 54_ flooded her eyes as she 55_ silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”36. A. afterB. soC. howeverD. before37. A. centB. dollarC. mealD. drink38. A. sickB. poorC. hungryD. tired39. A. pay offB. pay backC. oweD. lend40. A. alwaysB. seldomC. neverD. often41. A. physicallyB. mentallyC. healthilyD. spiritually42. A. give upB. give awayC. give in D. give off43. A. yearsB. MonthsC. WeeksD. Days44. A. called inB. called onC. called atD. called up45. A. richB. oldC. famousD. busy46. A. SlowlyB. ImmediatelyC. PleasantlyD. Surprisingly47. A. CoveredB. HadC. DressedD. Put48. A. knewB. sawC. recognizedD. realized49. A. waitingroomB. officeC. meeting roomD. consultation room50. A. giveB. bringC. sendD. carry51. A. but B. becauseC. even if D. in case52. A. spendB. takeC. useD. afford53. A. tea B. coffeeC. waterD. milk54. A. sadnessB. prideC. joyD. interest55. A. saidB. shoutedC. sighedD. prayed第三部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AStudents often want to practice their English outside class. One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. You may ask,“Is it okay to try to talk to foreigners I see in the street?”The answer is yes and no, but probably no! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him,“May I help you?”But, otherwise, you should probably let them get on with their business. Situations, however, do exist where it is quite all right to talk to foreigners. If a foreigner enters your school, classroom, office, shop or restaurant, for instance, feel free to ask him (for example):l What is your name?l Where do you come from?l What do you think of Beijing?l How long will you stay in Beijing?There are also situations where its okay to talk to foreigners in public places. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, bar or coffee shop, it may be appropriate to ask him or her:l Is this seat free?l Do you mind if I talk to you in English?You can probably help them if they are new in China and if they are alone, you may be able to make them feel more welcome.After a few such questions, you should know whether this person wants to talk to you or not. If they ask you similar questions, or if they give long, informative answers, youre in luck. If not, then give them their privacy. Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.56. It is the best way to practice your spoken English with _.A. JapaneseB. AmericansC. our classmatesD. French people57. From the second paragraph we can get to know that _.A. it is polite to stop a foreigner to talk with him in the street.B. it is polite to interrupt foreigners in a conversation.C. it is impolite to interrupt a foreigner when he or she is on business.D. it is impolite to help a foreigner find his way58. When you first meet a foreigner, you should say “_”.A. Where are you going?B. Have you eaten your dinner?.C. Can you help me with my English?D. Nice to meet you.59. The writer suggests to us that we should _.A. follow the foreigners when we meet them in the street.B. talk with a foreigner in an accepted way.C. have a meal with foreigners in a restaurant.D. move to a place where a foreigner lives60. This passage comes from a newspaper in column _.A. SportsB. HealthC. LanguageD. BusinessBIf you were dive deep into the ocean, you would notice the colors act strangely as you move deeper into the water.At first before youve gone very far down, the colors will seem normal. But as you dive deeper, you begin to wonder where all the warm colors have gone. You try to catch sight of reds or yellows or oranges.Then as you sink still farther, you will see only blues and purples（紫色）. Soon these, too, begi